Reconstructing and Modelling the Last Glacial Maximum
711
thank our colleagues within the other subprojects
of the SFB 261 for valuable discussion and advice.
The careful reviews of Klaus Stattegger and an
anonymous reviewer were considerably helpful in
improving the manuscript.
This is contribution no. 177 of Sonderforschungsbereich 261 at Bremen University.
References
Anderson DM, Webb RS (1994) Ice-age tropics revisited. Nature 367: 23-24
Berger AL (1978) Long-term variations of daily insolation and Quaternary climatic changes. J Atmos Sci
35:2362-2367
Berger AL, Loutre MF (1991) Insolation values for the
climate of the last 10 million of years. Quat Sci Rev
10:297-317
Bigg GR(1994) An ocean general circulation model view
of the glacial Mediterranean thermohaline circulation. Paleoceanography 9: 705-722
Broccoli AJ, Marciniak EP (1996) Comparing simulated
glacial climate and paleodata: A reexamination.
Paleoceanography 11: 3-14
Claussen M (1994) On coupling global biome models
with climate models. Clim Res 4: 203-221
CLIMAP Project Members (1976) The surface of the ice
age Earth. Science 191: 1131-1137
CLIMAP Project Members (1981) Seasonal reconstructions of the Earth surface at the last glacial maximum.
Geol Soc Amer Map and Chart Series MC-36
CLIMAP Project Members (1984) The last interglacial
ocean. Quat Res 21: 123-224
Crowley TJ (1995) Ice age terrestrial carbon changes
revisited. Global Biogeochem Cycles 9: 377-389
Cubasch U, Hasselmann K, Hilck H, Maier-Reimer E,
Mikolajewicz U, Santer BD, SausenR (1992) Timedependent greenhouse warming computations with
a coupled ocean-atmosphere model. Clim Dyn 8:
55.{j9
Cubasch U, Santer BD, Hellbach A, Hegerl G, Hfick H,
Maier-Reimer E, Mikolajewicz U, Stilssel A, Voss R
(1994) Monte Carlo climate change forecasts with a
global coupled ocean-atmosphere model. Clim Dyn
10:1-19
DKRZ Modellbetreuungsgruppe (1994) The ECHAM 3
atmospheric general circulation model. Technical
Report 6, Deutsches Klimarechenzentrum, Hamburg
Drewry OJ (1983) Antarctica: Glaciological and geophysical folio. Scott Polar Research Institute,
Cambridge
Duplessy JC, Labeyrie L, Juillet-Leclerc A, Maitre F,
Duprat J, Sarnthein M (1991) Surface salinity reconstruction of the North Atlantic Ocean during the last
giacialmaximum. OceanolActa 14: 311-324
Duplessy JC, Shackleton N, Fairbanks R, Labeyrie L,
Oppo D, Kallel N (1988) Deepwater source variations
during the last climatic cycle and their impact on the
global deepwater circulation. Paleoceanography 3:
343-360
Dupont LM (1993) Vegetation zones in NW Africa during the Brunhes Chron reconstructed from marine
palynological data. Quat Sci Rev 12: 189-202
Dupont LM, Weinelt M (1996) Vegetation history of the
savanna corridor between the Guinean and the
Congolian rain forest during the last 150.000 years.
VegetHistArchaeobot5: 163-175
Farrow DE, Stevens DP (1995) A new tracer advection
scheme for Bryan and Cox type ocean general circulation models. J Phys Oceanogr 25: 1731-1741
Fichefet T, Hovine S, Duplessy JC (1994) A model study
of the Atlantic thermohaline circulation during the
last giacial maximum. Nature 372: 252-255
Gates WL (1992) The Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project. Bull Amer Meteor Soc 73: 1962-1970
Giering R (1996) Erstellung eines adjungierten Modells
zur Assimilierung von Daten in ein Modell der
globalen ozeanischen Zirkulation. PhD Thesis, Univ
Hamburg
Greve R (1995) Thermomechanisches Verhalten polythermer Eisschilde -Theorie, Analytik, Numerik.
Berichte aus der Geowissenschaft, Shaker Verlag,
Aachen, Germany
Grieger B, Schlitzer R (1996) Inverse modelling of the
glacial atlantic circulation system: Investigation of
data requirements. In: Wefer G, Berger WH, Siedler
G, Webb DJ (eds) The South Atlantic: Present and
Past Circulation, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New
York,pp411-422
Guilderson TP, Fairbanks RG, Rubenstone JL (1994)
Tropical temperature variations since 20,000 years
ago: Modulating interhemispheric climate change.
Science 263: 663-664
Hansen I, Greve R (1995) Poly thermal modelling of
steady states of the Antarctic ice-sheet in comparison with the real world. Ann Glaciol23: 382-387
Hansen I, Greve R, Hutter K (1996) Application of a
polythermal ice-sheet model to the Antarctic icesheet: Steady-state solutions and response to
Milankovitch cycles. In: Lee Y, Hallett W (eds) Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on
Thermal Engineering and Sciences for Cold Regions,
pp89-96
711
thank our colleagues within the other subprojects
of the SFB 261 for valuable discussion and advice.
The careful reviews of Klaus Stattegger and an
anonymous reviewer were considerably helpful in
improving the manuscript.
This is contribution no. 177 of Sonderforschungsbereich 261 at Bremen University.
References
Anderson DM, Webb RS (1994) Ice-age tropics revisited. Nature 367: 23-24
Berger AL (1978) Long-term variations of daily insolation and Quaternary climatic changes. J Atmos Sci
35:2362-2367
Berger AL, Loutre MF (1991) Insolation values for the
climate of the last 10 million of years. Quat Sci Rev
10:297-317
Bigg GR(1994) An ocean general circulation model view
of the glacial Mediterranean thermohaline circulation. Paleoceanography 9: 705-722
Broccoli AJ, Marciniak EP (1996) Comparing simulated
glacial climate and paleodata: A reexamination.
Paleoceanography 11: 3-14
Claussen M (1994) On coupling global biome models
with climate models. Clim Res 4: 203-221
CLIMAP Project Members (1976) The surface of the ice
age Earth. Science 191: 1131-1137
CLIMAP Project Members (1981) Seasonal reconstructions of the Earth surface at the last glacial maximum.
Geol Soc Amer Map and Chart Series MC-36
CLIMAP Project Members (1984) The last interglacial
ocean. Quat Res 21: 123-224
Crowley TJ (1995) Ice age terrestrial carbon changes
revisited. Global Biogeochem Cycles 9: 377-389
Cubasch U, Hasselmann K, Hilck H, Maier-Reimer E,
Mikolajewicz U, Santer BD, SausenR (1992) Timedependent greenhouse warming computations with
a coupled ocean-atmosphere model. Clim Dyn 8:
55.{j9
Cubasch U, Santer BD, Hellbach A, Hegerl G, Hfick H,
Maier-Reimer E, Mikolajewicz U, Stilssel A, Voss R
(1994) Monte Carlo climate change forecasts with a
global coupled ocean-atmosphere model. Clim Dyn
10:1-19
DKRZ Modellbetreuungsgruppe (1994) The ECHAM 3
atmospheric general circulation model. Technical
Report 6, Deutsches Klimarechenzentrum, Hamburg
Drewry OJ (1983) Antarctica: Glaciological and geophysical folio. Scott Polar Research Institute,
Cambridge
Duplessy JC, Labeyrie L, Juillet-Leclerc A, Maitre F,
Duprat J, Sarnthein M (1991) Surface salinity reconstruction of the North Atlantic Ocean during the last
giacialmaximum. OceanolActa 14: 311-324
Duplessy JC, Shackleton N, Fairbanks R, Labeyrie L,
Oppo D, Kallel N (1988) Deepwater source variations
during the last climatic cycle and their impact on the
global deepwater circulation. Paleoceanography 3:
343-360
Dupont LM (1993) Vegetation zones in NW Africa during the Brunhes Chron reconstructed from marine
palynological data. Quat Sci Rev 12: 189-202
Dupont LM, Weinelt M (1996) Vegetation history of the
savanna corridor between the Guinean and the
Congolian rain forest during the last 150.000 years.
VegetHistArchaeobot5: 163-175
Farrow DE, Stevens DP (1995) A new tracer advection
scheme for Bryan and Cox type ocean general circulation models. J Phys Oceanogr 25: 1731-1741
Fichefet T, Hovine S, Duplessy JC (1994) A model study
of the Atlantic thermohaline circulation during the
last giacial maximum. Nature 372: 252-255
Gates WL (1992) The Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project. Bull Amer Meteor Soc 73: 1962-1970
Giering R (1996) Erstellung eines adjungierten Modells
zur Assimilierung von Daten in ein Modell der
globalen ozeanischen Zirkulation. PhD Thesis, Univ
Hamburg
Greve R (1995) Thermomechanisches Verhalten polythermer Eisschilde -Theorie, Analytik, Numerik.
Berichte aus der Geowissenschaft, Shaker Verlag,
Aachen, Germany
Grieger B, Schlitzer R (1996) Inverse modelling of the
glacial atlantic circulation system: Investigation of
data requirements. In: Wefer G, Berger WH, Siedler
G, Webb DJ (eds) The South Atlantic: Present and
Past Circulation, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New
York,pp411-422
Guilderson TP, Fairbanks RG, Rubenstone JL (1994)
Tropical temperature variations since 20,000 years
ago: Modulating interhemispheric climate change.
Science 263: 663-664
Hansen I, Greve R (1995) Poly thermal modelling of
steady states of the Antarctic ice-sheet in comparison with the real world. Ann Glaciol23: 382-387
Hansen I, Greve R, Hutter K (1996) Application of a
polythermal ice-sheet model to the Antarctic icesheet: Steady-state solutions and response to
Milankovitch cycles. In: Lee Y, Hallett W (eds) Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on
Thermal Engineering and Sciences for Cold Regions,
pp89-96