Reassessing Foraminiferal Stable isotope Geochemistry
509
graphy 13(2): 150-160
Berger WH (1979) Stable isotopes in foraminifera. In:
Lipps JH, Berger WH, Buzas MA, Douglas RG, Ross
CA (eds) Foraminiferal ecology and paleoecology
(SEPM short course No.6). Society of Economic
Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Houston, Texas,
pp 156-197
Berger WH, Killingley JS, Vincent E (197S) Stable isotopes in deep-sea carbonates: Box Core ERDC-92
west equatorial Pacific. Oceanol Acta 1(2): 203-216
Berner RA (1994) Geocarb IT: A revisedmode1 of Atmospheric CO 2 over Phanerozoic time. Amer J Sci 294:
56-91
BijmaJ, ErezJ, Hemleben C(1990) Lunar and semi-lunar
reproductive cycles in some spinose planktonic
foraminifers. J Foram Res 20(2): 1l7-127
Bijma J, Hemleben C, Huber BT, Erlenkeuser H, Kroon D
(1998) Experimental determination of the ontogenetic
stable isotope variability in two morphotypes
of Globigerinella siphonifera (d'Orbigny). Mar
Micropaleontol35: 141-160
Bouvier-Soumagnac Y, Duplessy JC (1985) Carbon
and oxygen isotopic composition of planktonic
foraminifera from laboratory culture, plankton tows
and recent sediment: Implications for the reconstruction of paleoclimatic conditions and of the global
carbon cycle. J Foram Res 15(4): 302-320
Bouvier-Soumagnac Y, Duplessy JC, Be A WH (1986)
Isotopic composition of a laboratory cultured planktonic foraminifer Orbulina universa . Implications
for paleoclimatic reconstructions. Oceanol Acta 9(4):
519-522
Boyle EA (1990) Quaternary deepwater paleoceanography. Science 249(4971 ): 863-870
Broecker WS (1971) A kinetic model for the chemical
composition of sea water. Quat Res I: ISS-207
Broecker WS (1973) Factors controlling CO 2 content in
the oceans and atmosphere. Carbon and the biosphere: AEC symposium 30: 32-50
Broecker WS (1981) Glacial to interglacial changes in
ocean and atmosphere chemistry. In: Berger A (ed)
Climatic variations and variability: Facts and Theories. Reidel, Dordrecht, pp 109-120
Broecker WS, Maier-Reimer E (1992) The influence of
air and sea exchange on the carbon isotope distribution in the sea. Global Biogeochem Cycles 6(3):
315-320
Broecker WS, Peng T-H (1982) Tracers in the Sea.
Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory, Columbia
University, Palisades, New York, pp 1-690
Broecker WS, Van Donk J (1970) Insolation changes, ice
volumes, and the o IS-record in deep-sea cores.
Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics 8(1):
169-198
Buchardt B, Hansen HJ (1977) Oxygen isotope fractionation and algal symbiosis in benthic foraminifera from the Gulf of Elat, Israel. Bull Geol Soc
Denmark26: 185-194
Charles CD, Fairbanks RG (1990) Glacial to interglacial
changes in the isotopic gradients of Southern Ocean
surface water. In: Bleil U, Thiede J (eds) Geological
history ofthe polar oceans: Arctic versus Antarctic.
NATO ASI Series C308, Kluwer, Dordrecht,
pp519-538
Charles CD, Fairbanks RG (1992) Evidence from Southern Ocean sediments for the effect of North Atlantic
deep-water flux on climate. Nature 355: 416-419
Charles CD, Wright JD, Fairbanks RG (1993) Thermodynamic influences on the marine carbon isotope
record. Paleoceanography 8: 691-697
Cummings CE, McCarty HB (1982) Stable carbon isotope ratios in Astrangia danae: evidence for algal
modification of carbon pools used in calcification.
Geochim Cosmochim Acta 46(6): 1125-1129
Curry WB, Matthews RK (l98Ia) Equilibrium 18 0
fractionation in small size fraction planktic
foraminifera: Evidence from recent Indian Ocean
sediments. Mar Micropaleontol6: 327-337
Curry WB, Matthews RK (l9S1 b) Paleo-oceanographic
utility of oxygen isotopic measurements on planktic
foraminifera: Indian Ocean core-top evidence.
Palaeogeogr Paleoclimatol Palaeoecol 33 (13):
173-192
Duplessy JC (1978) Isotope studies. In: Gribbin J (ed)
Climatic change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 46-67
Duplessy JC, Be A WH, Blanc PL (1981) Oxygen and
carbon isotopic composition and biogeographic distribution of planktonic foraminifera in the Indian
Ocean. Palaeogeogr Paleoclimatol Palaeoecol 33
(1-3): 9-46
Duplessy JC, Lalou C, Vinot-Bertouille AC (1970)
Differential isotopic fractionation in benthic
foraminifera and paleotemperature, reassesed.
Science 16S: 250-251
Emiliani C (1954) Depth habitats of some species of
pelagic foraminifera as indicated by oxygen isotope
ratios. AmerJ Sci252: 149-158
Epstein S, Buchsbaum R, Lowenstam HA, Urey HC
(1951) Carbonate-water isotopic temperature scale.
Geol Soc Amer Bull 62: 417-426
Epstein S, Buchsbaum R, Lowenstam HA, Urey HC
(1953) Revised carbonate-water isotopic temperature
scale. Geol Soc Amer Bull 64: 1315-1325
509
graphy 13(2): 150-160
Berger WH (1979) Stable isotopes in foraminifera. In:
Lipps JH, Berger WH, Buzas MA, Douglas RG, Ross
CA (eds) Foraminiferal ecology and paleoecology
(SEPM short course No.6). Society of Economic
Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Houston, Texas,
pp 156-197
Berger WH, Killingley JS, Vincent E (197S) Stable isotopes in deep-sea carbonates: Box Core ERDC-92
west equatorial Pacific. Oceanol Acta 1(2): 203-216
Berner RA (1994) Geocarb IT: A revisedmode1 of Atmospheric CO 2 over Phanerozoic time. Amer J Sci 294:
56-91
BijmaJ, ErezJ, Hemleben C(1990) Lunar and semi-lunar
reproductive cycles in some spinose planktonic
foraminifers. J Foram Res 20(2): 1l7-127
Bijma J, Hemleben C, Huber BT, Erlenkeuser H, Kroon D
(1998) Experimental determination of the ontogenetic
stable isotope variability in two morphotypes
of Globigerinella siphonifera (d'Orbigny). Mar
Micropaleontol35: 141-160
Bouvier-Soumagnac Y, Duplessy JC (1985) Carbon
and oxygen isotopic composition of planktonic
foraminifera from laboratory culture, plankton tows
and recent sediment: Implications for the reconstruction of paleoclimatic conditions and of the global
carbon cycle. J Foram Res 15(4): 302-320
Bouvier-Soumagnac Y, Duplessy JC, Be A WH (1986)
Isotopic composition of a laboratory cultured planktonic foraminifer Orbulina universa . Implications
for paleoclimatic reconstructions. Oceanol Acta 9(4):
519-522
Boyle EA (1990) Quaternary deepwater paleoceanography. Science 249(4971 ): 863-870
Broecker WS (1971) A kinetic model for the chemical
composition of sea water. Quat Res I: ISS-207
Broecker WS (1973) Factors controlling CO 2 content in
the oceans and atmosphere. Carbon and the biosphere: AEC symposium 30: 32-50
Broecker WS (1981) Glacial to interglacial changes in
ocean and atmosphere chemistry. In: Berger A (ed)
Climatic variations and variability: Facts and Theories. Reidel, Dordrecht, pp 109-120
Broecker WS, Maier-Reimer E (1992) The influence of
air and sea exchange on the carbon isotope distribution in the sea. Global Biogeochem Cycles 6(3):
315-320
Broecker WS, Peng T-H (1982) Tracers in the Sea.
Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory, Columbia
University, Palisades, New York, pp 1-690
Broecker WS, Van Donk J (1970) Insolation changes, ice
volumes, and the o IS-record in deep-sea cores.
Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics 8(1):
169-198
Buchardt B, Hansen HJ (1977) Oxygen isotope fractionation and algal symbiosis in benthic foraminifera from the Gulf of Elat, Israel. Bull Geol Soc
Denmark26: 185-194
Charles CD, Fairbanks RG (1990) Glacial to interglacial
changes in the isotopic gradients of Southern Ocean
surface water. In: Bleil U, Thiede J (eds) Geological
history ofthe polar oceans: Arctic versus Antarctic.
NATO ASI Series C308, Kluwer, Dordrecht,
pp519-538
Charles CD, Fairbanks RG (1992) Evidence from Southern Ocean sediments for the effect of North Atlantic
deep-water flux on climate. Nature 355: 416-419
Charles CD, Wright JD, Fairbanks RG (1993) Thermodynamic influences on the marine carbon isotope
record. Paleoceanography 8: 691-697
Cummings CE, McCarty HB (1982) Stable carbon isotope ratios in Astrangia danae: evidence for algal
modification of carbon pools used in calcification.
Geochim Cosmochim Acta 46(6): 1125-1129
Curry WB, Matthews RK (l98Ia) Equilibrium 18 0
fractionation in small size fraction planktic
foraminifera: Evidence from recent Indian Ocean
sediments. Mar Micropaleontol6: 327-337
Curry WB, Matthews RK (l9S1 b) Paleo-oceanographic
utility of oxygen isotopic measurements on planktic
foraminifera: Indian Ocean core-top evidence.
Palaeogeogr Paleoclimatol Palaeoecol 33 (13):
173-192
Duplessy JC (1978) Isotope studies. In: Gribbin J (ed)
Climatic change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 46-67
Duplessy JC, Be A WH, Blanc PL (1981) Oxygen and
carbon isotopic composition and biogeographic distribution of planktonic foraminifera in the Indian
Ocean. Palaeogeogr Paleoclimatol Palaeoecol 33
(1-3): 9-46
Duplessy JC, Lalou C, Vinot-Bertouille AC (1970)
Differential isotopic fractionation in benthic
foraminifera and paleotemperature, reassesed.
Science 16S: 250-251
Emiliani C (1954) Depth habitats of some species of
pelagic foraminifera as indicated by oxygen isotope
ratios. AmerJ Sci252: 149-158
Epstein S, Buchsbaum R, Lowenstam HA, Urey HC
(1951) Carbonate-water isotopic temperature scale.
Geol Soc Amer Bull 62: 417-426
Epstein S, Buchsbaum R, Lowenstam HA, Urey HC
(1953) Revised carbonate-water isotopic temperature
scale. Geol Soc Amer Bull 64: 1315-1325