Study of Ocean Circulation since 1935
177
Iorga, M. C., and M. S. Lozier, 1999a. Signatures of the Mediterranean outflow from a North Atlantic
climatology, 1. Salinity and density fields. J. Geophys. Res. 104, 25,905–26,009.
Iorga, M. C., and M. S. Lozier, 1999b. Signatures of the Mediterranean outflow from a North Atlantic
climatology, 2. Diagnostic velocity fields. J. Geophys. Res. 104, 26,011–26,030.
Iselin, C. O’D., 1936. A study of the circulation of the western North Atlantic. Pap. Phys. Oceanogr. Met.,
4, 1–101.
Ivers, W. D., 1975. The Deep Circulation in the Northern North Atlantic, with Especial Reference to the
Labrador Sea. Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, San Diego, 179 pp.
Koenuma, K., 1937. On the hydrography of the southwestern part of the North Pacific and the Kurosio.
Part II. Characteristic water masses which are related to this region, and their mixtures, especially the
water of the Kurosio. Mem. Imp. Mar. Obs. Kobe 6, 349–414.
Kolesnikov, A. G., ed., 1973. Equalant I & Equalant II—Oceanographic Atlas. Vol. I. Physical Oceanography. UNESCO, Paris, 289 pp.
Lacombe, H., 1951. Application de la methode dynamique `
a la circulation dans l’ Oc´ ean Indien, au
printemps bor` eal, et dans l’ocen Antarctique, pendant l’` et` e austral par. Cah. Oc´ eanogr. Bull. D’Inform.
3, 459–479.
Lee, A., and D. Ellett, 1965. On the contribution of overflow water from the Norwegian Sea to the
hydrographic structure of the North Atlantic Ocean. Deep-Sea Res. 12, 129–142.
Levitus, S., 1982. Climatological Atlas of the World Ocean. NOAA Professional Paper 13, 173 pp.
Lozier, M. S., W. B. Owens, and R. G. Curry, 1995. The climatology of the North Atlantic. Prog. Oceanogr.
36, 1–44.
Lynn, R. J., and J. L. Reid, 1968. Characteristics and circulation of deep and abyssal waters. Deep-Sea
Res. 15, 577–598.
Mantyla, A. W., and J. L. Reid, 1995. On the origins of deep and bottom waters of the Indian Ocean. J.
Geophys. Res. 100, 2417–2439.
Maksimov, I. V., 1958. A study of the Antarctic westward coastal current. (In Russian) Inf. Byull. Sov.
Antarkt. Eksped. No. 2, 31–35. (Engl. Transl., Sov. Antarct. Exped. Inf. Bull. 2, 79–81, Elsevier,
Amsterdam, 1964.)
Masuzawa, J., 1972. Water characteristics of the North Pacific central region. In: Kuroshio—Its Physical
Aspects, H. Stommel and K. Yoshida, eds., University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, 517 pp.
McDonald, A. M., 1998. The global ocean circulation: A hydrographic estimate and regional analysis.
Prog. Oceanogr. 41, 281–382.
McDougall, T. J., 1987. Neutral surfaces. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 17, 1950–1964.
McEwen, G. F., T. G. Thompson, and R. Van Cleve, 1930. Hydrographic sections and calculated currents
in the Gulf of Alaska, 1927 and 1928. Rep. Int. Fish. Comm. 4, 1–36.
Montgomery, R. B., 1938. Circulation in the upper layers of southern North Atlantic deduced with use of
isentropic analysis. Pap. Phys. Oceanogr. Meteorol. 6(2), 55 pp.
Montgomery, R. B., and M. J. Pollak, 1942. Sigma-T surfaces in the Atlantic Ocean. J. Mar. Res. 5, 20–27.
Munk, W. H., 1950. On the wind-driven ocean circulation. J. Meteorol. 7, 79–93.
Parr, A. E., 1935. Report on hydrographic observations in the Gulf of Mexico and the adjacent straits made
during the Yale oceanographic expedition on the Mabel Taylor in 1932. Bull. Bingham Oceanogr.
Collect. 5(1).
Parr, A. E., 1937–38. Isopycnic analysis of current flow by means of identifying properties. J. Mar. Res. 1,
133–154.
Reid, J. L., Jr., 1961. On the geostrophic flow at the surface of the Pacific Ocean with respect to the
1000-decibar surface. Tellus 13, 489–502.
Reid, J. L., Jr., 1965. Intermediate waters of the Pacific Ocean. Johns Hopkins Oceanogr. Stud. 2, 85 pp,
32 figs.
Reid, J. L., 1994. On the total geostrophic circulation of the North Atlantic Ocean: Flow patterns, tracers,
and transports. Prog. Oceanogr. 33, 1–92.
177
Iorga, M. C., and M. S. Lozier, 1999a. Signatures of the Mediterranean outflow from a North Atlantic
climatology, 1. Salinity and density fields. J. Geophys. Res. 104, 25,905–26,009.
Iorga, M. C., and M. S. Lozier, 1999b. Signatures of the Mediterranean outflow from a North Atlantic
climatology, 2. Diagnostic velocity fields. J. Geophys. Res. 104, 26,011–26,030.
Iselin, C. O’D., 1936. A study of the circulation of the western North Atlantic. Pap. Phys. Oceanogr. Met.,
4, 1–101.
Ivers, W. D., 1975. The Deep Circulation in the Northern North Atlantic, with Especial Reference to the
Labrador Sea. Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, San Diego, 179 pp.
Koenuma, K., 1937. On the hydrography of the southwestern part of the North Pacific and the Kurosio.
Part II. Characteristic water masses which are related to this region, and their mixtures, especially the
water of the Kurosio. Mem. Imp. Mar. Obs. Kobe 6, 349–414.
Kolesnikov, A. G., ed., 1973. Equalant I & Equalant II—Oceanographic Atlas. Vol. I. Physical Oceanography. UNESCO, Paris, 289 pp.
Lacombe, H., 1951. Application de la methode dynamique `
a la circulation dans l’ Oc´ ean Indien, au
printemps bor` eal, et dans l’ocen Antarctique, pendant l’` et` e austral par. Cah. Oc´ eanogr. Bull. D’Inform.
3, 459–479.
Lee, A., and D. Ellett, 1965. On the contribution of overflow water from the Norwegian Sea to the
hydrographic structure of the North Atlantic Ocean. Deep-Sea Res. 12, 129–142.
Levitus, S., 1982. Climatological Atlas of the World Ocean. NOAA Professional Paper 13, 173 pp.
Lozier, M. S., W. B. Owens, and R. G. Curry, 1995. The climatology of the North Atlantic. Prog. Oceanogr.
36, 1–44.
Lynn, R. J., and J. L. Reid, 1968. Characteristics and circulation of deep and abyssal waters. Deep-Sea
Res. 15, 577–598.
Mantyla, A. W., and J. L. Reid, 1995. On the origins of deep and bottom waters of the Indian Ocean. J.
Geophys. Res. 100, 2417–2439.
Maksimov, I. V., 1958. A study of the Antarctic westward coastal current. (In Russian) Inf. Byull. Sov.
Antarkt. Eksped. No. 2, 31–35. (Engl. Transl., Sov. Antarct. Exped. Inf. Bull. 2, 79–81, Elsevier,
Amsterdam, 1964.)
Masuzawa, J., 1972. Water characteristics of the North Pacific central region. In: Kuroshio—Its Physical
Aspects, H. Stommel and K. Yoshida, eds., University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, 517 pp.
McDonald, A. M., 1998. The global ocean circulation: A hydrographic estimate and regional analysis.
Prog. Oceanogr. 41, 281–382.
McDougall, T. J., 1987. Neutral surfaces. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 17, 1950–1964.
McEwen, G. F., T. G. Thompson, and R. Van Cleve, 1930. Hydrographic sections and calculated currents
in the Gulf of Alaska, 1927 and 1928. Rep. Int. Fish. Comm. 4, 1–36.
Montgomery, R. B., 1938. Circulation in the upper layers of southern North Atlantic deduced with use of
isentropic analysis. Pap. Phys. Oceanogr. Meteorol. 6(2), 55 pp.
Montgomery, R. B., and M. J. Pollak, 1942. Sigma-T surfaces in the Atlantic Ocean. J. Mar. Res. 5, 20–27.
Munk, W. H., 1950. On the wind-driven ocean circulation. J. Meteorol. 7, 79–93.
Parr, A. E., 1935. Report on hydrographic observations in the Gulf of Mexico and the adjacent straits made
during the Yale oceanographic expedition on the Mabel Taylor in 1932. Bull. Bingham Oceanogr.
Collect. 5(1).
Parr, A. E., 1937–38. Isopycnic analysis of current flow by means of identifying properties. J. Mar. Res. 1,
133–154.
Reid, J. L., Jr., 1961. On the geostrophic flow at the surface of the Pacific Ocean with respect to the
1000-decibar surface. Tellus 13, 489–502.
Reid, J. L., Jr., 1965. Intermediate waters of the Pacific Ocean. Johns Hopkins Oceanogr. Stud. 2, 85 pp,
32 figs.
Reid, J. L., 1994. On the total geostrophic circulation of the North Atlantic Ocean: Flow patterns, tracers,
and transports. Prog. Oceanogr. 33, 1–92.