167
References
L.F., Leckie, R.M., Moore, J.M., Schaftenaar, C., Steiger,
T.H. and Wiegand, G.E., 1983. Potential deep sea petroleum
source beds related to coastal upwelling. In: Thiede, J. and
Suess, E. (eds), Coastal upwelling: Its sediment record, Part
B: Sedimentary records of ancient coastal upwelling. Plenum
Press, NY, pp. 467-483.
Rullkötter, J., Mukhopadhyay, P.K., Schaefer, R.G. and Welte,
D.H., 1984. Geochemistry and petrography of organic
matter in sediments from Deep Sea Drilling Project Sites
545 and 547, Mazagan Escarpment. In: Hinz, K., Winterer,
E.L. et al. (eds), Initial Reports DSDP, 79, US Government
Printing Office, Washington, DC, pp. 775-806.
Rullkötter, J., Mukhopadhyay, P.K. and Welte, D.H., 1987.
Geochemistry and petrography of organic matter from
Deep Sea Drilling Project Site 603, lower continental rise
off Cape Hatteras. In: van Hinte, J.E., Wise, S.E. Jr et al.
(eds), Initial Reports DSDP, 92, US Government Printing
Office, Washington DC, pp. 1163-1176.
Rullkötter, J. and Michaelis, W., 1990. The structure of kerogen
and related materials. A review of recent progress and future
trends. Org. Geochem., 16: 829-852.
Rullkötter, J., Peakman, T.M. and ten Haven, H.L., 1994. Early
diagenesis of terrigenous triterpenoids and its implications
for petroleum geochemistry. Org. Geochem., 21: 215-233.
Rullkötter, J., 2001. Geochemistry, organic. In: Meyers, R.A.
(ed), The encyclopedia of physical science and technology,
6, Academic Press, San Diego, pp. 547-572.
Sarnthein, M., Winn, K. and Zahn, R., 1987. Paleoproductivity
of oceanic upwelling and the effect of atmospheric CO 2
and climatic change during deglaciation times. In: Berger,
W.H. and Labeyrie, L.D. (eds), Abrupt climatic change.
Reidel, Dordrecht, pp 311-337.
Sarnthein, M., Winn, K., Duplessy, J.C. and Fontugne, M.R.,
1988. Global variations of surface water productivity in
low- and mid-latitudes: Influence of CO 2 reservoirs of the
deep ocean and atmosphere during the last 21,000 years.
Paleoceanography, 3: 361-399.
Sarnthein, M., Pflaumann, U., Ross, R., Tiedemann, R. and
Winn, K., 1992. Transfer functions to reconstruct ocean
paleoproductivity: A comparison. In: Summerhayes, C.P.,
Prell, W.L. and Emeis, K.C. (eds), Upwelling systems.
Evolution since the early Miocene. Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ.,
64, Blackwell, Oxford, pp 411-427.
Sauer, P.E., Eglinton, T.I., Hayes, J.M., Schimmelmann, A. and
Sessions, A.L., 2001. Compound-specific D/H ratios of lipid
biomarkers from sediments as a proxy for environmental
and climatic conditions. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 65:
213-222.
Schefuß, E., Versteegh, G.J.M., Jansen, J.H.F. and Sinninghe
Damsté, J.S., 2004. Lipid biomarkers as major source and
preservation indicators in SE Atlantic surface sediments.
Deep-Sea Res. I, 51: 1199-1228.
Schidlowski, M. 1988. A 3,800-million-year isotopic record of
life from carbon in sedimentary rocks. Nature, 333: 313318.
Schlesinger, W.H. and Melack, J.M., 1981. Transport of organic
carbon in the world’s rivers. Tellus, 33: 172-187.
Schouten, S., Hopmans, E.C., Schefuß, E. and Sinninghe Damsté,
J.S., 2002. Distributional variations in marine crenarchaeotal
lipids: A new tool for reconstructing ancient sea water
temperatures? Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 204: 265-274.
Schwartz, D., Mariotti, A., Lanfranchi, R. and Guillet, B., 1986.
13 C/
12 C ratios of soil organic matter as indicators of
vegetation changes in the Congo. Geoderma, 39: 97-103.
Senesi, N. and Miano, T.M. (eds) 1994. Humic substances in
the global environment and implications on human health.
Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1390 pp.
Sessions, A.L., Burgoyne, T.W., Schimmelmann, A. and Hayes,
J.M., 1999. Fractionation of hydrogen isotopes in lipid
biosynthesis. Org. Geochem., 30: 1193-1200.
Sessions, A.L. and Hayes, J.M., 2005. Calculation of hydrogen
isotopic fractionations in biogeochemical systems.
Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 69: 593-597.
Sicre, M.-A., Bard, E., Ezat, U. and Rostek, F., 2002. Alkenone
distributions in the North Atlantic and Nordic sea surface
waters. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 3: doi:10.1029/
2001GC000159.
Sikes, E.L. and Sicre M.-A., 2002. Relationship of the tetraunsaturated C 37 alkenone to salinity and temperature:
Implications for paleoproxy applications. Geochem.
Geophys. Geosyst., 3: 1063, doi:10.1029/2002GC000345.
Simoneit, B.R.T., 1986. Cyclic terpenoids of the geosphere.
In: Johns, R.B. (ed), Biological markers in the sedimentary
record. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 43-99.
Sinninghe Damsté, J.S., Eglinton, T.I., de Leeuw, J.W. and
Schenck, P.A., 1989a. Organic sulphur in macromolecular
sedimentary organic matter I. Structure and origin of
sulphur-containing moieties in kerogen, asphaltenes and
coal as revealed by flash pyrolysis. Geochim. Cosmochim.
Acta, 53: 873-899.
Sinninghe Damsté, J.S., Rijpstra, W.I.C., Kock-van Dalen, A.C.,
de Leeuw, J.W. and Schenck, P.A., 1989b. Quenching of
labile functionalized lipids by inorganic sulphur species:
Evidence for the formation of sedimentary organic sulphur
compounds at the early stages of diagenesis. Geochim.
Cosmochim. Acta, 53: 1343-1355.
Sinninghe Damsté, J.S., Eglinton, T.I., Rijpstra, W.I.C. and de
Leeuw, J.W., 1990. Characterization of organically bound
sulphur in high-molecular-weight sedimentary organic
matter using flash pyrolysis and Raney Ni desulphurisation.
In: Orr, W.L. and White, C.M. (eds), Geochemistry of
sulphur in fossil fuels, ACS symposium series, 429, American
Chemical Society, Washington, DC, pp. 486-528.
Sinninghe Damsté, J.S. and Köster, J., 1998. A euxinic North
Atlantic ocean during the Cenomanian/Turonian oceanic
anoxic event. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 158: 165-173.
Stein, R., 1986a. Surface-water paleo-productivity as inferred
from sediment deposited in oxic and anoxic deep-water
environments of the Mesozoic Atlantic Ocean. Mitt. Geol.Paläont. Inst. Univ. Hamburg, 60: 55-70.
Stein, R., 1986b. Organic carbon and sedimentation rate - further
evidence for anoxic deep-water conditions in the
Cenomanian/Turonian Atlantic Ocean. Mar. Geol., 72: 199209.
Stein, R., 1990. Organic carbon content/sedimentation rate
relationship and its paleoenvironmental significance for
marine sediments. Geo-Mar. Lett., 10: 37-40.
Stein, R., 1991. Accumulation of organic carbon in marine
sediments. Lect. Notes Earth Science, 34: 1-217.
Stein, R. and Rack, F., 1995. A 160,000-year high-resolution
record of quantity and composition of organic carbon in
the Santa Barbara basin (Site 893). In: Kennett, J.P.,
References
L.F., Leckie, R.M., Moore, J.M., Schaftenaar, C., Steiger,
T.H. and Wiegand, G.E., 1983. Potential deep sea petroleum
source beds related to coastal upwelling. In: Thiede, J. and
Suess, E. (eds), Coastal upwelling: Its sediment record, Part
B: Sedimentary records of ancient coastal upwelling. Plenum
Press, NY, pp. 467-483.
Rullkötter, J., Mukhopadhyay, P.K., Schaefer, R.G. and Welte,
D.H., 1984. Geochemistry and petrography of organic
matter in sediments from Deep Sea Drilling Project Sites
545 and 547, Mazagan Escarpment. In: Hinz, K., Winterer,
E.L. et al. (eds), Initial Reports DSDP, 79, US Government
Printing Office, Washington, DC, pp. 775-806.
Rullkötter, J., Mukhopadhyay, P.K. and Welte, D.H., 1987.
Geochemistry and petrography of organic matter from
Deep Sea Drilling Project Site 603, lower continental rise
off Cape Hatteras. In: van Hinte, J.E., Wise, S.E. Jr et al.
(eds), Initial Reports DSDP, 92, US Government Printing
Office, Washington DC, pp. 1163-1176.
Rullkötter, J. and Michaelis, W., 1990. The structure of kerogen
and related materials. A review of recent progress and future
trends. Org. Geochem., 16: 829-852.
Rullkötter, J., Peakman, T.M. and ten Haven, H.L., 1994. Early
diagenesis of terrigenous triterpenoids and its implications
for petroleum geochemistry. Org. Geochem., 21: 215-233.
Rullkötter, J., 2001. Geochemistry, organic. In: Meyers, R.A.
(ed), The encyclopedia of physical science and technology,
6, Academic Press, San Diego, pp. 547-572.
Sarnthein, M., Winn, K. and Zahn, R., 1987. Paleoproductivity
of oceanic upwelling and the effect of atmospheric CO 2
and climatic change during deglaciation times. In: Berger,
W.H. and Labeyrie, L.D. (eds), Abrupt climatic change.
Reidel, Dordrecht, pp 311-337.
Sarnthein, M., Winn, K., Duplessy, J.C. and Fontugne, M.R.,
1988. Global variations of surface water productivity in
low- and mid-latitudes: Influence of CO 2 reservoirs of the
deep ocean and atmosphere during the last 21,000 years.
Paleoceanography, 3: 361-399.
Sarnthein, M., Pflaumann, U., Ross, R., Tiedemann, R. and
Winn, K., 1992. Transfer functions to reconstruct ocean
paleoproductivity: A comparison. In: Summerhayes, C.P.,
Prell, W.L. and Emeis, K.C. (eds), Upwelling systems.
Evolution since the early Miocene. Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ.,
64, Blackwell, Oxford, pp 411-427.
Sauer, P.E., Eglinton, T.I., Hayes, J.M., Schimmelmann, A. and
Sessions, A.L., 2001. Compound-specific D/H ratios of lipid
biomarkers from sediments as a proxy for environmental
and climatic conditions. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 65:
213-222.
Schefuß, E., Versteegh, G.J.M., Jansen, J.H.F. and Sinninghe
Damsté, J.S., 2004. Lipid biomarkers as major source and
preservation indicators in SE Atlantic surface sediments.
Deep-Sea Res. I, 51: 1199-1228.
Schidlowski, M. 1988. A 3,800-million-year isotopic record of
life from carbon in sedimentary rocks. Nature, 333: 313318.
Schlesinger, W.H. and Melack, J.M., 1981. Transport of organic
carbon in the world’s rivers. Tellus, 33: 172-187.
Schouten, S., Hopmans, E.C., Schefuß, E. and Sinninghe Damsté,
J.S., 2002. Distributional variations in marine crenarchaeotal
lipids: A new tool for reconstructing ancient sea water
temperatures? Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 204: 265-274.
Schwartz, D., Mariotti, A., Lanfranchi, R. and Guillet, B., 1986.
13 C/
12 C ratios of soil organic matter as indicators of
vegetation changes in the Congo. Geoderma, 39: 97-103.
Senesi, N. and Miano, T.M. (eds) 1994. Humic substances in
the global environment and implications on human health.
Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1390 pp.
Sessions, A.L., Burgoyne, T.W., Schimmelmann, A. and Hayes,
J.M., 1999. Fractionation of hydrogen isotopes in lipid
biosynthesis. Org. Geochem., 30: 1193-1200.
Sessions, A.L. and Hayes, J.M., 2005. Calculation of hydrogen
isotopic fractionations in biogeochemical systems.
Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 69: 593-597.
Sicre, M.-A., Bard, E., Ezat, U. and Rostek, F., 2002. Alkenone
distributions in the North Atlantic and Nordic sea surface
waters. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 3: doi:10.1029/
2001GC000159.
Sikes, E.L. and Sicre M.-A., 2002. Relationship of the tetraunsaturated C 37 alkenone to salinity and temperature:
Implications for paleoproxy applications. Geochem.
Geophys. Geosyst., 3: 1063, doi:10.1029/2002GC000345.
Simoneit, B.R.T., 1986. Cyclic terpenoids of the geosphere.
In: Johns, R.B. (ed), Biological markers in the sedimentary
record. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 43-99.
Sinninghe Damsté, J.S., Eglinton, T.I., de Leeuw, J.W. and
Schenck, P.A., 1989a. Organic sulphur in macromolecular
sedimentary organic matter I. Structure and origin of
sulphur-containing moieties in kerogen, asphaltenes and
coal as revealed by flash pyrolysis. Geochim. Cosmochim.
Acta, 53: 873-899.
Sinninghe Damsté, J.S., Rijpstra, W.I.C., Kock-van Dalen, A.C.,
de Leeuw, J.W. and Schenck, P.A., 1989b. Quenching of
labile functionalized lipids by inorganic sulphur species:
Evidence for the formation of sedimentary organic sulphur
compounds at the early stages of diagenesis. Geochim.
Cosmochim. Acta, 53: 1343-1355.
Sinninghe Damsté, J.S., Eglinton, T.I., Rijpstra, W.I.C. and de
Leeuw, J.W., 1990. Characterization of organically bound
sulphur in high-molecular-weight sedimentary organic
matter using flash pyrolysis and Raney Ni desulphurisation.
In: Orr, W.L. and White, C.M. (eds), Geochemistry of
sulphur in fossil fuels, ACS symposium series, 429, American
Chemical Society, Washington, DC, pp. 486-528.
Sinninghe Damsté, J.S. and Köster, J., 1998. A euxinic North
Atlantic ocean during the Cenomanian/Turonian oceanic
anoxic event. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 158: 165-173.
Stein, R., 1986a. Surface-water paleo-productivity as inferred
from sediment deposited in oxic and anoxic deep-water
environments of the Mesozoic Atlantic Ocean. Mitt. Geol.Paläont. Inst. Univ. Hamburg, 60: 55-70.
Stein, R., 1986b. Organic carbon and sedimentation rate - further
evidence for anoxic deep-water conditions in the
Cenomanian/Turonian Atlantic Ocean. Mar. Geol., 72: 199209.
Stein, R., 1990. Organic carbon content/sedimentation rate
relationship and its paleoenvironmental significance for
marine sediments. Geo-Mar. Lett., 10: 37-40.
Stein, R., 1991. Accumulation of organic carbon in marine
sediments. Lect. Notes Earth Science, 34: 1-217.
Stein, R. and Rack, F., 1995. A 160,000-year high-resolution
record of quantity and composition of organic carbon in
the Santa Barbara basin (Site 893). In: Kennett, J.P.,