180
F. Glorius, K. Hirano
Igau A, Grützmacher H, Baceiredo A, Bertrand G (1988) Analogous α,α -biscarbenoid triply bonded species: synthesis of a stable λ 3 -phosphinocarbeneλ 5 -phosphaacetylene. J Am Chem Soc 110:6463–6466
Johnson JS (2004) Catalyzed reactions of acyl anion equivalents. Angew Chem
Int Ed 43:1326–1328
Lapworth A (1903) XCVI—Reactions involving the addition of hydrogen
cyanide to carbon compounds. J Chem Soc 83:995–1005
Maki BE, Chan A, Phillips EM, Scheidt KA (2007) Tandem oxidation of allylic
and benzylic alcohols to esters catalyzed by N-heterocyclic carbenes. Org
Lett 9:371–374
Nair V, Vellalath S, Poonoth M, Suresh E (2006a) N-Heterocyclic carbene catalyzed reaction of enals and 1,2-dicarbonyl compounds: stereoselective synthesis of spiro γ-butyrolactones. Org Lett 8:507–509
Nair V, Vellalath S, Poonoth M, Suresh E (2006b) N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed reaction of chalcones and enals via homoenolate: an efficient synthesis of 1,3,4-trisubstituted cyclopentenes. J Am Chem Soc 128:8736–8737
Nolan SP (ed) (2006) N-Heterocyclic carbenes in synthesis. Wiley-VCH,
Weinheim
Peris E, Crabtree RH (2004) Recent homogeneous catalytic applications of
chelate and pincer N-heterocyclic carbenes. Coord Chem Rev 248:2239–
2246
Pesch J, Harms K, Bach T (2004) Preparation of axially chiral N,N -diarylimidazolium and N-arylthiazolium salts and evaluation of their catalytic potential in the benzoin and in the intramolecular stetter reactions. Eur J Chem
9:2025–2035
Phillips EM, Wadamoto M, Chan A, Scheidt KA (2007) A highly enantioselective intramolecular michael reaction catalyzed by N-heterocyclic carbenes.
Angew Chem Int Ed 46:3107–3110
Reynolds NT, Read de Alaniz J, Rovis T (2004) Conversion of α-haloaldehydes
into acylating agents by an internal redox reaction catalyzed by nucleophilic carbenes. J Am Chem Soc 126:9518–9519
Reynoldt NT, Rovis T (2005) Enantioselective protonation of catalytically generated chiral enolates as an approach to the synthesis of α-chloroesters.
J Am Chem Soc 127:16406–16407
Sanderson MD, Kamplain JW, Bielawski CW (2006) Quinone-annulated Nheterocyclic carbene-transition-metal complexes: observation of π-backbonding using FT-IR spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry. J Am Chem
Soc 128:16514–16515
Schrader W, Handayani PP, Burstein C, Glorius F (2007) Investigating organocatalytic reactions: mass spectrometric studies of a conjugate umpolung
reaction. Chem Comm 2007:716–718
F. Glorius, K. Hirano
Igau A, Grützmacher H, Baceiredo A, Bertrand G (1988) Analogous α,α -biscarbenoid triply bonded species: synthesis of a stable λ 3 -phosphinocarbeneλ 5 -phosphaacetylene. J Am Chem Soc 110:6463–6466
Johnson JS (2004) Catalyzed reactions of acyl anion equivalents. Angew Chem
Int Ed 43:1326–1328
Lapworth A (1903) XCVI—Reactions involving the addition of hydrogen
cyanide to carbon compounds. J Chem Soc 83:995–1005
Maki BE, Chan A, Phillips EM, Scheidt KA (2007) Tandem oxidation of allylic
and benzylic alcohols to esters catalyzed by N-heterocyclic carbenes. Org
Lett 9:371–374
Nair V, Vellalath S, Poonoth M, Suresh E (2006a) N-Heterocyclic carbene catalyzed reaction of enals and 1,2-dicarbonyl compounds: stereoselective synthesis of spiro γ-butyrolactones. Org Lett 8:507–509
Nair V, Vellalath S, Poonoth M, Suresh E (2006b) N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed reaction of chalcones and enals via homoenolate: an efficient synthesis of 1,3,4-trisubstituted cyclopentenes. J Am Chem Soc 128:8736–8737
Nolan SP (ed) (2006) N-Heterocyclic carbenes in synthesis. Wiley-VCH,
Weinheim
Peris E, Crabtree RH (2004) Recent homogeneous catalytic applications of
chelate and pincer N-heterocyclic carbenes. Coord Chem Rev 248:2239–
2246
Pesch J, Harms K, Bach T (2004) Preparation of axially chiral N,N -diarylimidazolium and N-arylthiazolium salts and evaluation of their catalytic potential in the benzoin and in the intramolecular stetter reactions. Eur J Chem
9:2025–2035
Phillips EM, Wadamoto M, Chan A, Scheidt KA (2007) A highly enantioselective intramolecular michael reaction catalyzed by N-heterocyclic carbenes.
Angew Chem Int Ed 46:3107–3110
Reynolds NT, Read de Alaniz J, Rovis T (2004) Conversion of α-haloaldehydes
into acylating agents by an internal redox reaction catalyzed by nucleophilic carbenes. J Am Chem Soc 126:9518–9519
Reynoldt NT, Rovis T (2005) Enantioselective protonation of catalytically generated chiral enolates as an approach to the synthesis of α-chloroesters.
J Am Chem Soc 127:16406–16407
Sanderson MD, Kamplain JW, Bielawski CW (2006) Quinone-annulated Nheterocyclic carbene-transition-metal complexes: observation of π-backbonding using FT-IR spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry. J Am Chem
Soc 128:16514–16515
Schrader W, Handayani PP, Burstein C, Glorius F (2007) Investigating organocatalytic reactions: mass spectrometric studies of a conjugate umpolung
reaction. Chem Comm 2007:716–718