The South Atlantic Carbon Isotope Record of Planktic Foraminifera
443
Paleoceanography 3: 635-645
Bard E, ArnoldM, Maurice P, Duplessy JC (1987) Measurements of bomb radiocarbon in the ocean by
means of accelerator mass spectrometry: technical
aspects. Nuc Inst Meth Phys Res B29: 297-301
Bemis BE, Spero ill (1997) The influence of temperature
on the carbon isotopic composition of planktonic
foraminiferal shell calcite. EOS 78: 361
Berger WH (1971) Sedimentation of planktonic
foraminifera Mar Geol11: 325-358
Berger WH, Killingley JS (1977) Glacial-Holocene transition in deep-sea carbonates: Selective dissolution
and stable isotope signal. Science 197: 563-566
Berger WH, VincentE (1986) Deep-sea carbonates: reading the carbon-isotope signal. Geol Rundsch 75:
249-269
Bonneau MC, Vergnaud-Grazzini C, Berger WH (1980)
Stable isotope fractionation and differential dissolution in recent planktonic foraminifera from Pacific
box-cores. Oceanol Acta 3: 377-382
Boyle EA, Keigwin L (1987) North Atlantic thermohaline
circulation during the past 20,000 years linked to
high-latitude surface temperatures. Nature 330:
3540
Boyle E, Rosenthal Y (1996) Chemical hydrography of
the Southern Ocean during the last glacial maximum:
Cd vs. /)I3C. In: Wefer G, Berger WH, Siedler G, Webb
DJ (eds) The South Atlantic: Present and Past Circulation. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York,
pp423-443
Broecker WS, Peng T-H (1982) Tracers in the Sea.
Eldigio, Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory,
Palisades, pp 1-690
Carstens J, Hebbeln D, Wefer G (1997) Distribution of
planktic foraminifera at the ice margin in the Arctic
(Fram Strait). Mar Micropaleontol29: 257-269
Charles CD, Fairbanks RG (1990) Glacial to interglacial
changes in the isotopic gradients of the Southern
Ocean surface water. In: Bleil U, Thiede J (eds) Geological history of the Polar Oceans: Artic versus
Antarctic. Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp 519-538
Charles CD, Wright ID, Fairbanks RG (1993) Thermodynamic influences on the marine carbon isotope
record. Paleoceanography 8: 691-697
Charles CD, Lynch-Stieglitz J, Ninnemann US, Fairbanks
RG (1996) Climate connections between the hemispheres revealed by deep sea sediment core/ice core
correlations. Earth Planet Sci Lett 142: 19-27
Conkright ME, Boyer TP, Levitus S, 1994. Quality control and processing of historical oceanographic data.
NOAA Technical Rep NESDIS. Washington DC,
NOAA,pp 1-75
Coplen TB (1996) Editoral: More uncertainty than necessary. Paleoceanography II: 369-370
Craig H (1953) The geochemistry of the stable carbon
isotopes. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 3: 53-92
Curry WB, Duplessy JC, Labeyrie LD, Shackleton NJ
(1988) Changes in the distribution of /)llC of deep
water ~C02 between the last glaciation and the
Holocene. Paleoceanography 3: 317-341
Duplessy JC (1972) La geochimie des isotopes stables
du carbone dans la mer. Ph.D. dissertation, Centre
d'Etudes NucIeaires de Saclay. Saclay, pp 1-196
Duplessy JC (1981) Oxygen-18 enrichment of planktonic
foraminifera due to gametogenic calcification below
the euphotic zone. Science 213: 1247-1250
Duplessy JC, Shackleton NJ, Fairbanks RG, Labeyrie L,
Oppo D, Kallel N (1988) Deepwater source variations
during the last climatic cycle and their impact on the
global deepwater circulation. Paleoceanography 3:
343-360
Duplessy JC, Labeyrie L, Pateme M, Hovine S, Fichefet
T, Duprat J, Labracherie M (1996) High Latitude
Water Sources During the Last Glacial Maximum and
the Intensity of the Global Oceanic Circulation. In:
Wefer G, Berger WH, Siedler G, Webb OJ (eds) The
South Atlantic: Present and Past Circulation.
Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 445-460
Emrich K, Ehhalt DH, Vogel JC (1970) Carbon isotope
fractionation during the precipitation of calcium carbonate. Earth Planet Sci Lett 8: 363 -371
FrancoisR,AltabetMA, YuEF, SigmanDM,BaconMP,
FrankM, BohrmannG, BareilleG,LabeyrieLD (1997)
Contribution of Southern Ocean surface-water stratification to low atmospheric CO 2 concentrations during the last glacial period. Nature 389: 929-935
Frank M, Gersonde R, Rutgers van der LoeffM, Kuhn
G, Mangini A (1996) Late Quaternary sediment dating and quantification oflateral sediment redistribution applying 23°Th,,: a study from the eastern
Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean. Geol
Rundsch 85: 554-566
Friedli H, L5tscher H, Oeschger H, Siegenthaler U,
Stauffer B (1986) Ice core record of the 13Cf12C ratio
of the atmospheric CO 2 in the past centuries. Nature
324: 273-238
Ganssen G (1983) Dokumentation von kiistennahem
Auftrieb anhand stabiler Isotope in rezenten
Foraminiferen vor Nordwest-Afrika. "Meteor"
Forsch Ergebn C37: 1-46
Gordon AL (1981) South Atlantic thermocline ventilation. Deep-Sea Res 28A: 1239-1264
Harkness DD (1979) Radiocarbon dates from Antarctica.
British Antarctic Survey Bulletin 47: 43-59
443
Paleoceanography 3: 635-645
Bard E, ArnoldM, Maurice P, Duplessy JC (1987) Measurements of bomb radiocarbon in the ocean by
means of accelerator mass spectrometry: technical
aspects. Nuc Inst Meth Phys Res B29: 297-301
Bemis BE, Spero ill (1997) The influence of temperature
on the carbon isotopic composition of planktonic
foraminiferal shell calcite. EOS 78: 361
Berger WH (1971) Sedimentation of planktonic
foraminifera Mar Geol11: 325-358
Berger WH, Killingley JS (1977) Glacial-Holocene transition in deep-sea carbonates: Selective dissolution
and stable isotope signal. Science 197: 563-566
Berger WH, VincentE (1986) Deep-sea carbonates: reading the carbon-isotope signal. Geol Rundsch 75:
249-269
Bonneau MC, Vergnaud-Grazzini C, Berger WH (1980)
Stable isotope fractionation and differential dissolution in recent planktonic foraminifera from Pacific
box-cores. Oceanol Acta 3: 377-382
Boyle EA, Keigwin L (1987) North Atlantic thermohaline
circulation during the past 20,000 years linked to
high-latitude surface temperatures. Nature 330:
3540
Boyle E, Rosenthal Y (1996) Chemical hydrography of
the Southern Ocean during the last glacial maximum:
Cd vs. /)I3C. In: Wefer G, Berger WH, Siedler G, Webb
DJ (eds) The South Atlantic: Present and Past Circulation. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York,
pp423-443
Broecker WS, Peng T-H (1982) Tracers in the Sea.
Eldigio, Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory,
Palisades, pp 1-690
Carstens J, Hebbeln D, Wefer G (1997) Distribution of
planktic foraminifera at the ice margin in the Arctic
(Fram Strait). Mar Micropaleontol29: 257-269
Charles CD, Fairbanks RG (1990) Glacial to interglacial
changes in the isotopic gradients of the Southern
Ocean surface water. In: Bleil U, Thiede J (eds) Geological history of the Polar Oceans: Artic versus
Antarctic. Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp 519-538
Charles CD, Wright ID, Fairbanks RG (1993) Thermodynamic influences on the marine carbon isotope
record. Paleoceanography 8: 691-697
Charles CD, Lynch-Stieglitz J, Ninnemann US, Fairbanks
RG (1996) Climate connections between the hemispheres revealed by deep sea sediment core/ice core
correlations. Earth Planet Sci Lett 142: 19-27
Conkright ME, Boyer TP, Levitus S, 1994. Quality control and processing of historical oceanographic data.
NOAA Technical Rep NESDIS. Washington DC,
NOAA,pp 1-75
Coplen TB (1996) Editoral: More uncertainty than necessary. Paleoceanography II: 369-370
Craig H (1953) The geochemistry of the stable carbon
isotopes. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 3: 53-92
Curry WB, Duplessy JC, Labeyrie LD, Shackleton NJ
(1988) Changes in the distribution of /)llC of deep
water ~C02 between the last glaciation and the
Holocene. Paleoceanography 3: 317-341
Duplessy JC (1972) La geochimie des isotopes stables
du carbone dans la mer. Ph.D. dissertation, Centre
d'Etudes NucIeaires de Saclay. Saclay, pp 1-196
Duplessy JC (1981) Oxygen-18 enrichment of planktonic
foraminifera due to gametogenic calcification below
the euphotic zone. Science 213: 1247-1250
Duplessy JC, Shackleton NJ, Fairbanks RG, Labeyrie L,
Oppo D, Kallel N (1988) Deepwater source variations
during the last climatic cycle and their impact on the
global deepwater circulation. Paleoceanography 3:
343-360
Duplessy JC, Labeyrie L, Pateme M, Hovine S, Fichefet
T, Duprat J, Labracherie M (1996) High Latitude
Water Sources During the Last Glacial Maximum and
the Intensity of the Global Oceanic Circulation. In:
Wefer G, Berger WH, Siedler G, Webb OJ (eds) The
South Atlantic: Present and Past Circulation.
Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 445-460
Emrich K, Ehhalt DH, Vogel JC (1970) Carbon isotope
fractionation during the precipitation of calcium carbonate. Earth Planet Sci Lett 8: 363 -371
FrancoisR,AltabetMA, YuEF, SigmanDM,BaconMP,
FrankM, BohrmannG, BareilleG,LabeyrieLD (1997)
Contribution of Southern Ocean surface-water stratification to low atmospheric CO 2 concentrations during the last glacial period. Nature 389: 929-935
Frank M, Gersonde R, Rutgers van der LoeffM, Kuhn
G, Mangini A (1996) Late Quaternary sediment dating and quantification oflateral sediment redistribution applying 23°Th,,: a study from the eastern
Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean. Geol
Rundsch 85: 554-566
Friedli H, L5tscher H, Oeschger H, Siegenthaler U,
Stauffer B (1986) Ice core record of the 13Cf12C ratio
of the atmospheric CO 2 in the past centuries. Nature
324: 273-238
Ganssen G (1983) Dokumentation von kiistennahem
Auftrieb anhand stabiler Isotope in rezenten
Foraminiferen vor Nordwest-Afrika. "Meteor"
Forsch Ergebn C37: 1-46
Gordon AL (1981) South Atlantic thermocline ventilation. Deep-Sea Res 28A: 1239-1264
Harkness DD (1979) Radiocarbon dates from Antarctica.
British Antarctic Survey Bulletin 47: 43-59