Li WKW, Harrison WG (2001) Chlorophyll, bacteria and picophytoplankton in ecological
provinces of the North Atlantic. Deep-Sea Res II 48:2271–2293
Lydersen C, Nøst OA, Lovell P, McConnell BJ, Gammelsrød T, Hunter C, Fedak MA, Kovacs
KM (2002) Salinity and temperature structure of a freezing Arctic fjord—monitored by white
whales (Delphinapterus leucas). Geophys Res Lett 29(23):2119–2123
Moran MA, Hodson RE (1994) Dissolved humic substances of vascular plant origin in a coastal
marine environment. Limnol Oceanogr 39(4):762–771
Naganuma T, Kimura H, Karimoto R, Primenov NV (2006) Abundance of planctonic
thraustochytrids and bacteria and the concentration of the particulate ATP in the Greenland
and Norwegian Sees. Polar Biosci 20:37–45
Nagata T, Kirchman DL (1992) Release of dissolved organic matter by heterotrophic protozoa:
implications for microbial foodwebs. Archiv für Hydrobiologie Beiheft Ergebnisse Limnologie
35:99–109
Nielsen TG, Hansen BW (1999) Plankton community structure and carbon cycling on the western
coast of Greenland during the stratified summer situation, I. Hydrography, phytoplankton and
bacterioplancton. Aquat Microb Ecol 16:205–216
Norland S (1993) The relationship between biomass and volume of bacteria. In: Kemp PF, Sherr
BF, Sherr EB, Cole JJ (eds) Handbook of methods in aquatic microbial ecology. Lewis
Publishers, New York, pp 303–308
Obernosterer I, Herndl G (1995) Phytoplankton extracellular release and bacterial growth:
dependence on the inorganic N: P ratio. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 116:247–257
Payet JP, Suttle CA (2008) Physical and biological correlates of virus dynamics in the southern
Beaufort Sea and Amundsen Gulf. J Mar Syst 74:933–945
Piquet AM-T, Scheepens JF, Bolhuis H, Wiencke C, Buma AGJ (2010) Variability of protistan
and bacterial communities in two Arctic fjords (Spitsbergen). Polar Biol 33:1521–1536
Piwosz K, Walkusz W, Hapter R, Wieczorek P, Hop H, Wiktor J (2009) Comparison of
productivity and phytoplankton in a warm (Kongsfjorden) and a cold (Hornsund) Spitsbergen
fjord in mid-summer 2002. Polar Biol 32(4):549–559
Pomeroy LR (1974) The ocean’s food web, a changing paradigm. Bioscience 24(9):499–504
Porter KG, Feig YS (1980) The use of DAPI for identifying and counting aquatic microflora.
Limnol Oceanogr 25(5):943–948
Posch T, Loferer-Krößbacher M, Gao G, Alfreider A, Pernhalter J, Psenner R (2001) Precision of
bacterioplankton biomass determination: a comparison of two fluorescent dyes, and of
allometric and linear volume-to-carbon conversion factors. Aquat Microb Ecol 25:55–63
Prasad S, Manasa P, Buddhi S, Tirunagari P, Begum Z, Rajan S, Shivaji S (2014) Diversity and
bioprospective potential (cold-active enzymes) of cultivable marine bacteria from the subarctic
glacial fjord, Kongsfjorden. Curr Microbiol 68:233–238
Rasol R, Rashidah AR, Siti Nur Nazucha R, Smykla J, Wan Maznach WO, Alias SA (2014)
Psychrotropic Lipase producers from arctic soil and sediment samples. Pol J Microbiol 63
(1):75–82
Sharp JH (1977) Excretion of organic matter by marine phytoplankton: do healthy cells do it?
Limnol Oceanogr 22(3):381–399
Sherr B, Sherr E, del Giorgio P (2001) Enumeration of total and Highly Active Bacteria. Methods
Microbiol 30(8):129–159
Sherr E, Sherr B, Fessenden L (1997) Heterotrophic protist in the central Arctic Ocean. Deep-Sea
Res II 44:1665–1682
Shiah FK, Gong GC, Chen TY, Chen CC (2000) Temperature dependence of bacterial specific
growth rates on the continental shelf of the East China Sea and its potential application in
estimating bacterial production. Aquat Microb Ecol 22:155–162
Steward GF, Fandino LB, Hollibaugh JT, Whitledge TE, Azam F (2007) Microbial biomass and
viral infections of heterotrophic procaryotes in the sub-surface layer of the central Arctic
Ocean. Deep-Sea Res I 54:1744–1757
Sturluson M, Gissel Nielsen T, Wassmann P (2008) Bacterial abundance, biomass and production
during spring blooms in the northern Barents Sea. Deep-Sea Res II 55:2186–2198
Microbiological Survey in Two Arctic Fjords …
125
provinces of the North Atlantic. Deep-Sea Res II 48:2271–2293
Lydersen C, Nøst OA, Lovell P, McConnell BJ, Gammelsrød T, Hunter C, Fedak MA, Kovacs
KM (2002) Salinity and temperature structure of a freezing Arctic fjord—monitored by white
whales (Delphinapterus leucas). Geophys Res Lett 29(23):2119–2123
Moran MA, Hodson RE (1994) Dissolved humic substances of vascular plant origin in a coastal
marine environment. Limnol Oceanogr 39(4):762–771
Naganuma T, Kimura H, Karimoto R, Primenov NV (2006) Abundance of planctonic
thraustochytrids and bacteria and the concentration of the particulate ATP in the Greenland
and Norwegian Sees. Polar Biosci 20:37–45
Nagata T, Kirchman DL (1992) Release of dissolved organic matter by heterotrophic protozoa:
implications for microbial foodwebs. Archiv für Hydrobiologie Beiheft Ergebnisse Limnologie
35:99–109
Nielsen TG, Hansen BW (1999) Plankton community structure and carbon cycling on the western
coast of Greenland during the stratified summer situation, I. Hydrography, phytoplankton and
bacterioplancton. Aquat Microb Ecol 16:205–216
Norland S (1993) The relationship between biomass and volume of bacteria. In: Kemp PF, Sherr
BF, Sherr EB, Cole JJ (eds) Handbook of methods in aquatic microbial ecology. Lewis
Publishers, New York, pp 303–308
Obernosterer I, Herndl G (1995) Phytoplankton extracellular release and bacterial growth:
dependence on the inorganic N: P ratio. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 116:247–257
Payet JP, Suttle CA (2008) Physical and biological correlates of virus dynamics in the southern
Beaufort Sea and Amundsen Gulf. J Mar Syst 74:933–945
Piquet AM-T, Scheepens JF, Bolhuis H, Wiencke C, Buma AGJ (2010) Variability of protistan
and bacterial communities in two Arctic fjords (Spitsbergen). Polar Biol 33:1521–1536
Piwosz K, Walkusz W, Hapter R, Wieczorek P, Hop H, Wiktor J (2009) Comparison of
productivity and phytoplankton in a warm (Kongsfjorden) and a cold (Hornsund) Spitsbergen
fjord in mid-summer 2002. Polar Biol 32(4):549–559
Pomeroy LR (1974) The ocean’s food web, a changing paradigm. Bioscience 24(9):499–504
Porter KG, Feig YS (1980) The use of DAPI for identifying and counting aquatic microflora.
Limnol Oceanogr 25(5):943–948
Posch T, Loferer-Krößbacher M, Gao G, Alfreider A, Pernhalter J, Psenner R (2001) Precision of
bacterioplankton biomass determination: a comparison of two fluorescent dyes, and of
allometric and linear volume-to-carbon conversion factors. Aquat Microb Ecol 25:55–63
Prasad S, Manasa P, Buddhi S, Tirunagari P, Begum Z, Rajan S, Shivaji S (2014) Diversity and
bioprospective potential (cold-active enzymes) of cultivable marine bacteria from the subarctic
glacial fjord, Kongsfjorden. Curr Microbiol 68:233–238
Rasol R, Rashidah AR, Siti Nur Nazucha R, Smykla J, Wan Maznach WO, Alias SA (2014)
Psychrotropic Lipase producers from arctic soil and sediment samples. Pol J Microbiol 63
(1):75–82
Sharp JH (1977) Excretion of organic matter by marine phytoplankton: do healthy cells do it?
Limnol Oceanogr 22(3):381–399
Sherr B, Sherr E, del Giorgio P (2001) Enumeration of total and Highly Active Bacteria. Methods
Microbiol 30(8):129–159
Sherr E, Sherr B, Fessenden L (1997) Heterotrophic protist in the central Arctic Ocean. Deep-Sea
Res II 44:1665–1682
Shiah FK, Gong GC, Chen TY, Chen CC (2000) Temperature dependence of bacterial specific
growth rates on the continental shelf of the East China Sea and its potential application in
estimating bacterial production. Aquat Microb Ecol 22:155–162
Steward GF, Fandino LB, Hollibaugh JT, Whitledge TE, Azam F (2007) Microbial biomass and
viral infections of heterotrophic procaryotes in the sub-surface layer of the central Arctic
Ocean. Deep-Sea Res I 54:1744–1757
Sturluson M, Gissel Nielsen T, Wassmann P (2008) Bacterial abundance, biomass and production
during spring blooms in the northern Barents Sea. Deep-Sea Res II 55:2186–2198
Microbiological Survey in Two Arctic Fjords …
125