USDA Forest Service, Washington, DC, 108 pp With
separate map at 1:7,500,000
Bailey RG (1996) Ecosystem geography. Springer, New
York, 204 pp 2 pl. in pocket
Bailey RG (1998) Ecoregions: the ecosystem geography
of the oceans and continents. Springer, New York,
176 pp 2 pl. in pocket
Bailey RG (2004) Identifying ecoregion boundaries.
Environ Manage 34(suppl 1):S14–S26
Bailey RG, Zoltai SC, Wiken EB (1985) Ecological
regionalization in Canada and the United States.
Geoforum 116(3):265–275
Biasutti R (1962) Il paesaggio terrestre, 2nd edn. Unione
Tipografico, Torino, 586 pp
Blasi C, Capotorti G, Smiraglia D et al (2010) The
ecoregions of Italy. Ministry of Environment, Land
and Sea Protection, Rome, Italy, 20 pp Available at
http://www.minambiente.it/export/sites/default/archivio/
biblioteca/protezione_natura/ecoregioni_italia_eng.pdf
Brown DE, Reichenbacher F, Franson SE (1998) A classification of North American biotic communities. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City, UT, 141 pp
Cathey HM (1990) USDA plant hardiness zone map.
USDA miscellaneous publication no. 1475. U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC
Chen SG, Morimoto Y (2009) Topographic watersheds as
a framework for the new Japanese regional administrative units for ecosystem management. J Jpn Soc
Revegetation Technol 34(1):287–290
Clements G (1916) Plant succession: an analysis of the
development of vegetation. Publication 242. Carnegie
Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, 512 pp
Clements G, Shelford VE (1939) Bioecology. Wiley, New
York, 425 pp
Cleveland C (2011) Ecoregions (collection). Encyclopedia of Earth. Available at http://www.eoearth.org/
view/article/151949/
Comer P, Gaber-Langendoen R, Evans SG et al (2003)
Ecological systems of the United States: a working
classification of U.S. terrestrial ecosystems.
NatureServe, Arlington, VA, 83 pp Available at http://
www.natureserve.org/library/usEcologicalsystems.pdf
Commission for Environmental Cooperation (2006) Ecological regions of North America, level III, map scale
1:10,000,000. Available at http://www.epa.gov/wed/
pages/ecoregions/na_eco.htm
Commonwealth of Australia (2012) Interim biogeographic regionalization of Australia (map). Available
at http://www.environment.gov.au/parks/nrs/science/
bioregion-framework/ibra/index.html
Dasmann RG (1972) Towards a system for classifying
natural regions of the world and their representation
by national parks and reserves. Biol Conserv
4:247–255
Dice LR (1943) The biotic provinces of North America.
University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, 78 pp
Dokuchaev VV (1899) On the theory of natural zones.
Sochineniya (Collected Works) vol 6. Academy of
Sciences of the USSR, Moscow-Leningrad, 1951
Ecoregion Working Group (1989) Ecoclimatic regions of
Canada, first approximation. Ecological land classification series no. 23. Environment Canada, Ottawa,
119 pp With separate map at 1:7,500,000
Elder J (1994) The big picture: Sierra Club Critical
Ecoregions Program. Sierra 1994:52–57
Ellis EC, Ramankutty N (2008) Putting people in the map:
anthropogenic biomes of the world. Front Ecol Environ 8(6):439–447
European Environment Agency (2002) DMEER: digital
map of European Ecological Regions. Available at
http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/
dmeer-digital-map-of-european-ecological-regions
Fenneman NM (1928) Physiographic divisions of the
United States. Ann Assoc Am Geogr 18:261–353
Foreign Agricultural Organization (FAO) (2012) Global
ecological zones for FAO forest reporting: 2010
update. Forest resources assessment working paper
179. Food and Agriculture organization of the United
Nations, Rome, 42 pp
Fu B-J, Liu G-H, Lu Y-H, Chen L-D, Ma K-M (2004)
Ecoregions and ecosystem management in China. Int J
Sustain Dev World Ecol 11(4):397–409
Gallant AL, Binnian EF, Omernik JM, Shasby MB (1995)
Ecoregions of Alaska. U.S. Geological Survey professional paper 1567. US Geological Survey, Washington,
DC, 73 pp With separate map at 1:5,000,000
Hargrove WW, Luxmore RJ (1998) A clustering technique for the generation of customizable ecoregions.
In: Proceedings ESRI Arc/INGO users conference.
Available at http://research.esd.ornl.gov/~hnw/esri98
Harris SA (1973) Comments on the application of the
Holdridge system for classification of world life
zones as applied to Costa Rica. Arct Alp Res 5(3 pt
2):A187–A191
Herbertson AJ (1905) The major natural regions: an essay
in systematic geography. Geogr J 25:300–312
Holdridge LR (1947) Determination of world plant
formations from simple climatic data. Science
105:367–368
Host GE, Polzer PL, Mladenoff DJ, White MA, Crow TR
(1996) A quantitative approach to developing regional
ecosystem classifications. Ecol Appl 6:608–618
Huggett RJ (1995) Geoecology: an evolutionary
approach. Routledge, London, 320 pp
Isachenko AG (1973) Principles of landscape science and
physical-geographical regionalization (trans. from
Russian by R.J Zatorski, edited by J.S. Massey).
Melbourne University Press, Carlton, VIC, 311 pp
Jackson ST (2009) Alexander von Humboldt and the
general physics of the Earth. Science 324:596–597
James PE (1959) A geography of man, 2nd edn. Ginn,
Boston, 656 pp
Jepson P, Whittaker RJ (2001) Ecoregions in context: a
critique with special reference to Indonesia. Conserv
Biol 16(1):42–57
Loveland TR (ed) (2004) Special issue: ecoregions
for environmental management. Environ Manag 34
(suppl 1):S1–S148
Bibliography
163
separate map at 1:7,500,000
Bailey RG (1996) Ecosystem geography. Springer, New
York, 204 pp 2 pl. in pocket
Bailey RG (1998) Ecoregions: the ecosystem geography
of the oceans and continents. Springer, New York,
176 pp 2 pl. in pocket
Bailey RG (2004) Identifying ecoregion boundaries.
Environ Manage 34(suppl 1):S14–S26
Bailey RG, Zoltai SC, Wiken EB (1985) Ecological
regionalization in Canada and the United States.
Geoforum 116(3):265–275
Biasutti R (1962) Il paesaggio terrestre, 2nd edn. Unione
Tipografico, Torino, 586 pp
Blasi C, Capotorti G, Smiraglia D et al (2010) The
ecoregions of Italy. Ministry of Environment, Land
and Sea Protection, Rome, Italy, 20 pp Available at
http://www.minambiente.it/export/sites/default/archivio/
biblioteca/protezione_natura/ecoregioni_italia_eng.pdf
Brown DE, Reichenbacher F, Franson SE (1998) A classification of North American biotic communities. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City, UT, 141 pp
Cathey HM (1990) USDA plant hardiness zone map.
USDA miscellaneous publication no. 1475. U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC
Chen SG, Morimoto Y (2009) Topographic watersheds as
a framework for the new Japanese regional administrative units for ecosystem management. J Jpn Soc
Revegetation Technol 34(1):287–290
Clements G (1916) Plant succession: an analysis of the
development of vegetation. Publication 242. Carnegie
Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, 512 pp
Clements G, Shelford VE (1939) Bioecology. Wiley, New
York, 425 pp
Cleveland C (2011) Ecoregions (collection). Encyclopedia of Earth. Available at http://www.eoearth.org/
view/article/151949/
Comer P, Gaber-Langendoen R, Evans SG et al (2003)
Ecological systems of the United States: a working
classification of U.S. terrestrial ecosystems.
NatureServe, Arlington, VA, 83 pp Available at http://
www.natureserve.org/library/usEcologicalsystems.pdf
Commission for Environmental Cooperation (2006) Ecological regions of North America, level III, map scale
1:10,000,000. Available at http://www.epa.gov/wed/
pages/ecoregions/na_eco.htm
Commonwealth of Australia (2012) Interim biogeographic regionalization of Australia (map). Available
at http://www.environment.gov.au/parks/nrs/science/
bioregion-framework/ibra/index.html
Dasmann RG (1972) Towards a system for classifying
natural regions of the world and their representation
by national parks and reserves. Biol Conserv
4:247–255
Dice LR (1943) The biotic provinces of North America.
University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, 78 pp
Dokuchaev VV (1899) On the theory of natural zones.
Sochineniya (Collected Works) vol 6. Academy of
Sciences of the USSR, Moscow-Leningrad, 1951
Ecoregion Working Group (1989) Ecoclimatic regions of
Canada, first approximation. Ecological land classification series no. 23. Environment Canada, Ottawa,
119 pp With separate map at 1:7,500,000
Elder J (1994) The big picture: Sierra Club Critical
Ecoregions Program. Sierra 1994:52–57
Ellis EC, Ramankutty N (2008) Putting people in the map:
anthropogenic biomes of the world. Front Ecol Environ 8(6):439–447
European Environment Agency (2002) DMEER: digital
map of European Ecological Regions. Available at
http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/
dmeer-digital-map-of-european-ecological-regions
Fenneman NM (1928) Physiographic divisions of the
United States. Ann Assoc Am Geogr 18:261–353
Foreign Agricultural Organization (FAO) (2012) Global
ecological zones for FAO forest reporting: 2010
update. Forest resources assessment working paper
179. Food and Agriculture organization of the United
Nations, Rome, 42 pp
Fu B-J, Liu G-H, Lu Y-H, Chen L-D, Ma K-M (2004)
Ecoregions and ecosystem management in China. Int J
Sustain Dev World Ecol 11(4):397–409
Gallant AL, Binnian EF, Omernik JM, Shasby MB (1995)
Ecoregions of Alaska. U.S. Geological Survey professional paper 1567. US Geological Survey, Washington,
DC, 73 pp With separate map at 1:5,000,000
Hargrove WW, Luxmore RJ (1998) A clustering technique for the generation of customizable ecoregions.
In: Proceedings ESRI Arc/INGO users conference.
Available at http://research.esd.ornl.gov/~hnw/esri98
Harris SA (1973) Comments on the application of the
Holdridge system for classification of world life
zones as applied to Costa Rica. Arct Alp Res 5(3 pt
2):A187–A191
Herbertson AJ (1905) The major natural regions: an essay
in systematic geography. Geogr J 25:300–312
Holdridge LR (1947) Determination of world plant
formations from simple climatic data. Science
105:367–368
Host GE, Polzer PL, Mladenoff DJ, White MA, Crow TR
(1996) A quantitative approach to developing regional
ecosystem classifications. Ecol Appl 6:608–618
Huggett RJ (1995) Geoecology: an evolutionary
approach. Routledge, London, 320 pp
Isachenko AG (1973) Principles of landscape science and
physical-geographical regionalization (trans. from
Russian by R.J Zatorski, edited by J.S. Massey).
Melbourne University Press, Carlton, VIC, 311 pp
Jackson ST (2009) Alexander von Humboldt and the
general physics of the Earth. Science 324:596–597
James PE (1959) A geography of man, 2nd edn. Ginn,
Boston, 656 pp
Jepson P, Whittaker RJ (2001) Ecoregions in context: a
critique with special reference to Indonesia. Conserv
Biol 16(1):42–57
Loveland TR (ed) (2004) Special issue: ecoregions
for environmental management. Environ Manag 34
(suppl 1):S1–S148
Bibliography
163