186
Niebler et al.
References
Barnett PRO, Watson J, Connelly D (1984) A multiple
corer for taking virtually undisturbed samples from
shelf, bathyal and abyssal sediments. Oceanol Acta
7 (4): 399-408
Bathmann U, Schulz-Baldes M, Fahrbach E, Smetacek
V, Hubberten HW (1992) Die Expeditionen
ANTARKTIS IXIl-4 des Forschungsschiffes
"Polarstem" (1990/91). Ber Polarforsch Bremerhaven
100, pp 1-403
Bathmann U, Smetacek V, De Baar H, Fahrbach E, Krause
G (1994) Die Expeditionen ANT ARKTIS X/6-8 des
Forschungsschiffes "Polarstern" (1992/93). Ber
Polarforsch Bremerhaven 135, pp 1-236
Be A WH (1977) An ecological, zoogeographic and taxonomic review of recent planktonic foraminifera. In:
Ramsay ATS (ed) Oceanic Micropaleontology.
Academic Press, New York, pp 1-100
Be A WH, Tolderlund DS (1971) Distribution and ecology ofliving planktonic foraminifera in surface waters of the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. In: Funnel
BM, Riedel WR (eds) The micropaleontology of
oceans. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
New York New Rochelle Melbourne Sydney,
pp 105-149
Berger WH (1969) Ecologic patterns ofliving planktonic
foraminifera. Deep-Sea Res 16: 1-24
Berger WH, Killingley JS, Vincent E (1978) Stable isotopes in deep-sea carbonates: Box Core ERDC-92,
west equatorial Pacific. Oceanol Acta I (2): 203-216
Bijma J, Hemleben C (1994) Population dynamics of the
planktic foraminifer Globigerinoides sacculifer
(Brady) from the central Red Sea. Deep-Sea Res 41
(3):485-510
BijmaJ,FaberWW Jr, HemlebenC (1990) Temperature
and salinity limits for growth and survival of some
planktonic foraminifers in laboratory cultures. J
ForamRes20: 95-116
Blow WH (1956) Origin and evolution of the foraminiferal
genus Orbulina D'ORBIGNY. Micropaleontology 2:
57-70
Broecker WS (1982a) Glacial to interglacial changes in
Ocean history. ProgrOceanogr II: 151-197
Broecker WS (1982b) Ocean chemistry during glacial
time. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 46: 1689-1705
Brummer GJA, Kroon E (1988) Genetically controlled
planktonic foraminiferal coiling ratios as tracers of
past ocean dynamics. In: Brummer GJA, Kroon E
(eds) Planktonic Foraminifers as tracers of oceanclimate history: Ontogeny, relationships and preservation of modern species and stable isotopes,
phenotypes and assemblage distribution in different watermasses. Free University Press, Amsterdam,
pp293-298
Caron DA, Faber WW, Be A WH (1987) Growth of the
spinose planktonic foraminifer Orbulina universa in
laboratory culture and the effect of temperature on
life processes. J Mar BioI Ass UK 67: 343-358
Carstens J, Wefer G (1992) Recent distribution of plank -
tonic foraminifera in the Nansen Basin, Arctic Ocean.
Deep-Sea Res 39 (2A, Suppl): 507-524
Carstens J, Hebbeln D, Wefer G (1997) Distribution of
planktonic foraminifera at the ice margin in the Arctic (Fram Strait). Mar Micropaleontol29: 257-269
Charles CD, Fairbanks RG (1990) Glacial to interglacial
changes in the isotopic gradients of the Southern
Ocean surface water. In: Bleil U, Thiede J (eds) Geological history of the Polar Oceans: Arctic versus
Antarctic. NATO ASI Series C 308, Kluwer Academic
Publ, DordrechtBoston London, pp 519-538
Coplen TB, Kendall C, Hopple J (1983) Comparison of
stable isotope reference sample. Nature 302: 236-238
Craig H (1965) The measurement of isotope
paleotemperatures. In: Tonglorgi E (ed) Stable
isotopes in oceanographic studies and
paleotemperatures. Spoleto Cons Naz Ric Lab
Geol Nucl, Pisa, pp 161-182
Curry WB, Matthews RK (1981) Equilibrium 18 0
fractionation in small size fraction planktic
foraminifera: Evidence from recent Indian Ocean
sediments. Mar Micropaleontol6: 327-337
Darling KF, Kroon D, Wade CM, Leigh Brown AJ (1996)
Molecular evolution ofthe planktic foraminifera. J
Foram Res 26: 324-330
Deuser WG (1987) Seasonal variations in isotopic composition and deep-water fluxes of the tests of perennially abundant planktonic foraminifera of the Sargasso Sea: Results from sediment trap collections
and their paleoceanographic significance. J Foram
Res 17: 14-27
Deuser WG, Ross EH (1989) Seasonally abundant planktonic foraminifera of the Sargasso Sea: Sucession,
deep-water fluxes, isotopic compositions,
paleoceanographic implications. J Foram Res 19:
268-293
Deuser WG, Ross EH, Hemleben C, Spindler M (1981)
Seasonal changes in species composition, numbers,
mass, size, and isotopic composition of planktonic
foraminifera settling into the deep Sargasso Sea.
Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol33: 103-127
Donner B, Wefer G (1994) Flux and stable isotope composition of Neogloboquadrina pachyderma and
other planktonic foraminifers in the Southern Ocean
Niebler et al.
References
Barnett PRO, Watson J, Connelly D (1984) A multiple
corer for taking virtually undisturbed samples from
shelf, bathyal and abyssal sediments. Oceanol Acta
7 (4): 399-408
Bathmann U, Schulz-Baldes M, Fahrbach E, Smetacek
V, Hubberten HW (1992) Die Expeditionen
ANTARKTIS IXIl-4 des Forschungsschiffes
"Polarstem" (1990/91). Ber Polarforsch Bremerhaven
100, pp 1-403
Bathmann U, Smetacek V, De Baar H, Fahrbach E, Krause
G (1994) Die Expeditionen ANT ARKTIS X/6-8 des
Forschungsschiffes "Polarstern" (1992/93). Ber
Polarforsch Bremerhaven 135, pp 1-236
Be A WH (1977) An ecological, zoogeographic and taxonomic review of recent planktonic foraminifera. In:
Ramsay ATS (ed) Oceanic Micropaleontology.
Academic Press, New York, pp 1-100
Be A WH, Tolderlund DS (1971) Distribution and ecology ofliving planktonic foraminifera in surface waters of the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. In: Funnel
BM, Riedel WR (eds) The micropaleontology of
oceans. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
New York New Rochelle Melbourne Sydney,
pp 105-149
Berger WH (1969) Ecologic patterns ofliving planktonic
foraminifera. Deep-Sea Res 16: 1-24
Berger WH, Killingley JS, Vincent E (1978) Stable isotopes in deep-sea carbonates: Box Core ERDC-92,
west equatorial Pacific. Oceanol Acta I (2): 203-216
Bijma J, Hemleben C (1994) Population dynamics of the
planktic foraminifer Globigerinoides sacculifer
(Brady) from the central Red Sea. Deep-Sea Res 41
(3):485-510
BijmaJ,FaberWW Jr, HemlebenC (1990) Temperature
and salinity limits for growth and survival of some
planktonic foraminifers in laboratory cultures. J
ForamRes20: 95-116
Blow WH (1956) Origin and evolution of the foraminiferal
genus Orbulina D'ORBIGNY. Micropaleontology 2:
57-70
Broecker WS (1982a) Glacial to interglacial changes in
Ocean history. ProgrOceanogr II: 151-197
Broecker WS (1982b) Ocean chemistry during glacial
time. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 46: 1689-1705
Brummer GJA, Kroon E (1988) Genetically controlled
planktonic foraminiferal coiling ratios as tracers of
past ocean dynamics. In: Brummer GJA, Kroon E
(eds) Planktonic Foraminifers as tracers of oceanclimate history: Ontogeny, relationships and preservation of modern species and stable isotopes,
phenotypes and assemblage distribution in different watermasses. Free University Press, Amsterdam,
pp293-298
Caron DA, Faber WW, Be A WH (1987) Growth of the
spinose planktonic foraminifer Orbulina universa in
laboratory culture and the effect of temperature on
life processes. J Mar BioI Ass UK 67: 343-358
Carstens J, Wefer G (1992) Recent distribution of plank -
tonic foraminifera in the Nansen Basin, Arctic Ocean.
Deep-Sea Res 39 (2A, Suppl): 507-524
Carstens J, Hebbeln D, Wefer G (1997) Distribution of
planktonic foraminifera at the ice margin in the Arctic (Fram Strait). Mar Micropaleontol29: 257-269
Charles CD, Fairbanks RG (1990) Glacial to interglacial
changes in the isotopic gradients of the Southern
Ocean surface water. In: Bleil U, Thiede J (eds) Geological history of the Polar Oceans: Arctic versus
Antarctic. NATO ASI Series C 308, Kluwer Academic
Publ, DordrechtBoston London, pp 519-538
Coplen TB, Kendall C, Hopple J (1983) Comparison of
stable isotope reference sample. Nature 302: 236-238
Craig H (1965) The measurement of isotope
paleotemperatures. In: Tonglorgi E (ed) Stable
isotopes in oceanographic studies and
paleotemperatures. Spoleto Cons Naz Ric Lab
Geol Nucl, Pisa, pp 161-182
Curry WB, Matthews RK (1981) Equilibrium 18 0
fractionation in small size fraction planktic
foraminifera: Evidence from recent Indian Ocean
sediments. Mar Micropaleontol6: 327-337
Darling KF, Kroon D, Wade CM, Leigh Brown AJ (1996)
Molecular evolution ofthe planktic foraminifera. J
Foram Res 26: 324-330
Deuser WG (1987) Seasonal variations in isotopic composition and deep-water fluxes of the tests of perennially abundant planktonic foraminifera of the Sargasso Sea: Results from sediment trap collections
and their paleoceanographic significance. J Foram
Res 17: 14-27
Deuser WG, Ross EH (1989) Seasonally abundant planktonic foraminifera of the Sargasso Sea: Sucession,
deep-water fluxes, isotopic compositions,
paleoceanographic implications. J Foram Res 19:
268-293
Deuser WG, Ross EH, Hemleben C, Spindler M (1981)
Seasonal changes in species composition, numbers,
mass, size, and isotopic composition of planktonic
foraminifera settling into the deep Sargasso Sea.
Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol33: 103-127
Donner B, Wefer G (1994) Flux and stable isotope composition of Neogloboquadrina pachyderma and
other planktonic foraminifers in the Southern Ocean