239
Sigman, D.M., Altabet, M.A., François, R., McCorkle,
D.C. and Gaillard, J.-F., 1999. The isotopic
composition of diatom-bound nitrogen in Southern
ocean sediments. Paleoceanogr., 14(2), 118-134.
Sigman, D.M., Altabet, M.A., McCorkle, D.C., François,
R. and Fischer, G., 2000. The δ
15 N of nitrate in the
Southern Ocean: nitrogen cycling and circulation in
the ocean interior. J. Geophys. Res., 105(C8): 1959919614.
Sloth, N.P., Blackburn, T.H., Hansen, L.S., RisgaardPetersen, N. and Lomstein, B.A., 1995. Nitrogen
cycling in sediments with different organic loading.
Mar. Ecol Prog. Ser., 116, 163-170.
Slomp, C.P., Epping, E.H.G., Helder, W. and van
Raaphorst, W., 1996. A key role for iron bound
phosphorus in authigenic apatite formation in North
Atlantic continental platform sediments. J. Mar. Res.,
75, 1179-1205.
Slomp, C.P., Thomson, J. and de Lange, G.J., 2002.
Enhanced regeneration of phosphorus during
formation of the most recent eastern Mediteranean
sapropel (S1). Geochim. Cosmochi. Acta, 66, 11711184.
Slomp, C.P., Thomson, J., de Lange, G.J., 2004. Controls on phosphorus regeneration and burial during
formation of eastern Mediterranean sapropels. Mar.
Geol., 203, 141-159.
Smith, K.L. Jr. and Baldwin, R.J., 1984. Seasonal
fluctuations in deep-sea sediment community oxygen
consumption: central and eastern North Pacific.
Nature, 307, 624-626.
Soetaert, K., Herman, P.M.J. and Middelburg, J.J., 1996.
A model of early diagenetic processes from the shelf
to abyssal depths. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 60,
1019-1040.
Soetaert, K., Vanaverbeke, J., Heip, C., Herman, P.M.J.,
Middelburg, J.J., Sandee, A. and Duineveld, G., 1997.
Nematode distribution in ocean margin sediments of
the Goban Spur (northeast Atlantic) in relation to
sediment geochemistry. Deep-Sea Res. I, 44, 16711683.
Straub, K.L., Benz, M., Schink, B. and Widdel, F., 1996.
Anaerobic, nitrate-dependent microbial oxidation of
ferrous iron. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 62, 14581460.
Strous, M., Fuerst, J.A., Kramer, E.H.M., Logemann, S.,
Muyzer, G., Van de Pas-Scoonen, K.T., Webb, R.,
Kuenen, J.G. and Jette, M.S.M., 1999. Missing lithotroph identified as new planctomycete. Nature, 400,
446-449.
Stumm, W. and Morgan, J.J., 1996. Aquatic Chemistry.
John Wiley & Sons, New York.
Sverdrup, H.U., Johnson, M.W. and Fleming, R.H., 1942.
The oceans. Prentice Hall, New York.
Sweerts, J.-P.R.A., DeBeer, D., Nielsen, L.P., Verdouw, H.,
Vandenheuvel, J.C., Cohen, Y. and Cappenberg, T.E.,
1990. Denitrification by sulfur oxidizing Beggiatoa
spp. mats on freshwater sediments. Nature, 344, 762763.
Sørensen, J., 1987. Nitrate reduction in marine sediment: pathways and interactions with iron and sulfur
cycling. Geomicrobiol. J., 5, 401-421.
Sørensen, J., Rasmussen, L.K. and Koike, I., 1987.
Micromolar sulfide concentrations alleviate blockage
of nitrous oxide reduction by denitrifying Pseudomonas fluorescens. Can. J. Microbiol., 33, 10011005.
Takahashi, T., Broecker, W.S. and Langer, S., 1985.
Redfield ratio based on chemical data from isopycnal
surfaces. J. Geophys. Res., 90, 6907-6924.
Tebo, B.M., Rosson, R.A. and Nealson, K.H., 1991.
Potential for manganese(II) oxidation and manganese(IV) reduction to co-occur in the suboxic zone of
the Black Sea. In: Izdar, E., Murray, W. (eds.): Black
Sea Oceanography. Kluwer Academic Publishers,
Dordrecht, 173-185.
Thamdrup, B. and Canfield, D.E., 1996. Pathways of
organic carbon oxidation in continental margin
sediments off Chile. Limnol. Oceanogr., 41(8), 16291650.
Thamdrup, B. and Dalsgaard, T., 2002. Production of N 2
through Anaerobic Ammonium Oxidation Coupled to
Nitrate Reduction in Marine Sediments. Appl.
Environ. Microbiol., 68, 1312-1318.
Thamdrup, B., Fossing, H. and Jørgensen, B.B., 1994.
Manganese, iron, and sulfur cycling in a coastal
marine sediment, Aarhus Bay, Denmark. Geochim.
Cosmochim. Acta, 58(23), 5115-5129.
Thunell, R.C. and Kepple, A.B., 2004. Glacial-Holocene
δ
15 N record from the Gulf of Tehuantepec, Mexico:
implications for denitrification in the eastern
equatorial Pacific and changes in atmospheric N 2 O.
Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 18(GB1001), doi:10.1029/
2002GB002028.
Thunell, R.C., Sigman, D.M., Muller-Karger, F., Astor, Y.
and Varela, R., 2004. Nitrogen isotope dynamics of
the Cariaco Basin, Venezuela. Glob. Biogeochem.
Cycles 18(GB3001), doi:10.1029/2003GB002185.
Tromp, T.K., van Cappellen, P. and Key, R.M., 1995. A
global model for the early diagenesis of organic
carbon and organic phosphorus in marine sediments.
Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 59, 1259-1284.
Tyrrell, T., 1999. The relative influences of nitrogen and
phosphorus on oceanic primary production. Nature,
400, 525-531.
van Cappellen, P. and Berner, R.A., 1988. A mathematical model for the early diagenesis of phosphorus
and fluorine in marine sediments: Apatite precipitation. Am. J. Sci., 288, 289-333.
van Cappellen, P. and Berner, R.A., 1991. Fluorapatite
crystal growth from modified seawater solutions.
Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 55, 1219-1234.
van Cappellen, P., Gaillard, J.-P. and Rabouille, C., 1993.
Biogeochemical transformations in sediments: Kinetic
models of early diagenesis. In: Wollast, R.,
Mackenzie, F.T. and Chou, L. (eds) Interactions of C,
N, P, and S biogeochemical cycles and global change.
NATO ASI Series, 401-445, Springer Verlag.
van de Graaf, A.A., Mulder, A., De Bruijn, P., Jetten,
M.S.M., Robertson, L.A. and Kuenen, J.G., 1995.
Anaerobic oxidation of ammonium is a biologically
mediated process. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 61,
1246–1251.
van der Zee, C., Slomp, C.P. and van Raaphorst, W.,
2002. Authigenic P formation and reactive P burial in
sediments of the Nazaré canyon on the Iberian
margin (NE Atlantic). Mar. Geol., 185, 379-392.
Wallmann, K., 2003. Feedbacks between oceanic redox
states and marine productivity: a model perspective
focused on benthic phosphorus cycling. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles, 17, 1084, doi: 10.1029GB001968.
Wenzhöfer F. and Glud R. N., 2002. Benthic carbon
mineralization in the Atlantic: a synthesis based on in
situ data from the last decade. Deep-Sea Res. I, 49,
1255-1279.
Wenzhöfer F. and Glud R. N., 2004. Small-scale spatial
References
Sigman, D.M., Altabet, M.A., François, R., McCorkle,
D.C. and Gaillard, J.-F., 1999. The isotopic
composition of diatom-bound nitrogen in Southern
ocean sediments. Paleoceanogr., 14(2), 118-134.
Sigman, D.M., Altabet, M.A., McCorkle, D.C., François,
R. and Fischer, G., 2000. The δ
15 N of nitrate in the
Southern Ocean: nitrogen cycling and circulation in
the ocean interior. J. Geophys. Res., 105(C8): 1959919614.
Sloth, N.P., Blackburn, T.H., Hansen, L.S., RisgaardPetersen, N. and Lomstein, B.A., 1995. Nitrogen
cycling in sediments with different organic loading.
Mar. Ecol Prog. Ser., 116, 163-170.
Slomp, C.P., Epping, E.H.G., Helder, W. and van
Raaphorst, W., 1996. A key role for iron bound
phosphorus in authigenic apatite formation in North
Atlantic continental platform sediments. J. Mar. Res.,
75, 1179-1205.
Slomp, C.P., Thomson, J. and de Lange, G.J., 2002.
Enhanced regeneration of phosphorus during
formation of the most recent eastern Mediteranean
sapropel (S1). Geochim. Cosmochi. Acta, 66, 11711184.
Slomp, C.P., Thomson, J., de Lange, G.J., 2004. Controls on phosphorus regeneration and burial during
formation of eastern Mediterranean sapropels. Mar.
Geol., 203, 141-159.
Smith, K.L. Jr. and Baldwin, R.J., 1984. Seasonal
fluctuations in deep-sea sediment community oxygen
consumption: central and eastern North Pacific.
Nature, 307, 624-626.
Soetaert, K., Herman, P.M.J. and Middelburg, J.J., 1996.
A model of early diagenetic processes from the shelf
to abyssal depths. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 60,
1019-1040.
Soetaert, K., Vanaverbeke, J., Heip, C., Herman, P.M.J.,
Middelburg, J.J., Sandee, A. and Duineveld, G., 1997.
Nematode distribution in ocean margin sediments of
the Goban Spur (northeast Atlantic) in relation to
sediment geochemistry. Deep-Sea Res. I, 44, 16711683.
Straub, K.L., Benz, M., Schink, B. and Widdel, F., 1996.
Anaerobic, nitrate-dependent microbial oxidation of
ferrous iron. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 62, 14581460.
Strous, M., Fuerst, J.A., Kramer, E.H.M., Logemann, S.,
Muyzer, G., Van de Pas-Scoonen, K.T., Webb, R.,
Kuenen, J.G. and Jette, M.S.M., 1999. Missing lithotroph identified as new planctomycete. Nature, 400,
446-449.
Stumm, W. and Morgan, J.J., 1996. Aquatic Chemistry.
John Wiley & Sons, New York.
Sverdrup, H.U., Johnson, M.W. and Fleming, R.H., 1942.
The oceans. Prentice Hall, New York.
Sweerts, J.-P.R.A., DeBeer, D., Nielsen, L.P., Verdouw, H.,
Vandenheuvel, J.C., Cohen, Y. and Cappenberg, T.E.,
1990. Denitrification by sulfur oxidizing Beggiatoa
spp. mats on freshwater sediments. Nature, 344, 762763.
Sørensen, J., 1987. Nitrate reduction in marine sediment: pathways and interactions with iron and sulfur
cycling. Geomicrobiol. J., 5, 401-421.
Sørensen, J., Rasmussen, L.K. and Koike, I., 1987.
Micromolar sulfide concentrations alleviate blockage
of nitrous oxide reduction by denitrifying Pseudomonas fluorescens. Can. J. Microbiol., 33, 10011005.
Takahashi, T., Broecker, W.S. and Langer, S., 1985.
Redfield ratio based on chemical data from isopycnal
surfaces. J. Geophys. Res., 90, 6907-6924.
Tebo, B.M., Rosson, R.A. and Nealson, K.H., 1991.
Potential for manganese(II) oxidation and manganese(IV) reduction to co-occur in the suboxic zone of
the Black Sea. In: Izdar, E., Murray, W. (eds.): Black
Sea Oceanography. Kluwer Academic Publishers,
Dordrecht, 173-185.
Thamdrup, B. and Canfield, D.E., 1996. Pathways of
organic carbon oxidation in continental margin
sediments off Chile. Limnol. Oceanogr., 41(8), 16291650.
Thamdrup, B. and Dalsgaard, T., 2002. Production of N 2
through Anaerobic Ammonium Oxidation Coupled to
Nitrate Reduction in Marine Sediments. Appl.
Environ. Microbiol., 68, 1312-1318.
Thamdrup, B., Fossing, H. and Jørgensen, B.B., 1994.
Manganese, iron, and sulfur cycling in a coastal
marine sediment, Aarhus Bay, Denmark. Geochim.
Cosmochim. Acta, 58(23), 5115-5129.
Thunell, R.C. and Kepple, A.B., 2004. Glacial-Holocene
δ
15 N record from the Gulf of Tehuantepec, Mexico:
implications for denitrification in the eastern
equatorial Pacific and changes in atmospheric N 2 O.
Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 18(GB1001), doi:10.1029/
2002GB002028.
Thunell, R.C., Sigman, D.M., Muller-Karger, F., Astor, Y.
and Varela, R., 2004. Nitrogen isotope dynamics of
the Cariaco Basin, Venezuela. Glob. Biogeochem.
Cycles 18(GB3001), doi:10.1029/2003GB002185.
Tromp, T.K., van Cappellen, P. and Key, R.M., 1995. A
global model for the early diagenesis of organic
carbon and organic phosphorus in marine sediments.
Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 59, 1259-1284.
Tyrrell, T., 1999. The relative influences of nitrogen and
phosphorus on oceanic primary production. Nature,
400, 525-531.
van Cappellen, P. and Berner, R.A., 1988. A mathematical model for the early diagenesis of phosphorus
and fluorine in marine sediments: Apatite precipitation. Am. J. Sci., 288, 289-333.
van Cappellen, P. and Berner, R.A., 1991. Fluorapatite
crystal growth from modified seawater solutions.
Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 55, 1219-1234.
van Cappellen, P., Gaillard, J.-P. and Rabouille, C., 1993.
Biogeochemical transformations in sediments: Kinetic
models of early diagenesis. In: Wollast, R.,
Mackenzie, F.T. and Chou, L. (eds) Interactions of C,
N, P, and S biogeochemical cycles and global change.
NATO ASI Series, 401-445, Springer Verlag.
van de Graaf, A.A., Mulder, A., De Bruijn, P., Jetten,
M.S.M., Robertson, L.A. and Kuenen, J.G., 1995.
Anaerobic oxidation of ammonium is a biologically
mediated process. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 61,
1246–1251.
van der Zee, C., Slomp, C.P. and van Raaphorst, W.,
2002. Authigenic P formation and reactive P burial in
sediments of the Nazaré canyon on the Iberian
margin (NE Atlantic). Mar. Geol., 185, 379-392.
Wallmann, K., 2003. Feedbacks between oceanic redox
states and marine productivity: a model perspective
focused on benthic phosphorus cycling. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles, 17, 1084, doi: 10.1029GB001968.
Wenzhöfer F. and Glud R. N., 2002. Benthic carbon
mineralization in the Atlantic: a synthesis based on in
situ data from the last decade. Deep-Sea Res. I, 49,
1255-1279.
Wenzhöfer F. and Glud R. N., 2004. Small-scale spatial
References