Calcareous Dinoflagellate Cysts as Paleo-Environmental Tools
161
Braarud T, Hofsvang BF, Hjelmfoss P, Overland A-K
(1974) The natural history of the Hadangerfjord. 10.
The phytoplankton in 1955-56. The quantitative
phytoplankton cycle in the fjord waters and in the
offshore coastal waters. Sarsia 55: 63-98
Costas E, VarelaM (1989) A circannual rhythm in cyst
formation and growth rates in the dinoflagellate
Scrippsiella trochoidea Stein. Chronobiol 16:
265-270
Curry WB, Lohmann GP (1990) Reconstructing past
particle fluxes in the tropical Atlantic Ocean.
Paleoceanography 5: 487-505
Dale B (1976) Cyst formation, sedimentation, and preservation: factors affecting dinoflagellate assemblages in recent sediments from Trondheimsfjord.
Norway. Rev Paleobot Palynol22: 39-60
Dale B (1983). Dinoflagellate resting cysts: 'benthic
plankton' . in: Fryxell GA (ed) Survival strategies of
the algae. Cambridge University Press, New York,
pp69-136
Dale B (1992a) Dinoflagellate contributions to the open
ocean sediment flux. In: Dale B, Dale AL (eds)
Dinoflagellate Contributions to the Deep Sea. WHOI,
Woods Hole, pp 1-23
Dale B (1992b) Thoracosphaerids: Pelagic fluxes. In: Dale
B, Dale AL (eds) Dinoflagellate Contributions to the
Deep Sea. WHOI, Woods Hole, pp 33-41
Dale B (1996) Dinoflagellate cyst ecology: modeling and
geological applications. In: Jansonius J, McGregor
DC (eds) Palynology: principles and applications,
Vol. 3. AASP Foundation, Salt Lake City,
pp 1249-1275
Dale AL, Dale B (1992) Dinoflagellate contributions to
the sediment flux of the nordic seas. In: Dale B, Dale
AL (eds) Dinoflagellate Contributions to the Deep
Sea. WHOI, Woods Hole, pp45-73
Deflandre G (1947) Calciodinellum nov. Gen. Premier
representand d'une famille nouvelle de dinoflagelles
fossiles a theque calcaire. L'acad Sci, Par, Comptrend
hebdomad seanc 230: 1781-1782
Dessier A, Donguy JR (1989) The sea surface salinity in
the tropical Atlantic between lOOS and 30 0 N - seasonal and interannual variations (1977-1989). DeepSea Res I, 41: 81-100
Ellegaard M, Christensen NF, Moestrup 0 (1994)
Dinoflagellate cysts from Recent Danish marine
sediments. EurJPhycol29: 183-194
Fensome RA, Taylor FJR, Norris G, Sarjeant WAS,
Wharton 01, Williams GL (1993) A classification of
modern and fossil dinoflagellates. Micropal Spec
PublNo 7, pp 1-351
Fensome RA, Riding JB, Taylor FJR (1996)
Dinoflagellates. In: Jansonius J, McGregor DC (eds)
Palynology: principles and applications, Vol 1. AASP
Foundation, Salt Lake City, pp 107-169
FUtterer OK (1976) Kalkige Dinoflagellaten
(,Ca1ciodinelloideae') und die systematische Stellung
der Thoracosphaeroideae. N Jb Geol Palaont Abh
151(2): 119-141
Gao X, DodgeJD (1991) The taxonomy and ultrastructure of a marine dinoflagellate Scrippsiella minima
sp. nov. Br Phycol J 26: 21-31
Gilbert MW, Clark DL (J 983) Central Arctic Ocean
paleoceanographic interpretations based on Late
Cenozoic calcareous dinoflagellates. Mar
Micropaleontol7: 385-40 I
Hall C, Zonneveld KAF, Willems H (1998) On the ecology of calcareous dinoflagellates: the eastern Equatorial Atlantic. Mar Micropaleontol33: 1-25
Houghton RW (1991) The relationship of sea surface
temperature to thermocline depth at annual and
interannual time scales in the tropical Atlantic Ocean.
J Geophys Res 96: 15,173-15,185
Inouye I, Pienaar RN (1982) Observations on the life
cycle and microanatomy of Thoracosphaera heimii
(Dinophyceae) with special reference to its systematic position. S Afr J Bot2: 63-75
Imbrie J, Hays JD, Martinson DG, McIntyre A, Mix AC,
Morley n, Pisias NG, Prell WL Shackleton NJ (1984)
The orbital theory of Pleistocene climate: Support
from a revised chronology of the marine 8 18 0 record.
In: Berger AL, Imbrie J, Hays 10, KuklaJ, Salzman J
(eds) Milankovitch and Climate (Part I). Reidel,
Hingham Mass, pp 269-305
Ishikawa A, Taniguchi A (J 996) Contribution of benthic
cysts to the population dynamics of Scrippsiella
spp. (Dinophyceae) in Onagawa Bay, northeast
Japan. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 140: 169-178
Janofske 0 (1992) Kalkiges Nannoplankton, insbesondere Kalkige Dinoflagellaten-Zysten der
alpinen Ober-Trias: Taxonomie, Biostratigraphie und
Bedeutung fUr die Phylogenie der Peridiniales.
Berliner Geowiss Abh E 4: 1-93
Janofske 0 (1996) Ultrastructure types in Recent
"calcispheres". Bull InstOcean Monaco 14: 295-303
and 427-428
JongmanRHG, TerBraakCJF, VanTongerenOFR(1987)
Data Analysis in Community and Landscape Ecology. Cent Agric Pub I Doc (Pudoc), Wageningen,
pp 1-229
Kamptner E (1937) Neue und bemerkenswerte
coccolithineen aus dem Mittelmeer. Arch Protistenkd
89:279-316
Kamptner E (1963) Coccolitheen-Skelettreste aus
161
Braarud T, Hofsvang BF, Hjelmfoss P, Overland A-K
(1974) The natural history of the Hadangerfjord. 10.
The phytoplankton in 1955-56. The quantitative
phytoplankton cycle in the fjord waters and in the
offshore coastal waters. Sarsia 55: 63-98
Costas E, VarelaM (1989) A circannual rhythm in cyst
formation and growth rates in the dinoflagellate
Scrippsiella trochoidea Stein. Chronobiol 16:
265-270
Curry WB, Lohmann GP (1990) Reconstructing past
particle fluxes in the tropical Atlantic Ocean.
Paleoceanography 5: 487-505
Dale B (1976) Cyst formation, sedimentation, and preservation: factors affecting dinoflagellate assemblages in recent sediments from Trondheimsfjord.
Norway. Rev Paleobot Palynol22: 39-60
Dale B (1983). Dinoflagellate resting cysts: 'benthic
plankton' . in: Fryxell GA (ed) Survival strategies of
the algae. Cambridge University Press, New York,
pp69-136
Dale B (1992a) Dinoflagellate contributions to the open
ocean sediment flux. In: Dale B, Dale AL (eds)
Dinoflagellate Contributions to the Deep Sea. WHOI,
Woods Hole, pp 1-23
Dale B (1992b) Thoracosphaerids: Pelagic fluxes. In: Dale
B, Dale AL (eds) Dinoflagellate Contributions to the
Deep Sea. WHOI, Woods Hole, pp 33-41
Dale B (1996) Dinoflagellate cyst ecology: modeling and
geological applications. In: Jansonius J, McGregor
DC (eds) Palynology: principles and applications,
Vol. 3. AASP Foundation, Salt Lake City,
pp 1249-1275
Dale AL, Dale B (1992) Dinoflagellate contributions to
the sediment flux of the nordic seas. In: Dale B, Dale
AL (eds) Dinoflagellate Contributions to the Deep
Sea. WHOI, Woods Hole, pp45-73
Deflandre G (1947) Calciodinellum nov. Gen. Premier
representand d'une famille nouvelle de dinoflagelles
fossiles a theque calcaire. L'acad Sci, Par, Comptrend
hebdomad seanc 230: 1781-1782
Dessier A, Donguy JR (1989) The sea surface salinity in
the tropical Atlantic between lOOS and 30 0 N - seasonal and interannual variations (1977-1989). DeepSea Res I, 41: 81-100
Ellegaard M, Christensen NF, Moestrup 0 (1994)
Dinoflagellate cysts from Recent Danish marine
sediments. EurJPhycol29: 183-194
Fensome RA, Taylor FJR, Norris G, Sarjeant WAS,
Wharton 01, Williams GL (1993) A classification of
modern and fossil dinoflagellates. Micropal Spec
PublNo 7, pp 1-351
Fensome RA, Riding JB, Taylor FJR (1996)
Dinoflagellates. In: Jansonius J, McGregor DC (eds)
Palynology: principles and applications, Vol 1. AASP
Foundation, Salt Lake City, pp 107-169
FUtterer OK (1976) Kalkige Dinoflagellaten
(,Ca1ciodinelloideae') und die systematische Stellung
der Thoracosphaeroideae. N Jb Geol Palaont Abh
151(2): 119-141
Gao X, DodgeJD (1991) The taxonomy and ultrastructure of a marine dinoflagellate Scrippsiella minima
sp. nov. Br Phycol J 26: 21-31
Gilbert MW, Clark DL (J 983) Central Arctic Ocean
paleoceanographic interpretations based on Late
Cenozoic calcareous dinoflagellates. Mar
Micropaleontol7: 385-40 I
Hall C, Zonneveld KAF, Willems H (1998) On the ecology of calcareous dinoflagellates: the eastern Equatorial Atlantic. Mar Micropaleontol33: 1-25
Houghton RW (1991) The relationship of sea surface
temperature to thermocline depth at annual and
interannual time scales in the tropical Atlantic Ocean.
J Geophys Res 96: 15,173-15,185
Inouye I, Pienaar RN (1982) Observations on the life
cycle and microanatomy of Thoracosphaera heimii
(Dinophyceae) with special reference to its systematic position. S Afr J Bot2: 63-75
Imbrie J, Hays JD, Martinson DG, McIntyre A, Mix AC,
Morley n, Pisias NG, Prell WL Shackleton NJ (1984)
The orbital theory of Pleistocene climate: Support
from a revised chronology of the marine 8 18 0 record.
In: Berger AL, Imbrie J, Hays 10, KuklaJ, Salzman J
(eds) Milankovitch and Climate (Part I). Reidel,
Hingham Mass, pp 269-305
Ishikawa A, Taniguchi A (J 996) Contribution of benthic
cysts to the population dynamics of Scrippsiella
spp. (Dinophyceae) in Onagawa Bay, northeast
Japan. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 140: 169-178
Janofske 0 (1992) Kalkiges Nannoplankton, insbesondere Kalkige Dinoflagellaten-Zysten der
alpinen Ober-Trias: Taxonomie, Biostratigraphie und
Bedeutung fUr die Phylogenie der Peridiniales.
Berliner Geowiss Abh E 4: 1-93
Janofske 0 (1996) Ultrastructure types in Recent
"calcispheres". Bull InstOcean Monaco 14: 295-303
and 427-428
JongmanRHG, TerBraakCJF, VanTongerenOFR(1987)
Data Analysis in Community and Landscape Ecology. Cent Agric Pub I Doc (Pudoc), Wageningen,
pp 1-229
Kamptner E (1937) Neue und bemerkenswerte
coccolithineen aus dem Mittelmeer. Arch Protistenkd
89:279-316
Kamptner E (1963) Coccolitheen-Skelettreste aus