405
Mikolajewicz, U. and E. Maier-Reimer (1990). Internal secular variability in an ocean general
circulation model. Clim. Dyn. 4, 145-156.
Mikolajewicz, U. and E. Maier-Reimer (1994). Mixed boundary conditions in ocean general
circulation models and their influence on the stability of the model's conveyor belt. J.
Geophys. Res. 99, 22633-22644.
Mitchell, J. M. (1976). An overview of climatic variability and its causal mechanisms. Quat.
Res. 6, 481-493.
Mysak, L. A., T. F. Stocker, and F. Huang (1993). Century-scale variability in a randomly
forced, two-dimensional thermohaline ocean circulation model. Clim. Dyn. 8, 103-116.
Osborn, T. J. (1995). Internally-generated variability in some ocean models on decadal to
millennial timescales. Ph. D. thesis, Climatic Research Unit, School of Environmental
Sciences, University of East Anglia.
Paillard, D. and L. Labeyrie (1994). Role of the thermohaline circulation in the abrupt warming after Heinrich events. Nature 372, 162-164.
Parilla, G., A. Lavin, H. Bryden, M. Garcia, and R. Millard (1994). Rising temperatures in
the subtropical North Atlantic Oocean over the past 35 years. Nature 369, 48-51.
Pierce, D. W., T. P. Barnett, and U. Mikolajewicz (1995). Competing roles of heat and
freshwater flux in forcing thermohaline oscillations. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 25, 2046-2064.
Rahmstorf, S. (1995). Bifurcations of the Atlantic thermohaline circulation in response to
changes in the hydrological cycle. Nature 378, 145-149.
Rahmstorf, S. and J. Willebrand (1995). The role of temperature feedback in stabilizing the
thermohaline circulation. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 25, 787-805.
Roebber, P. J. (1995). Climate variability in a low-order coupled atmosphere-ocean model.
Tellus 47A, 473-494.
Roemmich, D. and C. Wunsch (1984). Apparent changes in the climatic state of the deep
North Atlantic. Nature 307, 447-450.
Rooth, C. (1982). Hydrology and ocean circulation. Prog. Oceanogr. 11, 131-149.
Saltzman, B. (1983). Climatic systems analysis. Adv. Geophys. 25, 173-233.
Schlesinger, M. E. and N. Ramankutty (1994). An oscillation in the global climate system of
period 65-70 years. Nature 367, 723-726.
Schlosser, P., G. Bonisch, M. Rhein, and R. Bayer (1991). Reduction of deepwater formation in
the Greenland Sea during the 1980s: Evidence from tracer data. Science 251, 1054-1056.
Stocker, T. F. (1995). An overview of decadal to century time-scale variability in the climate
system. In C. M. Isaacs and V. L. Tharp (Eds.), Proc. 11th Annual Pacific Climate (PACLIM) Workshop, Number 40 in Tech. Rep., pp. 35-46. Interagency Ecological Program
for the Sacramento-San Joaquin Estuary: Calif. Dept. of Water Resources.
Stocker, T. F. and L. A. Mysak (1992). Climatic fluctuations on the century time scale: a
review of high-resolution proxy-data. Clim. Change 20, 227-250.
Stocker, T. F. and D. G. Wright (1991). Rapid transitions of the ocean's deep circulation
induced by changes in surface water fluxes. Nature 351, 729-732.
Stocker, T. F., D. G. Wright, and L. A. Mysak (1992). A zonally averaged, coupled oceanatmosphere model for paleoclimate studies. J. Climate 5, 773-797.
Stommel, H. (1961). Thermohaline convection with two stable regimes of flow. Tellus 13,
224-241.
Mikolajewicz, U. and E. Maier-Reimer (1990). Internal secular variability in an ocean general
circulation model. Clim. Dyn. 4, 145-156.
Mikolajewicz, U. and E. Maier-Reimer (1994). Mixed boundary conditions in ocean general
circulation models and their influence on the stability of the model's conveyor belt. J.
Geophys. Res. 99, 22633-22644.
Mitchell, J. M. (1976). An overview of climatic variability and its causal mechanisms. Quat.
Res. 6, 481-493.
Mysak, L. A., T. F. Stocker, and F. Huang (1993). Century-scale variability in a randomly
forced, two-dimensional thermohaline ocean circulation model. Clim. Dyn. 8, 103-116.
Osborn, T. J. (1995). Internally-generated variability in some ocean models on decadal to
millennial timescales. Ph. D. thesis, Climatic Research Unit, School of Environmental
Sciences, University of East Anglia.
Paillard, D. and L. Labeyrie (1994). Role of the thermohaline circulation in the abrupt warming after Heinrich events. Nature 372, 162-164.
Parilla, G., A. Lavin, H. Bryden, M. Garcia, and R. Millard (1994). Rising temperatures in
the subtropical North Atlantic Oocean over the past 35 years. Nature 369, 48-51.
Pierce, D. W., T. P. Barnett, and U. Mikolajewicz (1995). Competing roles of heat and
freshwater flux in forcing thermohaline oscillations. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 25, 2046-2064.
Rahmstorf, S. (1995). Bifurcations of the Atlantic thermohaline circulation in response to
changes in the hydrological cycle. Nature 378, 145-149.
Rahmstorf, S. and J. Willebrand (1995). The role of temperature feedback in stabilizing the
thermohaline circulation. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 25, 787-805.
Roebber, P. J. (1995). Climate variability in a low-order coupled atmosphere-ocean model.
Tellus 47A, 473-494.
Roemmich, D. and C. Wunsch (1984). Apparent changes in the climatic state of the deep
North Atlantic. Nature 307, 447-450.
Rooth, C. (1982). Hydrology and ocean circulation. Prog. Oceanogr. 11, 131-149.
Saltzman, B. (1983). Climatic systems analysis. Adv. Geophys. 25, 173-233.
Schlesinger, M. E. and N. Ramankutty (1994). An oscillation in the global climate system of
period 65-70 years. Nature 367, 723-726.
Schlosser, P., G. Bonisch, M. Rhein, and R. Bayer (1991). Reduction of deepwater formation in
the Greenland Sea during the 1980s: Evidence from tracer data. Science 251, 1054-1056.
Stocker, T. F. (1995). An overview of decadal to century time-scale variability in the climate
system. In C. M. Isaacs and V. L. Tharp (Eds.), Proc. 11th Annual Pacific Climate (PACLIM) Workshop, Number 40 in Tech. Rep., pp. 35-46. Interagency Ecological Program
for the Sacramento-San Joaquin Estuary: Calif. Dept. of Water Resources.
Stocker, T. F. and L. A. Mysak (1992). Climatic fluctuations on the century time scale: a
review of high-resolution proxy-data. Clim. Change 20, 227-250.
Stocker, T. F. and D. G. Wright (1991). Rapid transitions of the ocean's deep circulation
induced by changes in surface water fluxes. Nature 351, 729-732.
Stocker, T. F., D. G. Wright, and L. A. Mysak (1992). A zonally averaged, coupled oceanatmosphere model for paleoclimate studies. J. Climate 5, 773-797.
Stommel, H. (1961). Thermohaline convection with two stable regimes of flow. Tellus 13,
224-241.