6
Benthic Cycling of Oxygen, Nitrogen and Phosphorus
236
bined oxygen and nitrous oxide microsensor. Appl.
Environ. Microbiol., 55, 1234-1241.
Codispoti, L.A., Brandes, J.A., Christensen, J.P., Devol,
A.H., Naqvi, S.W.A., Paerl, H.W. and Yoshinara, T.,
2001. The oceanic fixed nitrogen and nitrous oxide
budgets: Moving targets as we enter the anthropocene? Scientia Marina, 65(2), 85-105.
Compton, J., Mallinson, D., Glenn, C.R., Filippelli, G.,
Föllmi, K., Shields, G. and Zanin, Y., 2000. Variations in the global phosphorus cycle. In: Glenn,
Prévôt-Lucas and Lucas (eds) Marine Authigenesis:
From Global to Microbial. SEPM special Publication
No. 66, Tulsa Oklahoma US, 21-33.
Dalsgaard, T., Canfield, D.E., Petersen, J., Thamdrup, B.
and Acuña-Gonzales, J., 2003. N 2 production by the
anammox reaction in the anoxic water column of
Golfo Dulce, Costa Rica. Nature, 422, 606-608.
Dauwe, B., Middelburg, J.J., Hermann, P.M.J. and Heip,
C.H.R., 1999. Linking diagenetic alteration of amino acids and bulk organic matter reactivity. Limnol.
Oceanogr., 44, 1809-1814.
de Beer, D., Wenzhöfer, F., Ferdelman, T., Boehme, S.E.,
Hüttel, M., van Beusekom, J., Böttcher, M.E., Musat,
N. and Dubilier, N., 2005. Transport and mineralization rates in North Sea sandy intertidal sediments,
Sylt-Rømø, Wadden Sea. Limnol. Oceanogr., 50(1),
113-127.
Devol, A.H., 1991. Direct measurement of nitrogen gas
fluxes from continental shelf sediments. Nature, 349,
319-321.
Devol, A.H. and Christensen, J.P., 1993. Benthic fluxes
and nitrogen cycling in sediments of the continental
margin of the eastern North Pacific. J. Mar. Res., 51,
345-372.
Eijsink, L.M., Krom, M.D. and de Lange, G.J., 1997. The
use of sequential extraction techniques for sedimentary phosphorus in eastern Mediterranean sediments. Mar. Geol., 139, 147-155.
Falkowski, P.G., 1997. Evolution of the nitrogen cycle
and its influence on the biological sequestration of
CO 2 in the ocean. Nature, 387: 272-275.
Filippelli, G.M., 1997. Controls on phosphorus concentration and accumulation in oceanic sediments. Mar.
Geol., 139, 231-240.
Filippelli, G.M., 2001. Carbon and phosphorus cycling in
anoxic sediments of the Saanich inlet, British Columbia. Mar. Geol., 174, 307-321.
Föllmi, K.B., 1996. The phosphorus cycle, phosphogenesis and marine phosphat-rich deposites. EarthSci. Rev., 40, 55-124.
Fossing, H., Gallardo, V.A., Jørgensen, B.B., Hüttel, M.,
Nielsen, L.P., Schulz, H., Canfield, D.E., Forster, S.,
Glud, R.N., Gundersen, J.K., Küver, J., Ramsing, N.B.,
Teske, A., Thamdrup, B. and Ulloa, O., 1995.
Concentration and transport of nitrate by the
matforming sulphur bacterium Thioploca. Nature,
374, 713-715.
Froelich, P.N., 1988. Kinetic control of dissolved
phosphate in natural rivers and estuaries: a primer on
the phosphate buffer mechanism. Limnol. Oceanogr.,
33, 649-668.
Froelich, P.N., Klinkhammer, G.P., Bender, M.L.,
Luedtke, N.A., Heath, G.R., Cullen, D. and Dauphin,
P., 1979. Early oxidation of organic matter in pelagic
sediments of the eastern equatorial Atlantic: suboxic
diagenesis. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 43, 10751090.
Froelich, P.N., Bender, M.L., Luedtke, N.A., Heath, G.R.
and De Vries, T., 1982. The marine phosphorus cycle.
Am. J. Sci., 282, 474-511.
François R., Altabet M.A. and Burkle L.H., 1992. Glacial
to interglacial changes in surface nitrate utilization in
the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean as recorded
by sediment δ
15 N. Paleoceanogr. 7, 589-606.
Faul, K.L., Paytan, A. and Delaney, M.L., 2005.
Phosphorus distribution in sinking oceanic particulate
matter. Mar. Chem., in press.
Gaye-Haake B., Lahajnar N., Emeis K.C., Unger D.,
Rixen T., Suthhof A., Ramaswamy V., Schulz H.,
Paropkari A. L., Guptha M. V. S. and Ittekkot V.,
2005. Stable nitrogen isotopic ratios of sinking
particles and sediments from the northern Indian
Ocean. Mar. Chem. 96, 243-255.
Glenn, C.R., Prévôt-Lucas, L. and Lucas, J. (eds), 2000.
Marine Authigenesis: From Global to Microbial.
SEPM special Publication No. 66, Tulsa Oklahoma
US, 536 pp.
Glud, R.N., Gundersen, J.K., Jørgensen, B.B., Revsbech,
N.P. and Schulz, H.D., 1994. Diffusive and total
oxygen uptake of deep-sea sediments in the eastern
South Atlantic Ocean: in situ and laboratory
measurements. Deep-Sea Res., 41, 1767-1788.
Glud, R.N., Ramsing, N.B., Gundersen, J.K. and Klimant,
I., 1996. Planar optodes: A new tool for fine scale
measurements of two dimensional O 2 distribution in
benthic communities. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 140,
217-226.
Goering, G.G. and Pamatmat, M.M., 1970. Denitrification in sediments of the sea off Peru. Invest.
Pesq., 35, 233-242.
Gundersen, J.K. and Jørgensen, B.B., 1990. Microstructure of diffusive boundary layers and the oxygen
uptake of the sea floor. Nature, 345, 604-607.
Haese, R.R., 1997. Beschreibung und Quantifizierung
frühdiagenetischer Reaktionen des Eisens in Sedimenten des Südatlantiks. Berichte, Fachbereich Geowissenschaften, Universität Bremen, 99, pp. 118.
Hales, B. and Emerson, S., 1997. Calcite dissolution in
sediments of the Ceara Rise: In situ measurements of
pore water O 2 , pH, and CO 2 (aq). Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 61, 501-514.
Hammond, D.E., McManus, J., Berelson, W.M., Kilgore,
T.E. and Pope, R.H., 1996. Early diagenesis of
organic material in equatorial Pacific sediments:
stoichiometry and kinetics. Deep-Sea Res. II, 43,
1365-1412.
Heip, C.H.R., Goosen, N.K., Herman, P.M.J., Kromkamp,
J., Middelburg, J.J. and Soetaert, K., 1995. Production and consumption of biological particles in
temperate tidal estuaries. Oceanogr. and Mar. Biol.:
An annual review, 33, 1-149.
Henrichs, S.M., 1992. Early diagenesis of organic matter
in marine sediments: progress and perplexity. Mar.
Chem., 39, 119 - 149.
Henrichs, S.M. and Reeburgh W.S., 1987. Anaerobic
Mineralization of Marine Sediment Organic Matter:
Rates and the Role of Anaerobic Processes in the
Oceanic Carbon Economy. Geomicrobiol. J., 5, 191237.
Henriksen, K., Hansen, J.I. and Blackburn, T.H., 1981.
Rates of nitrification, distribution of nitrifying
bacteria and nitrate fluxes in different types of
sediment from Danish waters. Mar. Biol., 61, 299304.
Henriksen, K. and Kemp, W.M., 1988. Nitrification in
estuarine and coastal marine sediments. In: Black-
Benthic Cycling of Oxygen, Nitrogen and Phosphorus
236
bined oxygen and nitrous oxide microsensor. Appl.
Environ. Microbiol., 55, 1234-1241.
Codispoti, L.A., Brandes, J.A., Christensen, J.P., Devol,
A.H., Naqvi, S.W.A., Paerl, H.W. and Yoshinara, T.,
2001. The oceanic fixed nitrogen and nitrous oxide
budgets: Moving targets as we enter the anthropocene? Scientia Marina, 65(2), 85-105.
Compton, J., Mallinson, D., Glenn, C.R., Filippelli, G.,
Föllmi, K., Shields, G. and Zanin, Y., 2000. Variations in the global phosphorus cycle. In: Glenn,
Prévôt-Lucas and Lucas (eds) Marine Authigenesis:
From Global to Microbial. SEPM special Publication
No. 66, Tulsa Oklahoma US, 21-33.
Dalsgaard, T., Canfield, D.E., Petersen, J., Thamdrup, B.
and Acuña-Gonzales, J., 2003. N 2 production by the
anammox reaction in the anoxic water column of
Golfo Dulce, Costa Rica. Nature, 422, 606-608.
Dauwe, B., Middelburg, J.J., Hermann, P.M.J. and Heip,
C.H.R., 1999. Linking diagenetic alteration of amino acids and bulk organic matter reactivity. Limnol.
Oceanogr., 44, 1809-1814.
de Beer, D., Wenzhöfer, F., Ferdelman, T., Boehme, S.E.,
Hüttel, M., van Beusekom, J., Böttcher, M.E., Musat,
N. and Dubilier, N., 2005. Transport and mineralization rates in North Sea sandy intertidal sediments,
Sylt-Rømø, Wadden Sea. Limnol. Oceanogr., 50(1),
113-127.
Devol, A.H., 1991. Direct measurement of nitrogen gas
fluxes from continental shelf sediments. Nature, 349,
319-321.
Devol, A.H. and Christensen, J.P., 1993. Benthic fluxes
and nitrogen cycling in sediments of the continental
margin of the eastern North Pacific. J. Mar. Res., 51,
345-372.
Eijsink, L.M., Krom, M.D. and de Lange, G.J., 1997. The
use of sequential extraction techniques for sedimentary phosphorus in eastern Mediterranean sediments. Mar. Geol., 139, 147-155.
Falkowski, P.G., 1997. Evolution of the nitrogen cycle
and its influence on the biological sequestration of
CO 2 in the ocean. Nature, 387: 272-275.
Filippelli, G.M., 1997. Controls on phosphorus concentration and accumulation in oceanic sediments. Mar.
Geol., 139, 231-240.
Filippelli, G.M., 2001. Carbon and phosphorus cycling in
anoxic sediments of the Saanich inlet, British Columbia. Mar. Geol., 174, 307-321.
Föllmi, K.B., 1996. The phosphorus cycle, phosphogenesis and marine phosphat-rich deposites. EarthSci. Rev., 40, 55-124.
Fossing, H., Gallardo, V.A., Jørgensen, B.B., Hüttel, M.,
Nielsen, L.P., Schulz, H., Canfield, D.E., Forster, S.,
Glud, R.N., Gundersen, J.K., Küver, J., Ramsing, N.B.,
Teske, A., Thamdrup, B. and Ulloa, O., 1995.
Concentration and transport of nitrate by the
matforming sulphur bacterium Thioploca. Nature,
374, 713-715.
Froelich, P.N., 1988. Kinetic control of dissolved
phosphate in natural rivers and estuaries: a primer on
the phosphate buffer mechanism. Limnol. Oceanogr.,
33, 649-668.
Froelich, P.N., Klinkhammer, G.P., Bender, M.L.,
Luedtke, N.A., Heath, G.R., Cullen, D. and Dauphin,
P., 1979. Early oxidation of organic matter in pelagic
sediments of the eastern equatorial Atlantic: suboxic
diagenesis. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 43, 10751090.
Froelich, P.N., Bender, M.L., Luedtke, N.A., Heath, G.R.
and De Vries, T., 1982. The marine phosphorus cycle.
Am. J. Sci., 282, 474-511.
François R., Altabet M.A. and Burkle L.H., 1992. Glacial
to interglacial changes in surface nitrate utilization in
the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean as recorded
by sediment δ
15 N. Paleoceanogr. 7, 589-606.
Faul, K.L., Paytan, A. and Delaney, M.L., 2005.
Phosphorus distribution in sinking oceanic particulate
matter. Mar. Chem., in press.
Gaye-Haake B., Lahajnar N., Emeis K.C., Unger D.,
Rixen T., Suthhof A., Ramaswamy V., Schulz H.,
Paropkari A. L., Guptha M. V. S. and Ittekkot V.,
2005. Stable nitrogen isotopic ratios of sinking
particles and sediments from the northern Indian
Ocean. Mar. Chem. 96, 243-255.
Glenn, C.R., Prévôt-Lucas, L. and Lucas, J. (eds), 2000.
Marine Authigenesis: From Global to Microbial.
SEPM special Publication No. 66, Tulsa Oklahoma
US, 536 pp.
Glud, R.N., Gundersen, J.K., Jørgensen, B.B., Revsbech,
N.P. and Schulz, H.D., 1994. Diffusive and total
oxygen uptake of deep-sea sediments in the eastern
South Atlantic Ocean: in situ and laboratory
measurements. Deep-Sea Res., 41, 1767-1788.
Glud, R.N., Ramsing, N.B., Gundersen, J.K. and Klimant,
I., 1996. Planar optodes: A new tool for fine scale
measurements of two dimensional O 2 distribution in
benthic communities. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 140,
217-226.
Goering, G.G. and Pamatmat, M.M., 1970. Denitrification in sediments of the sea off Peru. Invest.
Pesq., 35, 233-242.
Gundersen, J.K. and Jørgensen, B.B., 1990. Microstructure of diffusive boundary layers and the oxygen
uptake of the sea floor. Nature, 345, 604-607.
Haese, R.R., 1997. Beschreibung und Quantifizierung
frühdiagenetischer Reaktionen des Eisens in Sedimenten des Südatlantiks. Berichte, Fachbereich Geowissenschaften, Universität Bremen, 99, pp. 118.
Hales, B. and Emerson, S., 1997. Calcite dissolution in
sediments of the Ceara Rise: In situ measurements of
pore water O 2 , pH, and CO 2 (aq). Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 61, 501-514.
Hammond, D.E., McManus, J., Berelson, W.M., Kilgore,
T.E. and Pope, R.H., 1996. Early diagenesis of
organic material in equatorial Pacific sediments:
stoichiometry and kinetics. Deep-Sea Res. II, 43,
1365-1412.
Heip, C.H.R., Goosen, N.K., Herman, P.M.J., Kromkamp,
J., Middelburg, J.J. and Soetaert, K., 1995. Production and consumption of biological particles in
temperate tidal estuaries. Oceanogr. and Mar. Biol.:
An annual review, 33, 1-149.
Henrichs, S.M., 1992. Early diagenesis of organic matter
in marine sediments: progress and perplexity. Mar.
Chem., 39, 119 - 149.
Henrichs, S.M. and Reeburgh W.S., 1987. Anaerobic
Mineralization of Marine Sediment Organic Matter:
Rates and the Role of Anaerobic Processes in the
Oceanic Carbon Economy. Geomicrobiol. J., 5, 191237.
Henriksen, K., Hansen, J.I. and Blackburn, T.H., 1981.
Rates of nitrification, distribution of nitrifying
bacteria and nitrate fluxes in different types of
sediment from Danish waters. Mar. Biol., 61, 299304.
Henriksen, K. and Kemp, W.M., 1988. Nitrification in
estuarine and coastal marine sediments. In: Black-