Index
oxidation 2-3,18-19,22,26,28,
32-35, 47, 63-66, 78, 80, 84-87,
91-93,98,103,105-107,109-110,
112-120, 122, 143-148, 176, 245,
247-248,265,267-268,276,
278, 281, 286-290, 293,
299-307,310-315,329
-, bio- 277
-, catalytic 300,304-305,311
-, chemical 301, 310
-, chromium(III) 286-289,
293
-, colored dissolved organic
matter (CDOM) 77> 87
-, copper monoxide 63-66
-, fulvic acid 80
-, humic substance 80, 87
-, hydrogen sulfide 98, 103,
112-116, 118, 120, 122
-, iron(II) 84-86
-, LYA-lysine 145-147
-, microbial 28
-, organic carbon 18, 22, 307
-, organic matter 91, 93,
106-107
-, photocatalytic 313-314
-, photochemical 301
-, plant material 19, 22, 26,
28, 32-35, 93
-, rate 86, 114-115, 120, 122,
144,146-148,269,286,
307,314
-, sediment 98
-, state 2-3,47, 109, 115, 245,
265,268,276,281,293
-, state of mercury 245
-, sulfide 114-115,120
-, sulfite 118, 120
-, Suwannee River fulvic acid
(SRFA) 80
-,lTV 299,304,310
oxigenase 203
oxyanion 293
oxygen 18, 26, 33, 35, 49, 52-53,
55, 61, 63, 68, 80, 91, 93,
95-96, 102-103, 106, 112, 114,
118, 129, 192, 253, 268, 272,
276,284,286,299-300,304,
306-307,313,315,373, 406,
409
-, concentration 96, 102,
192,253, 299, 315
-, minimum zone 129, 284
-, molecular 112
-, radical 272
-, reduction 81
oyster 202, 418
-, Pacific 202
ozone 78,87
-, stratospheric 78, 87
p
Pacific Ocean 19,21-22,
24-33, 67, 69, 130, 132, 134,
190- 193,202,252-254,
300-301,333,406,410
Padova 360,362,366
PAHs see polycyclic aromatic
hydrocarbons
paleothermometer 58
Palermo 1, 229
palladium 363
Panama Canal 253
PAPS see pyridylazosulfoaminophenol derivatives
PAR see post-column derivatization
paraffin 362
paralytic shellfish poisoning
(PSP) 329
partial least squares (PLS)
397-398,407,415, 422
particulate matter 299
particulate organic carbon (POC)
46, 127, 130-133, 301
-,decay 130
particulate organic matter (POM)
43,131
particulate organic nitrogen
(PON) 47
Patuxent Estuary 250
PC see polycarbonate
PCA see principal component
analysis
PCBs see polyciIlorinated biphenyls
PCI see international cascade
impactor
PCR see principal component
regression
PDC see pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate
PDCA see pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
PDMA see polybutadiene maleic
acid
pectenotoxins (PTXs) 323,327
Penicillium notatum 275
Penicillium spp. 275
pentachlorobiphenyl 165
pentose 61
peptide 59, 61, 143, 149, 150-155,
194, 238, 334, 373
-, biochemically active 334
-, fluorescent 151-152
-, nucleic acid (PNA) 238
peptidoglycan 61
perch 420
perchlorate 220, 352
percolation 58
peroxide 82, 87, 144, 315
peroxydisulfate 315
persulfate 304-305,310-311
perylene 402
435
pesticide 161, 163-164, 201, 246,
407, 416, 422
petroleum 9,43,45,54,413,418
-, accumulation 43
-, alteration 43
-, hydrocarbon 413, 418
-, migration 43
-,origin 43
pH 3,9, 14-18, 25-26,32,40-41,
55, 80, 82, 85-86, 98, 106, 108,
113,115,118, 120, 176, 177, 182,
184, 195, 202, 213, 216-220,
224-226, 230, 238, 269, 274,
282-284,286-293,303-305,
313,340-342, 344, 347, 351, 353,
363,368-369,371,376-378,
382-383,399,408-410
phaeophorbide 419
pharmacokinetics 256
phenol 63-66,79,290
phenolic
-, acid 65
-, macromolecule 62
phenyltin 201, 208
Philadelphia 420
phosphate 3, 13, 17, 94, 96-97,
99-101, 105, 107, 109-112,
147,189,237,315,351,372,
406,408-409
-, concentration 105
phosphodiester 233-236,
238-239, 241
phosphoric acid 352
phosphorus 109
photic zone 46-47, 91, 141, 149
photo inductive X-ray emission
(PlXE) 3,357-368
-, International Cascade Impactor (PCI) 362
-, intrinsic sensitivity 360
-, sensitivity 361
photocatalysis 312
photocorrosion 313
photolysis 80-81, 84, 269
photon 77-78,359
-, detector 359
photooxidation 78-81, 83-84,
87,290,304,315
-,UV 304
photoreduction 80
photosynthesis 9, 26, 28, 45, 47,
62, 75, 96, 102, 141
phthalate 310
phthalein 347
physicochemical modification
371
phytenic acid 54
phytociIelatin 194
phytol, decomposition 54
phytoplankton 13, 21, 47, 52, 61,
oxidation 2-3,18-19,22,26,28,
32-35, 47, 63-66, 78, 80, 84-87,
91-93,98,103,105-107,109-110,
112-120, 122, 143-148, 176, 245,
247-248,265,267-268,276,
278, 281, 286-290, 293,
299-307,310-315,329
-, bio- 277
-, catalytic 300,304-305,311
-, chemical 301, 310
-, chromium(III) 286-289,
293
-, colored dissolved organic
matter (CDOM) 77> 87
-, copper monoxide 63-66
-, fulvic acid 80
-, humic substance 80, 87
-, hydrogen sulfide 98, 103,
112-116, 118, 120, 122
-, iron(II) 84-86
-, LYA-lysine 145-147
-, microbial 28
-, organic carbon 18, 22, 307
-, organic matter 91, 93,
106-107
-, photocatalytic 313-314
-, photochemical 301
-, plant material 19, 22, 26,
28, 32-35, 93
-, rate 86, 114-115, 120, 122,
144,146-148,269,286,
307,314
-, sediment 98
-, state 2-3,47, 109, 115, 245,
265,268,276,281,293
-, state of mercury 245
-, sulfide 114-115,120
-, sulfite 118, 120
-, Suwannee River fulvic acid
(SRFA) 80
-,lTV 299,304,310
oxigenase 203
oxyanion 293
oxygen 18, 26, 33, 35, 49, 52-53,
55, 61, 63, 68, 80, 91, 93,
95-96, 102-103, 106, 112, 114,
118, 129, 192, 253, 268, 272,
276,284,286,299-300,304,
306-307,313,315,373, 406,
409
-, concentration 96, 102,
192,253, 299, 315
-, minimum zone 129, 284
-, molecular 112
-, radical 272
-, reduction 81
oyster 202, 418
-, Pacific 202
ozone 78,87
-, stratospheric 78, 87
p
Pacific Ocean 19,21-22,
24-33, 67, 69, 130, 132, 134,
190- 193,202,252-254,
300-301,333,406,410
Padova 360,362,366
PAHs see polycyclic aromatic
hydrocarbons
paleothermometer 58
Palermo 1, 229
palladium 363
Panama Canal 253
PAPS see pyridylazosulfoaminophenol derivatives
PAR see post-column derivatization
paraffin 362
paralytic shellfish poisoning
(PSP) 329
partial least squares (PLS)
397-398,407,415, 422
particulate matter 299
particulate organic carbon (POC)
46, 127, 130-133, 301
-,decay 130
particulate organic matter (POM)
43,131
particulate organic nitrogen
(PON) 47
Patuxent Estuary 250
PC see polycarbonate
PCA see principal component
analysis
PCBs see polyciIlorinated biphenyls
PCI see international cascade
impactor
PCR see principal component
regression
PDC see pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate
PDCA see pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
PDMA see polybutadiene maleic
acid
pectenotoxins (PTXs) 323,327
Penicillium notatum 275
Penicillium spp. 275
pentachlorobiphenyl 165
pentose 61
peptide 59, 61, 143, 149, 150-155,
194, 238, 334, 373
-, biochemically active 334
-, fluorescent 151-152
-, nucleic acid (PNA) 238
peptidoglycan 61
perch 420
perchlorate 220, 352
percolation 58
peroxide 82, 87, 144, 315
peroxydisulfate 315
persulfate 304-305,310-311
perylene 402
435
pesticide 161, 163-164, 201, 246,
407, 416, 422
petroleum 9,43,45,54,413,418
-, accumulation 43
-, alteration 43
-, hydrocarbon 413, 418
-, migration 43
-,origin 43
pH 3,9, 14-18, 25-26,32,40-41,
55, 80, 82, 85-86, 98, 106, 108,
113,115,118, 120, 176, 177, 182,
184, 195, 202, 213, 216-220,
224-226, 230, 238, 269, 274,
282-284,286-293,303-305,
313,340-342, 344, 347, 351, 353,
363,368-369,371,376-378,
382-383,399,408-410
phaeophorbide 419
pharmacokinetics 256
phenol 63-66,79,290
phenolic
-, acid 65
-, macromolecule 62
phenyltin 201, 208
Philadelphia 420
phosphate 3, 13, 17, 94, 96-97,
99-101, 105, 107, 109-112,
147,189,237,315,351,372,
406,408-409
-, concentration 105
phosphodiester 233-236,
238-239, 241
phosphoric acid 352
phosphorus 109
photic zone 46-47, 91, 141, 149
photo inductive X-ray emission
(PlXE) 3,357-368
-, International Cascade Impactor (PCI) 362
-, intrinsic sensitivity 360
-, sensitivity 361
photocatalysis 312
photocorrosion 313
photolysis 80-81, 84, 269
photon 77-78,359
-, detector 359
photooxidation 78-81, 83-84,
87,290,304,315
-,UV 304
photoreduction 80
photosynthesis 9, 26, 28, 45, 47,
62, 75, 96, 102, 141
phthalate 310
phthalein 347
physicochemical modification
371
phytenic acid 54
phytociIelatin 194
phytol, decomposition 54
phytoplankton 13, 21, 47, 52, 61,