4
Organic Matter: The Driving Force for Early Diagenesis
166
Müller, P.J., Schneider, R. and Ruhland, G., 1994. Late Quarternary
pCO 2 variations in the Angola Current: Evidence from
organic carbon δ
13
C and alkenone temperatures. In: Zahn, R.
et al. (eds.), Carbon cycling in the glacial ocean: Constraints
on the ocean’s role in global change, Nato ASI Series I, Vol.
17. Springer, Heidelberg, pp. 343-366.
Müller, P.J., Kirst, G., Ruhland, G., von Storch, I. and RosellMelé, A. 1998. Calibration of the alkenone paleotemperature index U 37
K' based on core-tops from the eastern
South Atlantic and the global ocean (60°N-60°S). Geochim.
Cosmochim. Acta, 62: 1757-1772.
Muzuka, A.N.N., 1999. Isotopic compositions of tropical East
African flora and their potential as source indicators of
organic matter in coastal marine sediments. J. Afr. Earth
Sci., 28: 757-766.
Orphan, V.J., House C.H., Hinrichs, K.-U., McKeegan, K.D.
and DeLong, E.F., 2001. Methane-consuming archaea
revealed by direct coupled isotopic and phylogenetic
analysis. Science, 293: 484-487.
Orphan, V.J., House, C.H., Hinrichs, K.-U., McKeegan, K.D.
and DeLong, E.F., 2002. Multiple archaeal groups mediate
methane oxidation in anoxic cold seep sediments. PNAS,
99: 7663-7668.
Parkes, R.J., Cragg, B.A., Bale, S.J., Getliff, J.M., Goodman, K.,
Rochelle, P.C., Fry, J.C., Weightman, A.J. and Harvey, S.M.,
1994. Deep bacterial biosphere in Pacific ocean sediments.
Nature, 371: 410-413.
Pearson, A., McNichol, A.P., Benitez-Nelson, B.C., Hayes,
J.M. and Eglinton, T.I., 2001. Origins of lipid biomarkers
in Santa Monica Basin surface sediments: A case study
using compound-specific δ
14 C analysis. Geochim.
Cosmochim. Acta, 65: 3123-3137.
Pedersen, T.F. and Calvert, S.E., 1990. Anoxia versus
productivity: What controls the formation of organiccarbon-rich sediments and sedimentary rocks? Bull. Am.
Assoc. Petrol. Geol., 74: 454-466.
Pedersen, T.F. and Calvert, S.E., 1991. Anoxia vs productivity:
What controls the formation of organic-carbon-rich
sediments and sedimentary rocks? Reply. Bull. Am. Assoc.
Petrol. Geol., 75: 500-501.
Pelejero, C. and Calvo, E., 2003. The upper end of the U 37
K'
temperature calibration revisited. Geochem. Geophys.
Geosyst., 4: 1014, doi:10.1029/2002GC000431.
Peters, K.E., Walters, C.C. and Moldowan, J.M., 2005. The
biomarker guide (2 volumes). Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge, 1190 pp.
Plough, H., Kühl, M., Buchholz-Cleven, B. and Jørgensen, B.B.,
1997. Anoxic aggregates - an ephemeral phenomenon in
the pelagic environment? Aqu. Microb. Ecol., 13: 285294.
Poynter, J., 1989. Molecular stratigraphy: The recognition of
palaeoclimate signals in organic geochemical data. PhD
Thesis, University of Bristol, 324 pp.
Poynter, J. and Eglinton, G., 1991. The biomarker concept -
strengths and weaknesses. Fresenius’ J. Anal. Chem., 339:
725-731.
Prahl, F.G. and Wakeham, S.G., 1987. Calibration of unsaturation
patterns in long-chain ketone compositions for
paleotemperature assessment. Nature, 330: 367-369.
Prahl, F.G., Muehlhausen, L.A. and Zahnle, D.L., 1988. Further
evaluation of long-chain alkenones as indicators of
paleoceanographic conditions. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta,
52: 2303-2310.
Prahl, F.G., Ertel, J.R., Goñi, M.A., Sparrow, M.A. and
Eversmeyer, B., 1994. Terrestrial organic carbon
contributions to sediments on the Washington margin.
Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 58: 3035-3048.
Radke, M., Willsch, H. und Welte, D.H., 1980. Preparative
hydrocarbon group type determination by automated
medium pressure liquid chromatography. Anal. Chem., 52:
406-411.
Ransom, B., Kim, D., Kastner, M. and Wainwright, S., 1998.
Organic matter preservation on continental slopes:
Importance of mineralogy and surface area. Geochim.
Cosmochim. Acta, 62: 1329-1345.
Rashid, M.A., 1985. Geochemistry of marine humic compounds.
Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 300 pp.
Rau, G.H., Takahashi, T., Des Marais, D.J. and Sullivan, C.W.,
1991. Particulate organic matter δ
13
C variations across the
Drake Passage. J. Geophys. Res., 96: 15131-15135.
Redfield, A.C., Ketchum, B.H. and Richards, F.W., 1963. The
influence of organisms on the composition of sea water.
In: Hill, M.N. (ed), The sea, 2, Wiley Interscience, NY, pp.
26-77.
Rohmer, M., Bisseret, P. and Neunlist, S., 1992. The
hopanoids, prokaryotic triterpenoids and precursors of
ubiquitous molecular fossils. In: Moldowan, J.M.,
Albrecht, P. and Philp, R.P. (eds), Biological markers in
sediments and petroleum. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs
(NJ), pp. 1-17.
Romankevitch, E.A., 1984. Geochemistry of organic matter
in the ocean. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, 334 pp.
Rommerskirchen, F., Eglinton, G., Dupont, L., Güntner, U.,
Wenzel, C. and Rullkötter, J., 2003. A north to south transect
of Holocene Southeast Atlantic continental margin
sediments: Relationship between aerosol transport and
compound-specific δ
13 C land plant biomarker and pollen
records. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 4 (12), 1101, DOI
10.1029/2003GC000541.
Rosell-Melé, A., Bard, E., Emeis, K.-C., Grimalt, J.O., Müller,
P., Schneider, R., Bouloubassi, I., Epstein, B., Fahl, K.,
Fluegge, A., Freeman, K., Goñi, M., Güntner, U., Hartz,
D., Hellebust, S., Herbert, T., Ikehara, M., Ishiwatari,
R., Kawamura, K., Kenig, F., de Leeuw, J.W., Lehman,
S., Mejanell, L., Ohkouchi, N., Pancost, R.D., Pelejero,
C., Prahl, F., Quinn, J., Rontani, J.-F., Rostek, F.,
Rullkötter, J., Sachs, J., Blanz, T., Sawada, K., SchulzBull, D., Sikes, E., Sonzogni, C., Ternois, Y., Versteegh,
G., Volkman, J.K. and Wakeham, S., 2001. Precision of
the current methods to measure the alkenone proxy
U 37
K' and absolute alkenone abundance in sediments:
Results of an interlaboratory comparison study.
Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 2: Paper number
2000GC000141.
Rullkötter, J., Cornford, C. and Welte, D.H., 1982. Geochemistry
and petrography of organic matter in Northwest African
continental margin sediments: quantity, provenance,
depositional environment and temperature history. In: von
Rad, U., Hinz, K., Sarnthein, M. and Seibold, E. (eds),
Geology of the Northwest African continental margin,
Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, pp. 686-703.
Rullkötter, J., Vuchev, V., Hinz, K., Winterer, E.L., Baumgartner,
P.O., Bradshaw, M.L., Channel, J.E.T., Jaffrezo, M., Jansa,
Organic Matter: The Driving Force for Early Diagenesis
166
Müller, P.J., Schneider, R. and Ruhland, G., 1994. Late Quarternary
pCO 2 variations in the Angola Current: Evidence from
organic carbon δ
13
C and alkenone temperatures. In: Zahn, R.
et al. (eds.), Carbon cycling in the glacial ocean: Constraints
on the ocean’s role in global change, Nato ASI Series I, Vol.
17. Springer, Heidelberg, pp. 343-366.
Müller, P.J., Kirst, G., Ruhland, G., von Storch, I. and RosellMelé, A. 1998. Calibration of the alkenone paleotemperature index U 37
K' based on core-tops from the eastern
South Atlantic and the global ocean (60°N-60°S). Geochim.
Cosmochim. Acta, 62: 1757-1772.
Muzuka, A.N.N., 1999. Isotopic compositions of tropical East
African flora and their potential as source indicators of
organic matter in coastal marine sediments. J. Afr. Earth
Sci., 28: 757-766.
Orphan, V.J., House C.H., Hinrichs, K.-U., McKeegan, K.D.
and DeLong, E.F., 2001. Methane-consuming archaea
revealed by direct coupled isotopic and phylogenetic
analysis. Science, 293: 484-487.
Orphan, V.J., House, C.H., Hinrichs, K.-U., McKeegan, K.D.
and DeLong, E.F., 2002. Multiple archaeal groups mediate
methane oxidation in anoxic cold seep sediments. PNAS,
99: 7663-7668.
Parkes, R.J., Cragg, B.A., Bale, S.J., Getliff, J.M., Goodman, K.,
Rochelle, P.C., Fry, J.C., Weightman, A.J. and Harvey, S.M.,
1994. Deep bacterial biosphere in Pacific ocean sediments.
Nature, 371: 410-413.
Pearson, A., McNichol, A.P., Benitez-Nelson, B.C., Hayes,
J.M. and Eglinton, T.I., 2001. Origins of lipid biomarkers
in Santa Monica Basin surface sediments: A case study
using compound-specific δ
14 C analysis. Geochim.
Cosmochim. Acta, 65: 3123-3137.
Pedersen, T.F. and Calvert, S.E., 1990. Anoxia versus
productivity: What controls the formation of organiccarbon-rich sediments and sedimentary rocks? Bull. Am.
Assoc. Petrol. Geol., 74: 454-466.
Pedersen, T.F. and Calvert, S.E., 1991. Anoxia vs productivity:
What controls the formation of organic-carbon-rich
sediments and sedimentary rocks? Reply. Bull. Am. Assoc.
Petrol. Geol., 75: 500-501.
Pelejero, C. and Calvo, E., 2003. The upper end of the U 37
K'
temperature calibration revisited. Geochem. Geophys.
Geosyst., 4: 1014, doi:10.1029/2002GC000431.
Peters, K.E., Walters, C.C. and Moldowan, J.M., 2005. The
biomarker guide (2 volumes). Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge, 1190 pp.
Plough, H., Kühl, M., Buchholz-Cleven, B. and Jørgensen, B.B.,
1997. Anoxic aggregates - an ephemeral phenomenon in
the pelagic environment? Aqu. Microb. Ecol., 13: 285294.
Poynter, J., 1989. Molecular stratigraphy: The recognition of
palaeoclimate signals in organic geochemical data. PhD
Thesis, University of Bristol, 324 pp.
Poynter, J. and Eglinton, G., 1991. The biomarker concept -
strengths and weaknesses. Fresenius’ J. Anal. Chem., 339:
725-731.
Prahl, F.G. and Wakeham, S.G., 1987. Calibration of unsaturation
patterns in long-chain ketone compositions for
paleotemperature assessment. Nature, 330: 367-369.
Prahl, F.G., Muehlhausen, L.A. and Zahnle, D.L., 1988. Further
evaluation of long-chain alkenones as indicators of
paleoceanographic conditions. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta,
52: 2303-2310.
Prahl, F.G., Ertel, J.R., Goñi, M.A., Sparrow, M.A. and
Eversmeyer, B., 1994. Terrestrial organic carbon
contributions to sediments on the Washington margin.
Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 58: 3035-3048.
Radke, M., Willsch, H. und Welte, D.H., 1980. Preparative
hydrocarbon group type determination by automated
medium pressure liquid chromatography. Anal. Chem., 52:
406-411.
Ransom, B., Kim, D., Kastner, M. and Wainwright, S., 1998.
Organic matter preservation on continental slopes:
Importance of mineralogy and surface area. Geochim.
Cosmochim. Acta, 62: 1329-1345.
Rashid, M.A., 1985. Geochemistry of marine humic compounds.
Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 300 pp.
Rau, G.H., Takahashi, T., Des Marais, D.J. and Sullivan, C.W.,
1991. Particulate organic matter δ
13
C variations across the
Drake Passage. J. Geophys. Res., 96: 15131-15135.
Redfield, A.C., Ketchum, B.H. and Richards, F.W., 1963. The
influence of organisms on the composition of sea water.
In: Hill, M.N. (ed), The sea, 2, Wiley Interscience, NY, pp.
26-77.
Rohmer, M., Bisseret, P. and Neunlist, S., 1992. The
hopanoids, prokaryotic triterpenoids and precursors of
ubiquitous molecular fossils. In: Moldowan, J.M.,
Albrecht, P. and Philp, R.P. (eds), Biological markers in
sediments and petroleum. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs
(NJ), pp. 1-17.
Romankevitch, E.A., 1984. Geochemistry of organic matter
in the ocean. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, 334 pp.
Rommerskirchen, F., Eglinton, G., Dupont, L., Güntner, U.,
Wenzel, C. and Rullkötter, J., 2003. A north to south transect
of Holocene Southeast Atlantic continental margin
sediments: Relationship between aerosol transport and
compound-specific δ
13 C land plant biomarker and pollen
records. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 4 (12), 1101, DOI
10.1029/2003GC000541.
Rosell-Melé, A., Bard, E., Emeis, K.-C., Grimalt, J.O., Müller,
P., Schneider, R., Bouloubassi, I., Epstein, B., Fahl, K.,
Fluegge, A., Freeman, K., Goñi, M., Güntner, U., Hartz,
D., Hellebust, S., Herbert, T., Ikehara, M., Ishiwatari,
R., Kawamura, K., Kenig, F., de Leeuw, J.W., Lehman,
S., Mejanell, L., Ohkouchi, N., Pancost, R.D., Pelejero,
C., Prahl, F., Quinn, J., Rontani, J.-F., Rostek, F.,
Rullkötter, J., Sachs, J., Blanz, T., Sawada, K., SchulzBull, D., Sikes, E., Sonzogni, C., Ternois, Y., Versteegh,
G., Volkman, J.K. and Wakeham, S., 2001. Precision of
the current methods to measure the alkenone proxy
U 37
K' and absolute alkenone abundance in sediments:
Results of an interlaboratory comparison study.
Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 2: Paper number
2000GC000141.
Rullkötter, J., Cornford, C. and Welte, D.H., 1982. Geochemistry
and petrography of organic matter in Northwest African
continental margin sediments: quantity, provenance,
depositional environment and temperature history. In: von
Rad, U., Hinz, K., Sarnthein, M. and Seibold, E. (eds),
Geology of the Northwest African continental margin,
Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, pp. 686-703.
Rullkötter, J., Vuchev, V., Hinz, K., Winterer, E.L., Baumgartner,
P.O., Bradshaw, M.L., Channel, J.E.T., Jaffrezo, M., Jansa,