Index
protein 55,58,149-151,154,229,
238, 277, 334, 406, 413
-, adsorption 150
-, decomposition 150
-, degradation 59, 149
proton 14, 40, 56-57, 214, 281,
357-365,373,376,380,382-383
-, accelerator 358
-,beam 358,360,362,365
-, energy 360
-, flux 357,359
-, irradiation 362
-, microbeam 364
-, scale 14
-, -/sediment
-, system 382
-, transfer 214
protonation 379-382
PS-DVB see polystyrene-divinylbenzene
Pseudomonas fluorescens 278
PSP see paralytic shellfish poisoning
PTXs see pectenotoxins
pufa see polyunsaturated acid
pullulan 61
purification 303, 376
purine 69
PYA see polytopic vector analysis
PVC 213,276
PY see pyrene
pycnocline 95, 102
pyrene (PY) 402
pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
(PDCA) 344,349
pyridylazosulfoaminophenol
derivatives (PAPS) 345
pyrimidine 69
pyrrolidine, dithiocarbamate
(PDC) 177
pyruvate 78
Q
quartz 272,307, 309, 315
R
R see Revelle factor
racemization 57-58
radiation, UV 78,87
radical 81-82, 272, 313
-, fulvate 81
-, hydroxyl 313
-,oxygen 272
radio nuclide 418
radioactive tracer 2
radiocarbon decay 57
rain 127, 398
rat 231-232,239,324
receptor 334
red algal bloom 329
red tide 328, 330
Redfield
-,model 26
-, ratio 111
-, value 111-112
redox process 91, 281
reduction 1, 46-47, 49, 81, 83,
93-94,98,106-107,110,112,
121, 131, 147, 176-177, 182,
248, 252-253, 275, 277-278,
283-284,288-290,292-293,
308,313,327,334-335,352,
362,371, 405-406
-, antimony 277-278
-, arsenic 278
-, assimilatory 1
-, bio- 277
-, carbamate 362
-, carbon 1
-, carbon dioxide 308
-, chromium(VI) 284,
289-290, 292-293
-, current 176, 182
-, dissolved iron (III) 83
-, electron 46
-, inorganic antimony 277
-, inorganic mercury 248
-, intracellular 47
-, iron(III) 93
-, manganese dioxide 93,
121
-, mercury(lI) 253
-, microbial 277
-, nitrate 49, 406
-, nitrogen 1,47
-,oxygen 81
-, photocatalytic 252
-, potential 176-177, 275, 278
-, sulfate 98,106-107
-, thermal 83
regression 35, 145, 161, 183, 311,
388,391-392,395-398,404,415
-, model 388,396-398
-, technique 396-398, 404
relative standard deviation percentual values (RSD%) 377
release, metal 3
remineralization 127
reservoir 3, 11, 43-44, 46, 69,
86, 250, 299, 366
respiration 26, 47, 59, 61, 87, 98,
106, 109, 141, 277-278
-, anaerobic 98, 106, 109,
277-278
-, organic matter 98,106,109
resuspension 369, 371, 412, 417
retention 269, 272-273, 334,
340-341,345-349,373
-, time 269, 272-273
Revelle factor (R) 28
reversed phase chromatography (RPC) 340,343
437
Rhone 252, 417
ribulose-l,5-bisphosphate carboxylase (Rubisco) 149
River Kokemaenjoki 419
RPC see reversed phase chromatography
RSD% see relative standard
deviation percentual values
runoff 417
s
Sacramento River 407
Saguenay Fjord 250, 251
salicylaldoxime 177
salinity 14, 21, 23, 27, 33, 35, 86,
91, 95,98, 102, 106, 112, 115,
120,219, 223,230, 249, 26h
281, 313, 369, 409, 416, 418
-, gradient 91, 102, 267, 369
salmon, trout 420
salt 144,162, 215, 219-226, 286,
289-290,303-304,307,309,
341-343,351,361,363,369,
400, 406, 415
-, biogenic 406
-, sea 162, 226, 400, 415
sampler
-, aerosol 362
-, air 358,361-362
-,DRUM 362
San Francisco Estuary 407
San Joaquin River 407
sand 66
saponification 134
sardine 252
Sardinia 414
saturated steroidal alcohols
(stanols) 54
saturation 31-33,60,145,193
-, depth 32
-, horizon 32
-, level 31-32
-, state 31-33
saxitoxin 329,331-332
Scandinavia 416
scanning electron microscopeenergy dispersive X-ray analyser (SEM-EDAX) 358
scavenger 315
SCE see secondary chemical
equilibria
Scheele's green pigment 275
ScheIdt Estuary 250
Schmidt number 170
SCM see surface complexation
model
Scopulariopsis brevicaulis
275-278
Scotland 252
SDI see small deposit area impactor
protein 55,58,149-151,154,229,
238, 277, 334, 406, 413
-, adsorption 150
-, decomposition 150
-, degradation 59, 149
proton 14, 40, 56-57, 214, 281,
357-365,373,376,380,382-383
-, accelerator 358
-,beam 358,360,362,365
-, energy 360
-, flux 357,359
-, irradiation 362
-, microbeam 364
-, scale 14
-, -/sediment
-, system 382
-, transfer 214
protonation 379-382
PS-DVB see polystyrene-divinylbenzene
Pseudomonas fluorescens 278
PSP see paralytic shellfish poisoning
PTXs see pectenotoxins
pufa see polyunsaturated acid
pullulan 61
purification 303, 376
purine 69
PYA see polytopic vector analysis
PVC 213,276
PY see pyrene
pycnocline 95, 102
pyrene (PY) 402
pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
(PDCA) 344,349
pyridylazosulfoaminophenol
derivatives (PAPS) 345
pyrimidine 69
pyrrolidine, dithiocarbamate
(PDC) 177
pyruvate 78
Q
quartz 272,307, 309, 315
R
R see Revelle factor
racemization 57-58
radiation, UV 78,87
radical 81-82, 272, 313
-, fulvate 81
-, hydroxyl 313
-,oxygen 272
radio nuclide 418
radioactive tracer 2
radiocarbon decay 57
rain 127, 398
rat 231-232,239,324
receptor 334
red algal bloom 329
red tide 328, 330
Redfield
-,model 26
-, ratio 111
-, value 111-112
redox process 91, 281
reduction 1, 46-47, 49, 81, 83,
93-94,98,106-107,110,112,
121, 131, 147, 176-177, 182,
248, 252-253, 275, 277-278,
283-284,288-290,292-293,
308,313,327,334-335,352,
362,371, 405-406
-, antimony 277-278
-, arsenic 278
-, assimilatory 1
-, bio- 277
-, carbamate 362
-, carbon 1
-, carbon dioxide 308
-, chromium(VI) 284,
289-290, 292-293
-, current 176, 182
-, dissolved iron (III) 83
-, electron 46
-, inorganic antimony 277
-, inorganic mercury 248
-, intracellular 47
-, iron(III) 93
-, manganese dioxide 93,
121
-, mercury(lI) 253
-, microbial 277
-, nitrate 49, 406
-, nitrogen 1,47
-,oxygen 81
-, photocatalytic 252
-, potential 176-177, 275, 278
-, sulfate 98,106-107
-, thermal 83
regression 35, 145, 161, 183, 311,
388,391-392,395-398,404,415
-, model 388,396-398
-, technique 396-398, 404
relative standard deviation percentual values (RSD%) 377
release, metal 3
remineralization 127
reservoir 3, 11, 43-44, 46, 69,
86, 250, 299, 366
respiration 26, 47, 59, 61, 87, 98,
106, 109, 141, 277-278
-, anaerobic 98, 106, 109,
277-278
-, organic matter 98,106,109
resuspension 369, 371, 412, 417
retention 269, 272-273, 334,
340-341,345-349,373
-, time 269, 272-273
Revelle factor (R) 28
reversed phase chromatography (RPC) 340,343
437
Rhone 252, 417
ribulose-l,5-bisphosphate carboxylase (Rubisco) 149
River Kokemaenjoki 419
RPC see reversed phase chromatography
RSD% see relative standard
deviation percentual values
runoff 417
s
Sacramento River 407
Saguenay Fjord 250, 251
salicylaldoxime 177
salinity 14, 21, 23, 27, 33, 35, 86,
91, 95,98, 102, 106, 112, 115,
120,219, 223,230, 249, 26h
281, 313, 369, 409, 416, 418
-, gradient 91, 102, 267, 369
salmon, trout 420
salt 144,162, 215, 219-226, 286,
289-290,303-304,307,309,
341-343,351,361,363,369,
400, 406, 415
-, biogenic 406
-, sea 162, 226, 400, 415
sampler
-, aerosol 362
-, air 358,361-362
-,DRUM 362
San Francisco Estuary 407
San Joaquin River 407
sand 66
saponification 134
sardine 252
Sardinia 414
saturated steroidal alcohols
(stanols) 54
saturation 31-33,60,145,193
-, depth 32
-, horizon 32
-, level 31-32
-, state 31-33
saxitoxin 329,331-332
Scandinavia 416
scanning electron microscopeenergy dispersive X-ray analyser (SEM-EDAX) 358
scavenger 315
SCE see secondary chemical
equilibria
Scheele's green pigment 275
ScheIdt Estuary 250
Schmidt number 170
SCM see surface complexation
model
Scopulariopsis brevicaulis
275-278
Scotland 252
SDI see small deposit area impactor