479
hydrothermal systems. In: Valley, J.W., and Cole,
D.R., (ed) Stable Isotope Geochemistry, Mineralogical Society of American, Reviews in Mineralogy,
43: 469-526.
Spiess, F.N., Macdonald, K.C., Atwater, T., Ballard, R.,
Carranza, A., Cordoba, D., Cox, C., Diaz Gracia,
V.M., Francheteau, J., Guerro, J., Hawkins, J.W.,
Haymon, R., Hessler, R., Juteau, T., Kastner, M.,
Larson, R., Luyendyk, B., Macdougall, J.D., Miller,
S., Normark, W., Orcutt, J. and Rangin, C., 1980.
East Pacific Rise. Hot springs and geophysical
experiments. Science, 207: 1421-1433.
Stein, C.A. and Stein, S., 1994. Constraints on
hydrothermal heat flux through the ocean lithosphere
from global heat flow. Journal of Geophysical
Research, 99: 3081-3095.
Stein, C.A., Stein, S. and Pelayo, A.M., 1995. Heat flow
and hydrothermal circulation. In: Humphris, S.E. et
al. (eds) Seafloor Hydrothermal Systems: Physical,
Chemical, Biological and Geological Interactions,
AGU Geophysical Monograph, 91: 425-445.
Suess, E. Bohrmann, G., Greinert, J., Linke, P., Lammers, S.,
Zuleger, E., Wallmann, K., Sahling, H., Dählmann, A.,
Rickert, D. and von Mirbach, N., 1997. Methanhydratfund von der FS Sonne vor der Westküste
Nordamerikas. Geowissenschaften, 15: 194-199.
Suess, E., Bohrmann, G., von Huene, R., Linke, P.,
Wallmann, K., Lammers, S. and Sahling, H., 1998.
Fluid venting in the eastern Aleutian subduction zone.
Journal of Geophysical Research, 103: 2597-2614.
Sun, S.S., 1980. Lead isotopic study of young volcanic
rocks from mid-ocean ridges, ocean islands arcs.
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of
London, 297: 409-445.
Tivey, M.K., 1995. Modeling chimney growth and
associated fluid flow at seafloor hydrothermal vent
sites. In: Humhris, S.E. et al. (eds) Seafloor
Hydrothermal Systems: Physical, Chemical, Biological and Geological Interactions, AGU Geological
Monograph, 91: 158-177.
Tivey, M.K., Humphris, S.E., Thompson, G., Hannington, M.D. and Rona, P.A., 1995. Deducing patterns
of fluid flow and mixing within the active TAG
mound using mineralogical and chemical data. Journal
of Geophysical Research, 100: 2527-2556.
Torres, M.E., Bohrmann, G. and Suess, E., 1996.
Authigenic barites and fluxes of barium associated
with fluid seeps in the Peru subduction zone. Earth
and Planetary Science Letters, 144: 469-481.
Trefry, J.H., Butterfield, D.B., Metz, S., Massoth, G.J.,
Trocine, R.P. and Feely, R.A., 1994. Trace metals in
hydrothermal solutions from cleft segment on the
southern Juan de Fuca Ridge. Journal of Geophysical
Research, 99: 4925-4935.
Tsunogai, U., Ishibashi, J., Wakita, H., Gamo, T.,
Watanabe, K., Kajimura, T., Kanayama, S., and
Sakai, H., 1994. Peculiar features of Suiyo Seamount
hydrothermal fluids, Izu-Bonin arc: Differences
from subaerial volcanism. Earth and Planetary
Science Letters, 126: 289-301.
Von Damm, K.L., Grant, B. and Edmond, J.M., 1983.
Preliminary report on the chemistry of hydrothermal
solutions at 21° North, East Pacific Rise. In: Rona,
P.A., Bostrom, K., Laubier, L. and Smith, L. (eds)
Hydrothermal Processes at Seafloor Spreading
Centers. Plenum Press: 369-390 pp.
Von Damm, K.L., Edmond, J.M., Grant, B. and Measures,
C.I., 1985a. Chemistry of submarine hydrothermal
solutions at 21°N, East Pacific Rise. Geochimica et
Cosmochimica Acta, 49: 2197-2220.
Von Damm, K.L., Edmond, J.M., Measures, C.I. and
Grant, B., 1985b. Chemistry of submarine hydrothermal solutions at Guayamas Basin, Gulf of
California. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 49:
2221-2237.
Von Damm, K.L. and Bischoff, J.L., 1987. Chemistry of
hydrothermal solutions from the southern Juan de Fuca
Ridge. Journal of Geophysical Research, 92: 1133411346.
Von Damm, K.L., 1988. Systematics of and postulated
controls on submarine hydrothermal solution chemistry. Journal of Geophysical Research, 93: 4551-4935.
Von Damm, K.L., 1990. Seafloor hydrothermal activity:
Black smoker chemistry and chimneys. Annual
Reviews in Earth and Planetary Science, 18: 173-204.
Von Damm, K.L., 1995. Controls on the chemistry and
temporal variability of seafloor hydrothermal fluids. In:
Humhris, S.E. et al. (eds) Seafloor Hydrothermal Systems: Physical, Chemical, Biological and Geological Interactions, AGU Geological Monograph, 91: 222-247.
Von Huene, R., Klaeschen, D., Gutscher, M. and Frühn, J.,
1998. Mass and fluid flux during accretion at the
Alaskan margin. Geological Society of America
Bulletin, 110: 468-482.
Wallmann, K., Linke, P., Suess, E., Bohrmann, G.,
Sahling, H., Schlüter, M., Dählmann, A., Lammers, S.,
Greinert, J. and von Mirbach, N., 1997. Quantifying
fluid flow, solute mixing, and biogeochemical
turnover at cold vents of the eastern Aleutian
subduction zone. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,
61: 5209-5219.
Wheat, C.G. and Mottl, M.J., 1994. Hydrothermal
circulation, Juan de Fuca Ridge eastern flank: Factors
controlling basement water composition. Journal of
Geophysical Research, 99: 3067-3080.
Wolery, T.J. and Sleep, N.H., 1976. Hydrothermal circulation and geochemical flux at mid-ocean ridges.
Journal of Geology, 84: 249-275.
Zierenberg, R.A., Shanks, W.C.I. and Bischoff, J.L.,
1984. Massiv sulfide deposits at 21°, East Pacific
Rise: Chemical composition, stable isotopes, and
phase equilibria. Geological Society of America
Bulletin, 95: 922-929.
Zierenberg, R.A., Koski, R.A., Morton, J.L., Bouse, R.M.
and Shanks, W.C.III., 1993. Genesis of massive
sulfide deposits on a sediment-covered spreading
center, Escanaba Trough, southern Gorda Ridge.
Economic Geology, 88: 2069-2098.
References
hydrothermal systems. In: Valley, J.W., and Cole,
D.R., (ed) Stable Isotope Geochemistry, Mineralogical Society of American, Reviews in Mineralogy,
43: 469-526.
Spiess, F.N., Macdonald, K.C., Atwater, T., Ballard, R.,
Carranza, A., Cordoba, D., Cox, C., Diaz Gracia,
V.M., Francheteau, J., Guerro, J., Hawkins, J.W.,
Haymon, R., Hessler, R., Juteau, T., Kastner, M.,
Larson, R., Luyendyk, B., Macdougall, J.D., Miller,
S., Normark, W., Orcutt, J. and Rangin, C., 1980.
East Pacific Rise. Hot springs and geophysical
experiments. Science, 207: 1421-1433.
Stein, C.A. and Stein, S., 1994. Constraints on
hydrothermal heat flux through the ocean lithosphere
from global heat flow. Journal of Geophysical
Research, 99: 3081-3095.
Stein, C.A., Stein, S. and Pelayo, A.M., 1995. Heat flow
and hydrothermal circulation. In: Humphris, S.E. et
al. (eds) Seafloor Hydrothermal Systems: Physical,
Chemical, Biological and Geological Interactions,
AGU Geophysical Monograph, 91: 425-445.
Suess, E. Bohrmann, G., Greinert, J., Linke, P., Lammers, S.,
Zuleger, E., Wallmann, K., Sahling, H., Dählmann, A.,
Rickert, D. and von Mirbach, N., 1997. Methanhydratfund von der FS Sonne vor der Westküste
Nordamerikas. Geowissenschaften, 15: 194-199.
Suess, E., Bohrmann, G., von Huene, R., Linke, P.,
Wallmann, K., Lammers, S. and Sahling, H., 1998.
Fluid venting in the eastern Aleutian subduction zone.
Journal of Geophysical Research, 103: 2597-2614.
Sun, S.S., 1980. Lead isotopic study of young volcanic
rocks from mid-ocean ridges, ocean islands arcs.
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of
London, 297: 409-445.
Tivey, M.K., 1995. Modeling chimney growth and
associated fluid flow at seafloor hydrothermal vent
sites. In: Humhris, S.E. et al. (eds) Seafloor
Hydrothermal Systems: Physical, Chemical, Biological and Geological Interactions, AGU Geological
Monograph, 91: 158-177.
Tivey, M.K., Humphris, S.E., Thompson, G., Hannington, M.D. and Rona, P.A., 1995. Deducing patterns
of fluid flow and mixing within the active TAG
mound using mineralogical and chemical data. Journal
of Geophysical Research, 100: 2527-2556.
Torres, M.E., Bohrmann, G. and Suess, E., 1996.
Authigenic barites and fluxes of barium associated
with fluid seeps in the Peru subduction zone. Earth
and Planetary Science Letters, 144: 469-481.
Trefry, J.H., Butterfield, D.B., Metz, S., Massoth, G.J.,
Trocine, R.P. and Feely, R.A., 1994. Trace metals in
hydrothermal solutions from cleft segment on the
southern Juan de Fuca Ridge. Journal of Geophysical
Research, 99: 4925-4935.
Tsunogai, U., Ishibashi, J., Wakita, H., Gamo, T.,
Watanabe, K., Kajimura, T., Kanayama, S., and
Sakai, H., 1994. Peculiar features of Suiyo Seamount
hydrothermal fluids, Izu-Bonin arc: Differences
from subaerial volcanism. Earth and Planetary
Science Letters, 126: 289-301.
Von Damm, K.L., Grant, B. and Edmond, J.M., 1983.
Preliminary report on the chemistry of hydrothermal
solutions at 21° North, East Pacific Rise. In: Rona,
P.A., Bostrom, K., Laubier, L. and Smith, L. (eds)
Hydrothermal Processes at Seafloor Spreading
Centers. Plenum Press: 369-390 pp.
Von Damm, K.L., Edmond, J.M., Grant, B. and Measures,
C.I., 1985a. Chemistry of submarine hydrothermal
solutions at 21°N, East Pacific Rise. Geochimica et
Cosmochimica Acta, 49: 2197-2220.
Von Damm, K.L., Edmond, J.M., Measures, C.I. and
Grant, B., 1985b. Chemistry of submarine hydrothermal solutions at Guayamas Basin, Gulf of
California. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 49:
2221-2237.
Von Damm, K.L. and Bischoff, J.L., 1987. Chemistry of
hydrothermal solutions from the southern Juan de Fuca
Ridge. Journal of Geophysical Research, 92: 1133411346.
Von Damm, K.L., 1988. Systematics of and postulated
controls on submarine hydrothermal solution chemistry. Journal of Geophysical Research, 93: 4551-4935.
Von Damm, K.L., 1990. Seafloor hydrothermal activity:
Black smoker chemistry and chimneys. Annual
Reviews in Earth and Planetary Science, 18: 173-204.
Von Damm, K.L., 1995. Controls on the chemistry and
temporal variability of seafloor hydrothermal fluids. In:
Humhris, S.E. et al. (eds) Seafloor Hydrothermal Systems: Physical, Chemical, Biological and Geological Interactions, AGU Geological Monograph, 91: 222-247.
Von Huene, R., Klaeschen, D., Gutscher, M. and Frühn, J.,
1998. Mass and fluid flux during accretion at the
Alaskan margin. Geological Society of America
Bulletin, 110: 468-482.
Wallmann, K., Linke, P., Suess, E., Bohrmann, G.,
Sahling, H., Schlüter, M., Dählmann, A., Lammers, S.,
Greinert, J. and von Mirbach, N., 1997. Quantifying
fluid flow, solute mixing, and biogeochemical
turnover at cold vents of the eastern Aleutian
subduction zone. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,
61: 5209-5219.
Wheat, C.G. and Mottl, M.J., 1994. Hydrothermal
circulation, Juan de Fuca Ridge eastern flank: Factors
controlling basement water composition. Journal of
Geophysical Research, 99: 3067-3080.
Wolery, T.J. and Sleep, N.H., 1976. Hydrothermal circulation and geochemical flux at mid-ocean ridges.
Journal of Geology, 84: 249-275.
Zierenberg, R.A., Shanks, W.C.I. and Bischoff, J.L.,
1984. Massiv sulfide deposits at 21°, East Pacific
Rise: Chemical composition, stable isotopes, and
phase equilibria. Geological Society of America
Bulletin, 95: 922-929.
Zierenberg, R.A., Koski, R.A., Morton, J.L., Bouse, R.M.
and Shanks, W.C.III., 1993. Genesis of massive
sulfide deposits on a sediment-covered spreading
center, Escanaba Trough, southern Gorda Ridge.
Economic Geology, 88: 2069-2098.
References