5 Isotopic Composition of Seawater 153
Shaw HF, Wasserburg GJ (1985) Sm-Nd in marine carbonates and phosphates:
Implications for Nd isotopes in seawater and crustal ages. Geochim Cosmochim Acta,
49:503-518
Shields GA (1996) Event stratigraphy around the Precambrian/Cambnan boundary with
special emphasis on South China and western Mongolia. PhD thesis, ETH Zianch
Staudigel H, Doyle P, Zindler A (1986) Sr and Nd isotope systematics in fish teeth. Earth
Planet Sci Lett, 76:45-56
Stille P, Clauer N (1986) Sm-Nd isochron age and provenance of the argillites of the
Gunflint Iron Formation in Ontario, Canada. Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 50:1 I4I-1146
Stille, P (1987) Geochemische Aspekte der Krustenevolution im zentral- und sudalpinen
Raum. Habilitationsschrift, ETH Ziarich, pp. 127
Stille P, Clauer N, Abrecht J (1989) Nd isotopic composition of Jurassic Tethys seawater
and the genesis of Alpine Mn deposits: evidence from Sr-Nd isotope data. Geochim
Cosmochim Acta. 53:1095-1099
Stille P, Fischer H (1990) Secular variation in the isotopic composition of Nd in Tethys
seawater. Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 54:3139-31"-1.5
Stitte P (1992) Nd-Sr isotope evidence for dramatic changes of paleo-currents in the
Atlantic Ocean during the past 80 million years. Geology, 20:387-390
Stilte P, Chaudhuri S. Kharaka YK, Ctauer. N (I992) Isotope compositions of waters in
present and past oceans: A review. In: "Isotopic signatures and sedimentary records".
(Eds. Clauer N and Chaudhuri S) Springer Verlag
Stille P, Riggs S. Clauer N, Crowson R. Snyder SW, Ames D (1994) Sr and Nd isotopic
analysis of phosphorite sedimentation through one Miocene high-frequency depositional
cycle on the North Carolina Continental Shelf. Marine Geology, 117:253-273
Stille P. Steinmann M, Riggs SR (1996) Nd isotope evidence for the evolution of the
paleocurrents in the Atlantic and Tethys oceans during the past 180 Ma. Earth Planet Sci
Lett. I-1~: 9-19
Tanaka T, Masuda, A (1982) The La-Ce geochronometer: a new dating method. Nature
300:515-518
Tanaka T, Usui A, Masuda A (1986) Oceanic Ce and continental Nd: Multiple sources of
REE in oceani ferromanganese nodules. Terra Cognita abstracts 6:114
Vail PR, Mitchum RM, Todd RG, Widmier JM, Thompson S. Sangree JB, Bubb J, Hatletid
WG (1977) Seismic stratigraphy and global changes of sea level. Am Assoc Pet Geot
Mem, 26:49-212
Veizer J, Compston, W { 1974) 87Sd86Sr composition of seawater during the Phanerozoic.
Geochi m Cosmochim Acta, 38:I,.I.61 - 1484
Veizer J, Compston W (1976) 87Sr/86Sr in Precambnan carbonates as an index of crustal
evolution. Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 4: 905-91'-1.
Veizer J ( 1983~ Chemical diagenesis of carbonates: theory and application of trace element
technique. In Stable ~sotopes in sedimentary geology Arthur MA, Anderson TF (eds) Soc
econ petrog rain, Short course no. 10, 3:1-1130
Veizer J, Compston W, Clauer N, Schidlowski M (1983) 87Sr/86Sr in Late Proterozoic
carbonates: evidence for a "mantle" event at - 900 Ma ago. Geochim Cosmochim Acta,
47:295-302
Shaw HF, Wasserburg GJ (1985) Sm-Nd in marine carbonates and phosphates:
Implications for Nd isotopes in seawater and crustal ages. Geochim Cosmochim Acta,
49:503-518
Shields GA (1996) Event stratigraphy around the Precambrian/Cambnan boundary with
special emphasis on South China and western Mongolia. PhD thesis, ETH Zianch
Staudigel H, Doyle P, Zindler A (1986) Sr and Nd isotope systematics in fish teeth. Earth
Planet Sci Lett, 76:45-56
Stille P, Clauer N (1986) Sm-Nd isochron age and provenance of the argillites of the
Gunflint Iron Formation in Ontario, Canada. Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 50:1 I4I-1146
Stille, P (1987) Geochemische Aspekte der Krustenevolution im zentral- und sudalpinen
Raum. Habilitationsschrift, ETH Ziarich, pp. 127
Stille P, Clauer N, Abrecht J (1989) Nd isotopic composition of Jurassic Tethys seawater
and the genesis of Alpine Mn deposits: evidence from Sr-Nd isotope data. Geochim
Cosmochim Acta. 53:1095-1099
Stille P, Fischer H (1990) Secular variation in the isotopic composition of Nd in Tethys
seawater. Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 54:3139-31"-1.5
Stitte P (1992) Nd-Sr isotope evidence for dramatic changes of paleo-currents in the
Atlantic Ocean during the past 80 million years. Geology, 20:387-390
Stilte P, Chaudhuri S. Kharaka YK, Ctauer. N (I992) Isotope compositions of waters in
present and past oceans: A review. In: "Isotopic signatures and sedimentary records".
(Eds. Clauer N and Chaudhuri S) Springer Verlag
Stille P, Riggs S. Clauer N, Crowson R. Snyder SW, Ames D (1994) Sr and Nd isotopic
analysis of phosphorite sedimentation through one Miocene high-frequency depositional
cycle on the North Carolina Continental Shelf. Marine Geology, 117:253-273
Stille P. Steinmann M, Riggs SR (1996) Nd isotope evidence for the evolution of the
paleocurrents in the Atlantic and Tethys oceans during the past 180 Ma. Earth Planet Sci
Lett. I-1~: 9-19
Tanaka T, Masuda, A (1982) The La-Ce geochronometer: a new dating method. Nature
300:515-518
Tanaka T, Usui A, Masuda A (1986) Oceanic Ce and continental Nd: Multiple sources of
REE in oceani ferromanganese nodules. Terra Cognita abstracts 6:114
Vail PR, Mitchum RM, Todd RG, Widmier JM, Thompson S. Sangree JB, Bubb J, Hatletid
WG (1977) Seismic stratigraphy and global changes of sea level. Am Assoc Pet Geot
Mem, 26:49-212
Veizer J, Compston, W { 1974) 87Sd86Sr composition of seawater during the Phanerozoic.
Geochi m Cosmochim Acta, 38:I,.I.61 - 1484
Veizer J, Compston W (1976) 87Sr/86Sr in Precambnan carbonates as an index of crustal
evolution. Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 4: 905-91'-1.
Veizer J ( 1983~ Chemical diagenesis of carbonates: theory and application of trace element
technique. In Stable ~sotopes in sedimentary geology Arthur MA, Anderson TF (eds) Soc
econ petrog rain, Short course no. 10, 3:1-1130
Veizer J, Compston W, Clauer N, Schidlowski M (1983) 87Sr/86Sr in Late Proterozoic
carbonates: evidence for a "mantle" event at - 900 Ma ago. Geochim Cosmochim Acta,
47:295-302