Oxygen Isotope Values of Planktic Foraminifera
187
(Atlantic sector). Deep-Sea Res 41: 1733-1743
Duplessy JC, Blanc PL, Be A WH (1981) Oxygen-18 enriclunent of planktonic foraminifera due to gametogenic calcification below the euphotic zone.
Science213: 1247-1250
Duplessy JC, Labeyrie LD, Juillet-Leclerc A, Maitre F,
DupratJ, Sarnthein M (1991) Surface salinity reconstruction ofthe North Atlantic Ocean during the last
glacial maximum. Oceanol Acta 14 (4): 311-324
Emiliani C (1955) Pleistocene temperatures. J Geo163:
538-578
Epstein S, Buchsbaum R, Lowenstam HA, Urey HC
(1953) Revised carbonate-water isotopic temperature
scale. Geol SocAmerBull64: 1315-1325
Erez J, Honjo S (1981) Comparison of isoto pic composition of planktonic foraminifera in plankton tows,
sediment traps and sediments. Palaeogeogr
Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol3 3: 129-156
ErezJ, LuzB (1983) Experimental paleotemperature equation for planktonic foraminifera. Geochim Cosmochim
Acta47: 1025-1031
Erez J, Almogi-Labin A, Avraham S (1991) On the life
history of planktonic foraminifera: lunar reproduction cycle in Globigerinoides sacculifer (Brady).
Paleoceanography 6 (3): 295-306
Fairbanks RG, Wiebe PH (1980) Foraminifera and chlorophyll maximum: vertical distribution, seasonal succession, and paleoceanographic significance.
Science209: 1524-1526
FairbanksRG, SverdloveM, FreeR, Wiebe PH, BeA WH
(1982) Vertical distribution and isotopic fractionation
ofliving planktonic foraminifera from the Panama
Basin. Nature 298: 841-844
Farrell JW, Murray DW, McKenna VS, Ravelo AC (1994)
Upper temperature and nutrient contrasts inferred
from Pleistocene planktonic foraminifer /) 18 0 and /)\3C
in the eastern Equatorial Pacific. In: Pisias NG, Mayer
LA, Janecek TR, Palmer-Julson A, van Andel TH
(eds) Proc ODP Sci Results 138, College Station, TX,
289-319.
Francois R, Altabet MA, Yu EF, Sigman DM, Bacon MP,
FrankM, BohrmannG,Bareille G,LabeyrieLD (1997)
Contribution of Southern Ocean surface-water stratification to low atmospheric CO 2 concentrations during the last glacial period. Nature 389: 929-935
Fiitterer DK (1988) Die Expedition ANTARKTIS-IV mit
FS "Polarstem" (1987/88). Ber Polarforsch
Bremerhaven 58, pp 1-267
Ganssen G (1983) Dokurnentation von kiistennahem
Auftrieb anhand stabiler Isotope in rezenten
Foraminiferen vor Nordwest-Afrika. "Meteor"
Forsch Ergebn C37: 1-46
Gersonde R(1993) Die Expedition ANTARKTIS Xl5 mit
FS "Polarstem" (1992). Ber Polarforsch Bremerhaven
l31,pp 1-167
Gersonde R(1995) Die ExpeditionANTARKTIS-Xli2 mit
FS "Polarstem" (1993/94). Ber Polarforsch
Bremerhaven 163,pp 1-133
Gersonde R, Hempel G (1990) Die Expedition
ANTARKTIS-VIIII3 und VIIII4 mit FS "Polarstem"
(1989). Ber Polarforsch Bremerhaven 74,pp 1-173
Heezen BC, Tharp M, Bodnar R, Bond M, Jicha H,
McCellan M (1978) General Bathymetric Chart of the
Oceans (GEBCO), SCALE 1:10000. Canadian
Hydrographic Service, Ottawa, pp 5-12
Hemleben C, Spindler M (1983) Recent advances in research on living planktonic foraminifera. Utrecht
Micropaleontol Bull 30: 141-170
Hemleben C, Spindler M, Anderson OR (1989) Modern
planktonic foraminifera. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
HeidelbergNewYork,pp 1-363
Howard WR, Prell WL (1984) A comparison of
radiolarian and foraminiferal paleoecology in the
Southern Indian Ocean: New evidence for the interhemispheric timing of climatic change. Quat Res 21:
244-263
Howard WR, Prell WL (1992) Late quarternary surface
circulation of the southern Indian ocean and its relationship to orbital variations. Paleoceanography
7 (1): 79-117
Hubberten HW, Meyer G (1989) Stable isotope measurements on foraminifera tests: Experiences with an
automatic commercial carbonate preparation device.
Terra Abstracts 1: 80-81
Hut G (1987) Stable isotope reference samples for
geochemical and hydrological investigations, Consultants Group Meeting IAEA, Vienna, 16.18.09.1985. Report to the Director General, Int At En
Ag, Wien, pp 1-42
Jones J (1967) Significance of distribution of planktonic
foraminiferain the Equatorial Atlantic Undercurrent.
Micropaleontology 13 (4): 489-501
Kahn MI (1979) Non-equilibrium oxygen and carbon
isotopic fractionation in tests of living planktonic
foraminifera. OceanoiActa2 (2): 195-208
Keigwin LD (1996) The Little Ice Age and Medieval
Warm Period in the Sargasso Sea. Science 274:
1504-1508
Keir RS (1988) On the late pleistocene Ocean chemistry
and circulation. Paleoceanography 3 (4): 413-445
Kipp NG (1976) New transfer function for estimating past
sea-surface conditions from sea bed distribution of
planktonic foraminiferal assemblages in the North
Atlantic. Geol SocAmer Mem 145: 3-42
187
(Atlantic sector). Deep-Sea Res 41: 1733-1743
Duplessy JC, Blanc PL, Be A WH (1981) Oxygen-18 enriclunent of planktonic foraminifera due to gametogenic calcification below the euphotic zone.
Science213: 1247-1250
Duplessy JC, Labeyrie LD, Juillet-Leclerc A, Maitre F,
DupratJ, Sarnthein M (1991) Surface salinity reconstruction ofthe North Atlantic Ocean during the last
glacial maximum. Oceanol Acta 14 (4): 311-324
Emiliani C (1955) Pleistocene temperatures. J Geo163:
538-578
Epstein S, Buchsbaum R, Lowenstam HA, Urey HC
(1953) Revised carbonate-water isotopic temperature
scale. Geol SocAmerBull64: 1315-1325
Erez J, Honjo S (1981) Comparison of isoto pic composition of planktonic foraminifera in plankton tows,
sediment traps and sediments. Palaeogeogr
Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol3 3: 129-156
ErezJ, LuzB (1983) Experimental paleotemperature equation for planktonic foraminifera. Geochim Cosmochim
Acta47: 1025-1031
Erez J, Almogi-Labin A, Avraham S (1991) On the life
history of planktonic foraminifera: lunar reproduction cycle in Globigerinoides sacculifer (Brady).
Paleoceanography 6 (3): 295-306
Fairbanks RG, Wiebe PH (1980) Foraminifera and chlorophyll maximum: vertical distribution, seasonal succession, and paleoceanographic significance.
Science209: 1524-1526
FairbanksRG, SverdloveM, FreeR, Wiebe PH, BeA WH
(1982) Vertical distribution and isotopic fractionation
ofliving planktonic foraminifera from the Panama
Basin. Nature 298: 841-844
Farrell JW, Murray DW, McKenna VS, Ravelo AC (1994)
Upper temperature and nutrient contrasts inferred
from Pleistocene planktonic foraminifer /) 18 0 and /)\3C
in the eastern Equatorial Pacific. In: Pisias NG, Mayer
LA, Janecek TR, Palmer-Julson A, van Andel TH
(eds) Proc ODP Sci Results 138, College Station, TX,
289-319.
Francois R, Altabet MA, Yu EF, Sigman DM, Bacon MP,
FrankM, BohrmannG,Bareille G,LabeyrieLD (1997)
Contribution of Southern Ocean surface-water stratification to low atmospheric CO 2 concentrations during the last glacial period. Nature 389: 929-935
Fiitterer DK (1988) Die Expedition ANTARKTIS-IV mit
FS "Polarstem" (1987/88). Ber Polarforsch
Bremerhaven 58, pp 1-267
Ganssen G (1983) Dokurnentation von kiistennahem
Auftrieb anhand stabiler Isotope in rezenten
Foraminiferen vor Nordwest-Afrika. "Meteor"
Forsch Ergebn C37: 1-46
Gersonde R(1993) Die Expedition ANTARKTIS Xl5 mit
FS "Polarstem" (1992). Ber Polarforsch Bremerhaven
l31,pp 1-167
Gersonde R(1995) Die ExpeditionANTARKTIS-Xli2 mit
FS "Polarstem" (1993/94). Ber Polarforsch
Bremerhaven 163,pp 1-133
Gersonde R, Hempel G (1990) Die Expedition
ANTARKTIS-VIIII3 und VIIII4 mit FS "Polarstem"
(1989). Ber Polarforsch Bremerhaven 74,pp 1-173
Heezen BC, Tharp M, Bodnar R, Bond M, Jicha H,
McCellan M (1978) General Bathymetric Chart of the
Oceans (GEBCO), SCALE 1:10000. Canadian
Hydrographic Service, Ottawa, pp 5-12
Hemleben C, Spindler M (1983) Recent advances in research on living planktonic foraminifera. Utrecht
Micropaleontol Bull 30: 141-170
Hemleben C, Spindler M, Anderson OR (1989) Modern
planktonic foraminifera. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
HeidelbergNewYork,pp 1-363
Howard WR, Prell WL (1984) A comparison of
radiolarian and foraminiferal paleoecology in the
Southern Indian Ocean: New evidence for the interhemispheric timing of climatic change. Quat Res 21:
244-263
Howard WR, Prell WL (1992) Late quarternary surface
circulation of the southern Indian ocean and its relationship to orbital variations. Paleoceanography
7 (1): 79-117
Hubberten HW, Meyer G (1989) Stable isotope measurements on foraminifera tests: Experiences with an
automatic commercial carbonate preparation device.
Terra Abstracts 1: 80-81
Hut G (1987) Stable isotope reference samples for
geochemical and hydrological investigations, Consultants Group Meeting IAEA, Vienna, 16.18.09.1985. Report to the Director General, Int At En
Ag, Wien, pp 1-42
Jones J (1967) Significance of distribution of planktonic
foraminiferain the Equatorial Atlantic Undercurrent.
Micropaleontology 13 (4): 489-501
Kahn MI (1979) Non-equilibrium oxygen and carbon
isotopic fractionation in tests of living planktonic
foraminifera. OceanoiActa2 (2): 195-208
Keigwin LD (1996) The Little Ice Age and Medieval
Warm Period in the Sargasso Sea. Science 274:
1504-1508
Keir RS (1988) On the late pleistocene Ocean chemistry
and circulation. Paleoceanography 3 (4): 413-445
Kipp NG (1976) New transfer function for estimating past
sea-surface conditions from sea bed distribution of
planktonic foraminiferal assemblages in the North
Atlantic. Geol SocAmer Mem 145: 3-42