732
Subject Index
intermodulation 610, 622-625
Internet,World Wide Web (www)715, 720-722
interplanetary dust particles (!DP's) 422
Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) 153,374,380,386,527
iron hypothesis 35
JOIDES Resolution 4-5
kaolinite/chlorite ratio 285-308
land-sea correlation 524
land-sea interaction 547, 558, 564-565
Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) 3, 20-23, 32-33, 319-320,
436-442,513,519-520,540-541,687-710
deep-water stratification 21
kaolinite/chlorite ratio 305
modelling of, 687-714
nutrient distribution, ocean 436-442
pollen distribution 541
sea surface salinity (SSS) 18
lateral mixing 394-396
Limacina inflata 13, 14, 191-195, 197
precipitation habitat 191,200
Lobatula lobatula 236
lock-in model 648-651
lock-in zone 637,646-652
logging, rock magnetic 602-603
Lower Circumpolar Deep Water (LCDW) 267
lysocline, see calcite lysocline
macerals 67, 555, 561-564
'Mackensen Effect' 23
magnetic coercivity 577-578, 594
magnetic domains 577, 579, 589-591, 593-596
magnetic grain-size 575, 580-584, 593-596, 638-639, 648
magnetic hysteresis 577-578, 581, 594-596, 602, 638-639
magnetic mineral concentration 575, 579-580, 585-596, 602,
636,639,645,648
magnetic paleointensity, relative 635-652
magnetic polarity-time scale 635, 643
magnetic remanence aquisition 637, 641, 643, 645-652
magnetic susceptibility 576-581,585-593,601-628,636-637,
639,643,645
frequency-dependent 579,581,585-593
partial 585-593
magnetite 577,579,585-593,638-639
magnetite dissolution 585-596, 615-616
magnetization
anhysteretic remanent 578, 580-581, 585-594, 602,
636,645
characteristic remanent 639-647
isothermal remanent 578,580-581,585-594,602
natural remanent 636,639-643,646,647,651
post-depositional 646-652
remanent 577-580
saturation 578,638-639
thermoremanent 636
magnetomineralogy 575, 580-584
magnetosomes 591, 593, 595-596
magnetostratigraphy 604-608, 610, 615, 635-652
magnetotactic bacteria 591, 593, 596
marine palynology 524
mass spectrometry 405
Mediterranean 526, 528, 534
Mediterranean Water (MW) 670, 675, 678
meridional overturning 665-666
METEOR Expedition (1925-1927) 7
Mg/Ca ratio(s) 14-15, 57
microfossil assemblages 6-10,28-29
Mid-Pleistocene transition 616, 620
Milankovitch cycles 3, 601-629
mineral-matrix effect 549, 553
Miombo 528, 539
model validation 689-609
modelling 655-686, 687-714
biogeochemical 701-703
Boussinesq approximation 659
coupled 695, 697-700
hydrostatic approximation 659
inverse 687, 689, 703-710
thin shell approximation 659
Modern Analog Technique (MAT) 7, 8, 18,56,69-90,207,
212-214,216-224
Modular Ocean Model (MOM) 658
'multi-proxy' approach 25, 27,40
Namib, Namibian 528, 540
Neogloboquadrina dutertrei 14, 18,91,96,97,11-102,
108-112,177-178,431-434
Neogloboquadrina incompta 97, 99,100
Neogloboquadrina pachyderma 8,28, 181,211-212,302,
437,439,517-518
new production 23-24, 316, 317
proxies for, 229-254
nitrate utilization, see nutrients
nitrate, dissolved (ocean water), see nutrients
nitrogen isotope(s), stable (O"N) 33-35, 63, 447-468, 469,
472,476,479
denitrification 34-35,448,459-462
diagenetic effects 34, 454, 457
fractionation 33-34, 447,448
in sinking particles 447, 448, 453-454
nitrate utilization 34,447,448,464,479
nitrogen fixation 34, 447
trophic step(s) 448
Nitzschia bicapitata 370, 373, 374, 376, 380, 386
Nitzschia capuluspalae 377
Nitzschia interruplestriata 373, 374, 376
Nitzschia sp. cf N. sicula 377
non-ferromagnetic 577, 579, 581-584, 593, 638-639
non-linear response 610, 616, 621-626
North Atlantic Deep Water (NADW) 19-20,23,31-33,
240,264-267,288-292,603-604,609-610,666,679,675,
678, 682, 694
North Brazil Current (NBC) 154, 609-610
North Equatorial Countercurrent (NECC) 92, 100, 153,
154,609-610
North Equatorial Current (NEC) 92
Northwest Africa 526
Nutallides umbonifera 33
nutricline 127, 131, 132
nutrients in the ocean 316, 317
availability, 2, 29-35, 447, 454
micronutrients, iron (Fe) 27, 35
modern distribution, 429, 435
nitrate utilization 63, 447, 448, 464
in the Late Quaternary 458-464
proxies for, 62, 63
nitrate, dissolved 1,23,27,29,33-34
phosphate, dissolved I, 19,27,29-33,435,725
Subject Index
intermodulation 610, 622-625
Internet,World Wide Web (www)715, 720-722
interplanetary dust particles (!DP's) 422
Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) 153,374,380,386,527
iron hypothesis 35
JOIDES Resolution 4-5
kaolinite/chlorite ratio 285-308
land-sea correlation 524
land-sea interaction 547, 558, 564-565
Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) 3, 20-23, 32-33, 319-320,
436-442,513,519-520,540-541,687-710
deep-water stratification 21
kaolinite/chlorite ratio 305
modelling of, 687-714
nutrient distribution, ocean 436-442
pollen distribution 541
sea surface salinity (SSS) 18
lateral mixing 394-396
Limacina inflata 13, 14, 191-195, 197
precipitation habitat 191,200
Lobatula lobatula 236
lock-in model 648-651
lock-in zone 637,646-652
logging, rock magnetic 602-603
Lower Circumpolar Deep Water (LCDW) 267
lysocline, see calcite lysocline
macerals 67, 555, 561-564
'Mackensen Effect' 23
magnetic coercivity 577-578, 594
magnetic domains 577, 579, 589-591, 593-596
magnetic grain-size 575, 580-584, 593-596, 638-639, 648
magnetic hysteresis 577-578, 581, 594-596, 602, 638-639
magnetic mineral concentration 575, 579-580, 585-596, 602,
636,639,645,648
magnetic paleointensity, relative 635-652
magnetic polarity-time scale 635, 643
magnetic remanence aquisition 637, 641, 643, 645-652
magnetic susceptibility 576-581,585-593,601-628,636-637,
639,643,645
frequency-dependent 579,581,585-593
partial 585-593
magnetite 577,579,585-593,638-639
magnetite dissolution 585-596, 615-616
magnetization
anhysteretic remanent 578, 580-581, 585-594, 602,
636,645
characteristic remanent 639-647
isothermal remanent 578,580-581,585-594,602
natural remanent 636,639-643,646,647,651
post-depositional 646-652
remanent 577-580
saturation 578,638-639
thermoremanent 636
magnetomineralogy 575, 580-584
magnetosomes 591, 593, 595-596
magnetostratigraphy 604-608, 610, 615, 635-652
magnetotactic bacteria 591, 593, 596
marine palynology 524
mass spectrometry 405
Mediterranean 526, 528, 534
Mediterranean Water (MW) 670, 675, 678
meridional overturning 665-666
METEOR Expedition (1925-1927) 7
Mg/Ca ratio(s) 14-15, 57
microfossil assemblages 6-10,28-29
Mid-Pleistocene transition 616, 620
Milankovitch cycles 3, 601-629
mineral-matrix effect 549, 553
Miombo 528, 539
model validation 689-609
modelling 655-686, 687-714
biogeochemical 701-703
Boussinesq approximation 659
coupled 695, 697-700
hydrostatic approximation 659
inverse 687, 689, 703-710
thin shell approximation 659
Modern Analog Technique (MAT) 7, 8, 18,56,69-90,207,
212-214,216-224
Modular Ocean Model (MOM) 658
'multi-proxy' approach 25, 27,40
Namib, Namibian 528, 540
Neogloboquadrina dutertrei 14, 18,91,96,97,11-102,
108-112,177-178,431-434
Neogloboquadrina incompta 97, 99,100
Neogloboquadrina pachyderma 8,28, 181,211-212,302,
437,439,517-518
new production 23-24, 316, 317
proxies for, 229-254
nitrate utilization, see nutrients
nitrate, dissolved (ocean water), see nutrients
nitrogen isotope(s), stable (O"N) 33-35, 63, 447-468, 469,
472,476,479
denitrification 34-35,448,459-462
diagenetic effects 34, 454, 457
fractionation 33-34, 447,448
in sinking particles 447, 448, 453-454
nitrate utilization 34,447,448,464,479
nitrogen fixation 34, 447
trophic step(s) 448
Nitzschia bicapitata 370, 373, 374, 376, 380, 386
Nitzschia capuluspalae 377
Nitzschia interruplestriata 373, 374, 376
Nitzschia sp. cf N. sicula 377
non-ferromagnetic 577, 579, 581-584, 593, 638-639
non-linear response 610, 616, 621-626
North Atlantic Deep Water (NADW) 19-20,23,31-33,
240,264-267,288-292,603-604,609-610,666,679,675,
678, 682, 694
North Brazil Current (NBC) 154, 609-610
North Equatorial Countercurrent (NECC) 92, 100, 153,
154,609-610
North Equatorial Current (NEC) 92
Northwest Africa 526
Nutallides umbonifera 33
nutricline 127, 131, 132
nutrients in the ocean 316, 317
availability, 2, 29-35, 447, 454
micronutrients, iron (Fe) 27, 35
modern distribution, 429, 435
nitrate utilization 63, 447, 448, 464
in the Late Quaternary 458-464
proxies for, 62, 63
nitrate, dissolved 1,23,27,29,33-34
phosphate, dissolved I, 19,27,29-33,435,725