478
Lasota A., Mackey M. C. (1994) Chaos, Fractals, and Noise: Stochastic
Aspects of Dynamics. Vol 97 of Applied Mathematical Sciences 2 edn
Springer-Verlag, New York
Lau K. M., Chan P. H. (1985) Aspects of the 40-50 day oscillation during the northern winter as inferred from outgoing longwave radiation.
Mon. Wea. Rev. 113:1889-1909
Legras B., Ghil M. (1985) Persistent anomalies, blocking and variations in
atmospheric predictability. J. Atmos. Sci. 42:433-471
Lichtenberg A. J., Lieberman M. A. (1991) Regular and Chaotic Dynamics.
Springer-Verlag, New York
Lorenz E. N. (1963) Deterministic nonperiodic flow. J. Atmos. Sci. 20:130141
Lorenz E. N. (1969) Atmospheric predictability as revealed by naturally
occurring analogues. J. Atmos. Sci. 26:636-646
MacDonald G. J. (1989) Spectral analysis of time series generated by nonlinear processess Rev. Geophys. 27:449-469
Madden R. A., Julian P. R. (1971) Detection of a 40-50 day oscillation in
the zonal wind in the Tropical Pacific. J. Atmos. Sci. 28:702-708
Madden R. A., Julian P. R. (1972) Description of global-scale circulation
cells in the tropics with a 40-50 day period. J. Atmos. Sci. 29:11091123
Mandelbrot B. (1982) The Fractal Geometry of Nature. 2nd edn Freeman,
San Francisco
Mane R. (1981) On the dimension of the compact invariant sets of certain non-linear maps. In: Rand D. A., Young L.-S. (eds.) Dynamical
Systems and Turbulence. Vol 898 of Lecture Notes in Mathematics.
Springer, Berlin pp 230-242
Mann M. E., Park J. (1995) Global-scale modes of surface temperature
variability on interannual to century timescales. J. Geophys. Res.
99(D12):25819-25833
Mann M. E., Lees J. M. (1996) Robust estimation of background noise and
signal detection in climatic time series. Clim. Change (in press)
Lasota A., Mackey M. C. (1994) Chaos, Fractals, and Noise: Stochastic
Aspects of Dynamics. Vol 97 of Applied Mathematical Sciences 2 edn
Springer-Verlag, New York
Lau K. M., Chan P. H. (1985) Aspects of the 40-50 day oscillation during the northern winter as inferred from outgoing longwave radiation.
Mon. Wea. Rev. 113:1889-1909
Legras B., Ghil M. (1985) Persistent anomalies, blocking and variations in
atmospheric predictability. J. Atmos. Sci. 42:433-471
Lichtenberg A. J., Lieberman M. A. (1991) Regular and Chaotic Dynamics.
Springer-Verlag, New York
Lorenz E. N. (1963) Deterministic nonperiodic flow. J. Atmos. Sci. 20:130141
Lorenz E. N. (1969) Atmospheric predictability as revealed by naturally
occurring analogues. J. Atmos. Sci. 26:636-646
MacDonald G. J. (1989) Spectral analysis of time series generated by nonlinear processess Rev. Geophys. 27:449-469
Madden R. A., Julian P. R. (1971) Detection of a 40-50 day oscillation in
the zonal wind in the Tropical Pacific. J. Atmos. Sci. 28:702-708
Madden R. A., Julian P. R. (1972) Description of global-scale circulation
cells in the tropics with a 40-50 day period. J. Atmos. Sci. 29:11091123
Mandelbrot B. (1982) The Fractal Geometry of Nature. 2nd edn Freeman,
San Francisco
Mane R. (1981) On the dimension of the compact invariant sets of certain non-linear maps. In: Rand D. A., Young L.-S. (eds.) Dynamical
Systems and Turbulence. Vol 898 of Lecture Notes in Mathematics.
Springer, Berlin pp 230-242
Mann M. E., Park J. (1995) Global-scale modes of surface temperature
variability on interannual to century timescales. J. Geophys. Res.
99(D12):25819-25833
Mann M. E., Lees J. M. (1996) Robust estimation of background noise and
signal detection in climatic time series. Clim. Change (in press)