712
Herterich et al.
Haupt BJ, Schafer-Neth C, Stattegger K (1994) Modeling
sediment drift: A coupled oceanic circulation-sedimentation model of the northern North Atlantic.
Paleoceanography 9: 897-916
Haupt BJ, Schafer-Neth C, Stattegger K (1995) Threedimensional modeling of late Quaternary
paleoceanography and sedimentation in the northern North Atlantic. Geol Rundsch 84: 137-150
Heinze C, Hassehnann K (1993) Inverse multiparameter
modelling of paleoclimate carbon cycle indices. Quat
Res 40: 281-296
HeinzeC, Maier-ReimerE, WinnK(1991) Glacial pCO,
reduction by the world ocean: Experiments with the
Hamburg Carbon Cycle Model. Paleoceanography
6:395-430
Jahns S,Hiils M,Samthein M (1988) Vegetation and climate history of West Equatorial Africa based on a
marine pollen record off Liberia (Site GIK 16776)
covering the last 400.000 years. Rev Palaeobot
Palynol102: 277-288
JGOFS (1992) Joint Global Ocean Flux Study Implementation Plan. Report 9, IGBP, JGOFS Project Office in
Kiel
Joussaume S, Taylor KE (1995) Status of the
Paleoclimate Modeling Intercomparison Project
(PMIP). In: Proceedings of the First International
AMIP Scientific Conference, WCRP, Vol 92,
pp425-430
Keir RS (1988) On the pleistocene ocean geochemistry
and circulation. Paleoceanography 4: 413-445
Labeyrie L, Duplessy JC, Dupart J, Juillet-Leclerc A,
Moyes J, Michel E, Kallel N, Shackleton NJ (1992)
Changes in the vertical structure of the North Atlantic ocean between glacial and modem times. Quat
Sci Rev 11:401-413
Lautenschlager M, Mikolajewicz U, Maier-Reimer E,
Heinze C (1992) Application of ocean models for the
interpretation of atmospheric general circulation
model experiments on the climate of the Last Glacial
Maximum. Paleoceanography 7: 769-782
Lehman SJ, Wright DG, Stocker TF (1993) Transport of
freshwater into the deep ocean by the conveyor. In:
Peltier WR (ed) Ice in the Climate System. NATO ASI
Series, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp 187-209
Levitus S (1982) Climatological atlas of the World Ocean.
NOAA Prof Paper No 13,pp 1-173
Levitus S, Russell B, Boyer TP (1994) World Ocean Atlas. Volume 3: Salinity. NOAA Atlas NESDIS 3,
pp 1-99
Lorenz S, Grieger B, Helbig P, Herterich K (1996) Investigating the sensitivity of the atmospheric general
circulation model ECHAM 3 to paleoclimatic boundaryconditions. GeolRundsch 85: 513-524
Lunkeit F, Sausen R, Oberhuber JM (1996) Climate
simulations with the lobal coupled atmosphereocean model ECHAM2/0PYC. Part I: Present-day
climate and ENSO events. Clim Dyn 12: 195-212
Lynch-Stieglitz J, van Geen A, Fairbanks RG (1996)
Interocean exchange of Glacial North Atlantic Intermediate Water: Evidence from Subantarctic Cd/Ca
and carbon isotope measurements. Paleoceanography 11: 191-201
Maier-Reimer E, Hasselmann K (1987) Transport and
storage of CO, in the ocean - an inorganic oceancirculation carbo'l cycle model. Clim Dyn 2: 63-90
Maier-Reimer E, Mikolajewicz U, Hasselmann K (1993)
Mean circulation of the Hamburg LSG OGCM and
its sensitivity to the thermohaline surface forcing.
J Phys Oceanogr 23: 731-757
Manabe S, Stouffer RJ (1994) Multiple-century response
of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model to an increase
of the atmospheric carbon dioxide. J Climate 7: 5-23
Meehl GA, Washington WM, Karl TR (1993) Low-frequency variability and CO, transient climate change.
Part I. Time-averaged differences. Clim Dyn 8:
117-133
Michel E, Labeyrie LD, Duplessy JC, Gorfti N,
Labracherie M, Turon 11 (1995) Could deep subantarctic convection feed the world deep basins
during the last glacial maximum? Paleoceanography
10:927-942
Mix AC (1989) Pleistocene paleoproductivity: Evidence
from organic carbon and foraminiferal species. In:
Berger WH, Smetacek VS, Wefer G (eds) Productivity of the Ocean: Present and Past. J Wiley & Sons,
New York, pp 3 13-340
Murphy JM (1995) Transient response of the Hadley
centre coupled ocean-atmosphere model to increasing carbon dioxide. Part I: Control climate and flux
adjustment. J Climate 8: 36-56
Paul A, Seidov D (1998) Modelling the glacial and meltwater Atlantic circulation. Paleoceanography, subm
Peltier WR (1994) Ice age paleotopography. Science 265:
195-201
Pflaumann U, Ouprat J, Pujol C, Labeyrie LO (1996)
SIMMAX: A modem analog technique to deduce
atlantic sea surface temperatures from planktonic
foraminifera in deep-sea sediments. Paleoceanography 11: 15-36
Prell WL (1985) The stability oflow-latitude sea surface
temperatures: An evaluation of the CLIMAP reconstruction with emphasis on the positive SST anomalies. Spec Pub TR025, US Dept of Energy, WashingtonOC
Herterich et al.
Haupt BJ, Schafer-Neth C, Stattegger K (1994) Modeling
sediment drift: A coupled oceanic circulation-sedimentation model of the northern North Atlantic.
Paleoceanography 9: 897-916
Haupt BJ, Schafer-Neth C, Stattegger K (1995) Threedimensional modeling of late Quaternary
paleoceanography and sedimentation in the northern North Atlantic. Geol Rundsch 84: 137-150
Heinze C, Hassehnann K (1993) Inverse multiparameter
modelling of paleoclimate carbon cycle indices. Quat
Res 40: 281-296
HeinzeC, Maier-ReimerE, WinnK(1991) Glacial pCO,
reduction by the world ocean: Experiments with the
Hamburg Carbon Cycle Model. Paleoceanography
6:395-430
Jahns S,Hiils M,Samthein M (1988) Vegetation and climate history of West Equatorial Africa based on a
marine pollen record off Liberia (Site GIK 16776)
covering the last 400.000 years. Rev Palaeobot
Palynol102: 277-288
JGOFS (1992) Joint Global Ocean Flux Study Implementation Plan. Report 9, IGBP, JGOFS Project Office in
Kiel
Joussaume S, Taylor KE (1995) Status of the
Paleoclimate Modeling Intercomparison Project
(PMIP). In: Proceedings of the First International
AMIP Scientific Conference, WCRP, Vol 92,
pp425-430
Keir RS (1988) On the pleistocene ocean geochemistry
and circulation. Paleoceanography 4: 413-445
Labeyrie L, Duplessy JC, Dupart J, Juillet-Leclerc A,
Moyes J, Michel E, Kallel N, Shackleton NJ (1992)
Changes in the vertical structure of the North Atlantic ocean between glacial and modem times. Quat
Sci Rev 11:401-413
Lautenschlager M, Mikolajewicz U, Maier-Reimer E,
Heinze C (1992) Application of ocean models for the
interpretation of atmospheric general circulation
model experiments on the climate of the Last Glacial
Maximum. Paleoceanography 7: 769-782
Lehman SJ, Wright DG, Stocker TF (1993) Transport of
freshwater into the deep ocean by the conveyor. In:
Peltier WR (ed) Ice in the Climate System. NATO ASI
Series, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp 187-209
Levitus S (1982) Climatological atlas of the World Ocean.
NOAA Prof Paper No 13,pp 1-173
Levitus S, Russell B, Boyer TP (1994) World Ocean Atlas. Volume 3: Salinity. NOAA Atlas NESDIS 3,
pp 1-99
Lorenz S, Grieger B, Helbig P, Herterich K (1996) Investigating the sensitivity of the atmospheric general
circulation model ECHAM 3 to paleoclimatic boundaryconditions. GeolRundsch 85: 513-524
Lunkeit F, Sausen R, Oberhuber JM (1996) Climate
simulations with the lobal coupled atmosphereocean model ECHAM2/0PYC. Part I: Present-day
climate and ENSO events. Clim Dyn 12: 195-212
Lynch-Stieglitz J, van Geen A, Fairbanks RG (1996)
Interocean exchange of Glacial North Atlantic Intermediate Water: Evidence from Subantarctic Cd/Ca
and carbon isotope measurements. Paleoceanography 11: 191-201
Maier-Reimer E, Hasselmann K (1987) Transport and
storage of CO, in the ocean - an inorganic oceancirculation carbo'l cycle model. Clim Dyn 2: 63-90
Maier-Reimer E, Mikolajewicz U, Hasselmann K (1993)
Mean circulation of the Hamburg LSG OGCM and
its sensitivity to the thermohaline surface forcing.
J Phys Oceanogr 23: 731-757
Manabe S, Stouffer RJ (1994) Multiple-century response
of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model to an increase
of the atmospheric carbon dioxide. J Climate 7: 5-23
Meehl GA, Washington WM, Karl TR (1993) Low-frequency variability and CO, transient climate change.
Part I. Time-averaged differences. Clim Dyn 8:
117-133
Michel E, Labeyrie LD, Duplessy JC, Gorfti N,
Labracherie M, Turon 11 (1995) Could deep subantarctic convection feed the world deep basins
during the last glacial maximum? Paleoceanography
10:927-942
Mix AC (1989) Pleistocene paleoproductivity: Evidence
from organic carbon and foraminiferal species. In:
Berger WH, Smetacek VS, Wefer G (eds) Productivity of the Ocean: Present and Past. J Wiley & Sons,
New York, pp 3 13-340
Murphy JM (1995) Transient response of the Hadley
centre coupled ocean-atmosphere model to increasing carbon dioxide. Part I: Control climate and flux
adjustment. J Climate 8: 36-56
Paul A, Seidov D (1998) Modelling the glacial and meltwater Atlantic circulation. Paleoceanography, subm
Peltier WR (1994) Ice age paleotopography. Science 265:
195-201
Pflaumann U, Ouprat J, Pujol C, Labeyrie LO (1996)
SIMMAX: A modem analog technique to deduce
atlantic sea surface temperatures from planktonic
foraminifera in deep-sea sediments. Paleoceanography 11: 15-36
Prell WL (1985) The stability oflow-latitude sea surface
temperatures: An evaluation of the CLIMAP reconstruction with emphasis on the positive SST anomalies. Spec Pub TR025, US Dept of Energy, WashingtonOC