Fisher JA, Jacob DJ, Purdy MT, Kopacz M, Le Sager P, Carouge C, Holmes CD, Yantosca RM,
Batchelor RL, Strong K, Diskin GS, Fuelberg HE, Holloway JS, Hyer EJ, McMillan WW,
Warner J, Streets DG, Zhang Q, Wang Y, Wu S (2010) Source attribution and interannual
variability of Arctic pollution in spring constrained by aircraft (ARCTAS, ARCPAC) and
satellite (AIRS) observations of carbon monoxide. Atmos Chem Phys 10:977–996. doi:10.
5194/acp-10-977-2010
Herber A, Thomason LW, Gernandt H, Leiterer U, Nagel D, Schulz KH, Kaptur J, Albrecht T,
Notholt J (2002) Continuous day and night aerosol optical depth observations in the Arctic
between 1991 and 1999. J Geophys Res 107(D10):4097. doi:10.1029/2001JD000536
Holben BN, Eck TF, Slutsker I, Tanre D, Buis JP, Setzer A, Vermote E, Reagan JA, Kaufman YJ,
Nakajima T, Lavenu F, Jankowiak I, Smirnov A (1998) AERONET—a federated instrument
network and data archive for aerosol characterization. Remote Sens Environ 66:1–16
Hudson SR (2011) Estimating the global radiative impact of the sea ice-albedo feedback in the
Arctic. J Geophys Res Atmos 116:D16102. doi:10.1029/2011JD015804
Ichoku C, Levy R, Kaufman YJ, Remer LA, Li1 R, Martins VJ, Holben BN, Abuhassan N,
Slutsker I, Eck TF, Pietras C (2002) Analysis of the performance characteristics of the fivechannel Microtops II sun photometer for measuring aerosol optical depth and precipitable
water vapor. J Geophys Res 107:D13. doi:10.1029/2001JD001302
IPCC (2013), climate change 2013, The Physical Science Basis, Stocker TF, Qin D, Plattner GK,
Tignor M, Allen SK, Boschung J, Midgley BM (eds.), Contribution of working group I to the
fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change.
Labow G (1996) Estimation of ozone with total ozone portable spectroradiometer instruments.
II Practical operation and comparisons. Appl Opt 35:6084–6089
Markowicz KM, Flatau PJ, Kardas AE, Remiszewska J, Stelmaszczyk K, Woeste L (2008)
Ceilometer retrieval of the boundary layer vertical aerosol extinction structure. J Atmos
Oceanic Technol 25(6):928–944
Markowicz KM, Zielinski T, Blindheim S, Gausa M, Jagodnicka AK, Kardas A, Kumala W,
Malinowski SP, Petelski T, Posyniak M, Stacewicz T (2012) Study of vertical structure of
aerosol optical properties with sun photometers and ceilometer during MACRON Campaign in
2007. Acta Geophys 60(5):1308–1337
Mazzola M, Stone RS, Herber A, Tomasi C, Lupi A, Vitale V, Lanconelli C, Toledano C,
Cachorro VE, O’Neill NT, Shiobara M, Aaltonen V, Stebel K, Zielinski T, Petelski T, Ortiz de
Galisteo JP, Torres B, Berjon A, Goloub P, Li Z, Blarel L, Abboudm I, Cuevas E, Stock M,
Schulz K-H, Virkkula A (2012) Evaluation of sun photometer capabilities for retrievals of
aerosol optical depth at high latitudes: The POLAR-AOD intercomparison campaigns. Atmos
Environ 52:4–17 (Sp. Iss. SI JUN 2012)
Morys M, Mims III FM, Hagerup S, Anderson SE, Baker A, Kia J, Walkup T (2001) Design,
calibration, and performance of Microtops II handheld ozone monitor and sun photometer.
J Geophys Res 106:14573–14582
Petelski T, Markuszewski P, Makuch P, Jankowski A, Rozwadowska A (2014) Studies of vertical
coarse aerosol fluxes In the boundary layer over the Baltic Sea. Oceanologia 56(4):697–710.
doi:10.5697/oc.56-4.697
Petelski T, Piskozub J (2006) Vertical coarse aerosol fluxes in the atmospheric surface layer over
the North Polar Waters of the Atlantic. J Geophys Res 111:C06039. doi:10.1029/
2005JC003295
Quinn PK, Shaw G, Andrews E, Dutton EG, Ruoho-Airola T, Gong SL (2007) Arctic haze:
current trends and knowledge gaps. Tellus B 59(1):99–114. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0889.2006.
00238.x
Rozwadowska A, Sobolewski P (2010) Variability in aerosol optical properties at Hornsund,
Spitsbergen. Oceanologia 52(4):599–620. doi:10.5697/oc.52-4.599
Rozwadowska A, Górecka I (2012) The impact of a non-uniform land surface on the radiation
environment over an Arctic fjord—a study with a 3D radiative transfer model for stratus clouds
over the Hornsund fjord, Spitsbergen. Oceanologia 54(4):509–543. doi:10.5697/oc.54-4.509
Annual Changes of Aerosol Optical Depth and Ångström Exponent …
35
Batchelor RL, Strong K, Diskin GS, Fuelberg HE, Holloway JS, Hyer EJ, McMillan WW,
Warner J, Streets DG, Zhang Q, Wang Y, Wu S (2010) Source attribution and interannual
variability of Arctic pollution in spring constrained by aircraft (ARCTAS, ARCPAC) and
satellite (AIRS) observations of carbon monoxide. Atmos Chem Phys 10:977–996. doi:10.
5194/acp-10-977-2010
Herber A, Thomason LW, Gernandt H, Leiterer U, Nagel D, Schulz KH, Kaptur J, Albrecht T,
Notholt J (2002) Continuous day and night aerosol optical depth observations in the Arctic
between 1991 and 1999. J Geophys Res 107(D10):4097. doi:10.1029/2001JD000536
Holben BN, Eck TF, Slutsker I, Tanre D, Buis JP, Setzer A, Vermote E, Reagan JA, Kaufman YJ,
Nakajima T, Lavenu F, Jankowiak I, Smirnov A (1998) AERONET—a federated instrument
network and data archive for aerosol characterization. Remote Sens Environ 66:1–16
Hudson SR (2011) Estimating the global radiative impact of the sea ice-albedo feedback in the
Arctic. J Geophys Res Atmos 116:D16102. doi:10.1029/2011JD015804
Ichoku C, Levy R, Kaufman YJ, Remer LA, Li1 R, Martins VJ, Holben BN, Abuhassan N,
Slutsker I, Eck TF, Pietras C (2002) Analysis of the performance characteristics of the fivechannel Microtops II sun photometer for measuring aerosol optical depth and precipitable
water vapor. J Geophys Res 107:D13. doi:10.1029/2001JD001302
IPCC (2013), climate change 2013, The Physical Science Basis, Stocker TF, Qin D, Plattner GK,
Tignor M, Allen SK, Boschung J, Midgley BM (eds.), Contribution of working group I to the
fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change.
Labow G (1996) Estimation of ozone with total ozone portable spectroradiometer instruments.
II Practical operation and comparisons. Appl Opt 35:6084–6089
Markowicz KM, Flatau PJ, Kardas AE, Remiszewska J, Stelmaszczyk K, Woeste L (2008)
Ceilometer retrieval of the boundary layer vertical aerosol extinction structure. J Atmos
Oceanic Technol 25(6):928–944
Markowicz KM, Zielinski T, Blindheim S, Gausa M, Jagodnicka AK, Kardas A, Kumala W,
Malinowski SP, Petelski T, Posyniak M, Stacewicz T (2012) Study of vertical structure of
aerosol optical properties with sun photometers and ceilometer during MACRON Campaign in
2007. Acta Geophys 60(5):1308–1337
Mazzola M, Stone RS, Herber A, Tomasi C, Lupi A, Vitale V, Lanconelli C, Toledano C,
Cachorro VE, O’Neill NT, Shiobara M, Aaltonen V, Stebel K, Zielinski T, Petelski T, Ortiz de
Galisteo JP, Torres B, Berjon A, Goloub P, Li Z, Blarel L, Abboudm I, Cuevas E, Stock M,
Schulz K-H, Virkkula A (2012) Evaluation of sun photometer capabilities for retrievals of
aerosol optical depth at high latitudes: The POLAR-AOD intercomparison campaigns. Atmos
Environ 52:4–17 (Sp. Iss. SI JUN 2012)
Morys M, Mims III FM, Hagerup S, Anderson SE, Baker A, Kia J, Walkup T (2001) Design,
calibration, and performance of Microtops II handheld ozone monitor and sun photometer.
J Geophys Res 106:14573–14582
Petelski T, Markuszewski P, Makuch P, Jankowski A, Rozwadowska A (2014) Studies of vertical
coarse aerosol fluxes In the boundary layer over the Baltic Sea. Oceanologia 56(4):697–710.
doi:10.5697/oc.56-4.697
Petelski T, Piskozub J (2006) Vertical coarse aerosol fluxes in the atmospheric surface layer over
the North Polar Waters of the Atlantic. J Geophys Res 111:C06039. doi:10.1029/
2005JC003295
Quinn PK, Shaw G, Andrews E, Dutton EG, Ruoho-Airola T, Gong SL (2007) Arctic haze:
current trends and knowledge gaps. Tellus B 59(1):99–114. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0889.2006.
00238.x
Rozwadowska A, Sobolewski P (2010) Variability in aerosol optical properties at Hornsund,
Spitsbergen. Oceanologia 52(4):599–620. doi:10.5697/oc.52-4.599
Rozwadowska A, Górecka I (2012) The impact of a non-uniform land surface on the radiation
environment over an Arctic fjord—a study with a 3D radiative transfer model for stratus clouds
over the Hornsund fjord, Spitsbergen. Oceanologia 54(4):509–543. doi:10.5697/oc.54-4.509
Annual Changes of Aerosol Optical Depth and Ångström Exponent …
35