sea
-, salt 162,226,400,415
-, salt aerosol 162
-, tropical 331
Sea of Okhotsk 410
seafloor 127, 130, 132
seafood 255, 257, 259-260, 336,
351
-, tissue 257
sealed-tube combustion (STC)
303,310-311
seasonality 408-409
Seattle 310,398,400-401
seawater
-, alkalinity 2
-, buffer capacity 2
SEB see secondary electrons
secondary
-, chemical equilibria (SCE)
341
-, electrons (SEB) 359-360
-, production 135, 142
-, structure 56
SED see sediment sample
sediment 1, 3-4, 11, 31-32, 43,
45-46,49,51-54,63-68,98,
100,111,127-128,130-131,
134-137, 141-142, 149, 202,
213, 229-231, 247, 249-250,
257,290,357,367,371-372,
376-377, 381-384, 405,
407-408, 415-417, 420-422
-, coastal 54, 249
-, core 368
-, deep sea 417
-, grain size 367
-, natural organic matter
(NOM) 372
-, oxidation 98
-, particle 371-373,375,383
-, pond 273, 277
-, sample (SED) 65, 230,
273, 277, 358, 360, 364,
367-368, 415, 417
-,shelf 64
-, spiking 230
-, surface 46, 54, 372, 376, 379
-, surface bottom 367
sedimentary rock 44, 46, 141
sedimentation 32, 101, 357, 372,
410,416
-, rate 32
seismology 101
selected
-, ion monitoring (SIM)
322,325
-, reaction monitoring (SRM)
322,326,334
selectivity 204, 272, 324, 326,
328, 334, 336, 340-341, 343-344.
346, 349-350
-, inductively-coupled plasma mass spectro-metry
(ICP-MS) 350
-, normal phase chromatography (NPC) 340
selenate 352
selenite 352
selenium 274, 352
selenoadenosylmethionine 275
SEM-EDAX see scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive X-ray analyser
semiconductor 265, 312
semivolatile organic compounds
(SaCs) 163,166,169
SEP see standard error of prediction
separation 2-3, 21, 103,204-205,
268-269, 271, 273-274, 321-322,
324, 327, 336, 340-353, 366, 408
-, chromatographic 2,
204-205,269,343-344,346,
350,352
-, metal 342, 345
serine 55
settling particulate matter (SPM)
415
sewage 267, 405
Seychelles 257
SFE see supercritical fluid extraction
shark 255
shelf 63-65
-, sediment 64
shellfish 322, 326, 328-329
-, contamination 328
siderophore 84,193,194
SIDS see sudden infant death
syndrome
silica 101,307,315,326,340,342,
344-346,349,352,373,413
silicate 13,17,33,96-97,99-101,
106-107,110,372,406,408,413
-, solubilization 110
SIM see selected ion monitoring
SIMCA see soft independent
modelling of class analogy
similarity 389
Singapore 257
single salt (BA) 222-225
-, approximation 222-223
sinking flux 141
Siribesi Trough 410-411
Skagerrak 252
skimmer voltage 321, 324, 331,
333
skin 328
small deposit area impactor
(SDI) 362
snail 202, 334
-, tropical marine 334
Index
snow, marine 127
soap chromatography 341
sacs see semivolatile organic
compounds
sodium 268,328-329,331,334,
343, 345, 348, 352, 363
-, -diethyldithiocarbamate
(Na DDTC) 363-364
-, channel 328
-, dodecylsulfate 345
-, perchlorate 352
-, tetraborohydride 268
soft independent modelling of
class analogy (SIMCA) 394,
407,419-420
soil 45-46,75,277, 286,364
-, bacteria 277
solar
-,energy 75
-,heating 9
-, radiation 75
-, UV radiation 87
solubility
-, carbon dioxide 15
-, of iron(III) 84
-, product 15,31,189,371
-, product of calcium carbonate 15
-,pump 2,12
solubilization 3, 110, 405
-, of silicate 110
South China Sea 249
Southern Ocean 192
Spain 414
speciation, metal 175,178-179,
183, 189, 191, 195, 197, 339
spectral photon flux 77-78
spectrometry 3, 204, 272, 321
-, emission 205
spectroscopy 3, 229, 364
_,119Sn_NMR 215
-, atomic 3, 4, 272, 274,
350-352,364,382-383
SPM see settling particulate
matter
sponge 413
spring bloom 22, 300
squalene 135, 137
SRFA see Suwannee River fulvic acid
SRM see selected reaction monitoring
SSWE see synthetic sea water
stability 84, 86, 95, 131, 137, 175,
178-180,183-185,189,192-193,
195-196,198-199,236-23h
266,281-282,307,322,351,363,
379
-, biotic 86
-, constants 84, 180, 189-199,
236-237, 282, 379
stabilizer 201, 213
-, salt 162,226,400,415
-, salt aerosol 162
-, tropical 331
Sea of Okhotsk 410
seafloor 127, 130, 132
seafood 255, 257, 259-260, 336,
351
-, tissue 257
sealed-tube combustion (STC)
303,310-311
seasonality 408-409
Seattle 310,398,400-401
seawater
-, alkalinity 2
-, buffer capacity 2
SEB see secondary electrons
secondary
-, chemical equilibria (SCE)
341
-, electrons (SEB) 359-360
-, production 135, 142
-, structure 56
SED see sediment sample
sediment 1, 3-4, 11, 31-32, 43,
45-46,49,51-54,63-68,98,
100,111,127-128,130-131,
134-137, 141-142, 149, 202,
213, 229-231, 247, 249-250,
257,290,357,367,371-372,
376-377, 381-384, 405,
407-408, 415-417, 420-422
-, coastal 54, 249
-, core 368
-, deep sea 417
-, grain size 367
-, natural organic matter
(NOM) 372
-, oxidation 98
-, particle 371-373,375,383
-, pond 273, 277
-, sample (SED) 65, 230,
273, 277, 358, 360, 364,
367-368, 415, 417
-,shelf 64
-, spiking 230
-, surface 46, 54, 372, 376, 379
-, surface bottom 367
sedimentary rock 44, 46, 141
sedimentation 32, 101, 357, 372,
410,416
-, rate 32
seismology 101
selected
-, ion monitoring (SIM)
322,325
-, reaction monitoring (SRM)
322,326,334
selectivity 204, 272, 324, 326,
328, 334, 336, 340-341, 343-344.
346, 349-350
-, inductively-coupled plasma mass spectro-metry
(ICP-MS) 350
-, normal phase chromatography (NPC) 340
selenate 352
selenite 352
selenium 274, 352
selenoadenosylmethionine 275
SEM-EDAX see scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive X-ray analyser
semiconductor 265, 312
semivolatile organic compounds
(SaCs) 163,166,169
SEP see standard error of prediction
separation 2-3, 21, 103,204-205,
268-269, 271, 273-274, 321-322,
324, 327, 336, 340-353, 366, 408
-, chromatographic 2,
204-205,269,343-344,346,
350,352
-, metal 342, 345
serine 55
settling particulate matter (SPM)
415
sewage 267, 405
Seychelles 257
SFE see supercritical fluid extraction
shark 255
shelf 63-65
-, sediment 64
shellfish 322, 326, 328-329
-, contamination 328
siderophore 84,193,194
SIDS see sudden infant death
syndrome
silica 101,307,315,326,340,342,
344-346,349,352,373,413
silicate 13,17,33,96-97,99-101,
106-107,110,372,406,408,413
-, solubilization 110
SIM see selected ion monitoring
SIMCA see soft independent
modelling of class analogy
similarity 389
Singapore 257
single salt (BA) 222-225
-, approximation 222-223
sinking flux 141
Siribesi Trough 410-411
Skagerrak 252
skimmer voltage 321, 324, 331,
333
skin 328
small deposit area impactor
(SDI) 362
snail 202, 334
-, tropical marine 334
Index
snow, marine 127
soap chromatography 341
sacs see semivolatile organic
compounds
sodium 268,328-329,331,334,
343, 345, 348, 352, 363
-, -diethyldithiocarbamate
(Na DDTC) 363-364
-, channel 328
-, dodecylsulfate 345
-, perchlorate 352
-, tetraborohydride 268
soft independent modelling of
class analogy (SIMCA) 394,
407,419-420
soil 45-46,75,277, 286,364
-, bacteria 277
solar
-,energy 75
-,heating 9
-, radiation 75
-, UV radiation 87
solubility
-, carbon dioxide 15
-, of iron(III) 84
-, product 15,31,189,371
-, product of calcium carbonate 15
-,pump 2,12
solubilization 3, 110, 405
-, of silicate 110
South China Sea 249
Southern Ocean 192
Spain 414
speciation, metal 175,178-179,
183, 189, 191, 195, 197, 339
spectral photon flux 77-78
spectrometry 3, 204, 272, 321
-, emission 205
spectroscopy 3, 229, 364
_,119Sn_NMR 215
-, atomic 3, 4, 272, 274,
350-352,364,382-383
SPM see settling particulate
matter
sponge 413
spring bloom 22, 300
squalene 135, 137
SRFA see Suwannee River fulvic acid
SRM see selected reaction monitoring
SSWE see synthetic sea water
stability 84, 86, 95, 131, 137, 175,
178-180,183-185,189,192-193,
195-196,198-199,236-23h
266,281-282,307,322,351,363,
379
-, biotic 86
-, constants 84, 180, 189-199,
236-237, 282, 379
stabilizer 201, 213