Index
biomagnification 255
biomarker 53, 79, 128, 132,
134-137,415
-, heterotrophic 137
-, planktonic 135
biomass 45-46, 55, 61, 144, 246,
276
-, bacterial 144
-, fungal 276
-,living 55
-,marine 45
-, plant 45
biomethylation 213, 248,
274-275
-, tin 213
biomonomers 68
biopolymer 66, 68
bioreduction 277
-, trimethyldibromoantimony 278
biosphere, marine 11
biosynthesis 43,49,58, 62, 64,
127-128
biota 213, 247, 252- 253, 260,
267,299
-, marine 253
biotic
-, matrix 205
-, stability 86
biotope 418
biotransformation, microbial
274
bioturbation 368
biovolatilisation 276
bis(tributyltin)oxide 213
bisnorhopane 135
bivalves 418, 421
Black Sea 91, 110, 112, 114, 409
bloom, spring 22, 300
blue mussel 418
borate 286,288,304,351
-, buffer 286, 304, 351
borax 289
boric acid 39
boron 17, 289
-, natural level 289
Bothnian, Sea 419
bottom water 98,102-103,
105-108,112,141,293,367
brevetoxins 328-329
buffer capacity 2
-, seawater 2
butyltin 201, 205, 208-209, 219
Byfjorden 408
c
C/N ratio 46, 49, 109, 111-112
CA see carbonate alkalinity
cadmium 176-177
calcite 15,31-33,40, 413, 419
calcium 32-33,334,361
-, carbonate 32-33
-, carbonate compensation
depths (CCD) 32-33
California 284, 407
Camara de Lobos 259
Canada 159, 250, 257, 267
Canal Grande 409
cancer 265
capillary electrophoresis (CE)
322,331-332,336
carbamate 359,362-364
-, reduction 362
carbanion 57, 248
carbohydrate 61
carbon
-, assimilatory reduction
-, cycle 1, 44
-, dioxide 2,9-26, 28-37,39,
43, 46, 75, 78, 81, 85, 87,
93-94, 98-99, 141, 285,
302-304,307-309,
312-315,421
-, dioxyde, reduction 308
-, fossil fuel 2, 11
-, inorganic 11, 19, 44-46,
106, 112, 302
-, monoxide 78
-, monoxide production 81
-, organic (OC) 18-19,22,
44-45, 49, 53, 63, 65, 67, 69,
75,79,81,86,95, 127-128,
130-132,149,163,299-302,
307,309,313, 415
-, reduction 1
carbon cycle
-, global 10-11,44,75
-, organic 44
carbon dioxide
-, absorption 303
-, adsorption 9
-, anthropogenic 33
-, partial pressure 11-12,
16-18,21-24,26,28-30,
109,307
-, solubility 15
carbonate 3,9, 12, 13, 15, 17-20,
30, 32-33, 85, 189, 202, 226,
274, 288, 313, 377
-, alkalinity (CA) 17-18
-, inorganic 44
-, ion 12, 288
-, system 9, 13, 15, 18-20,30,
85
carbonic
-, acid 14-16, 26
-, acid system 39
carbonyl sulfide 78, 290
carboxylic acid 63, 81, 84, 215,
290
carcinogen 281, 402
Cariaco Trench 91,94-101,
110-112,114-116,118,120
Caribbean Sea n, 101, 333
carrier gas 306
catagenesis 45
427
catalysis 178, 257, 303, 305-307,
309,311,313,315,395
catalysts 213,315
catalytic
-, cycle 114, 178
-, oxidation 300,304-305,
311
catechol 177
catecholates 84
cathodic stripping voltammetry
(CSV) 3,177-182,184-185
-, sensitivity 3
cation
-, exchange 341
-, exchange column 349
CCD see calcium carbonate
compensation depths
CDOM see colored dissolved
organic matter
CE see capillary electrophoresis
cell
-,lysis 43
-, membrane 149, 328
-, surface 61,142-144,147
-, surface oxidation
143-144,147
Celtic Sea 413
cement 9, 413
central nervous systems 257
Ceratocystis ulmi 231
cetylpyridinium (CP) 345-346
-, chloride 345
cetyltrimethylammonium (CTA)
345-346,349
CPA see correspondence factorial analysis
Challenger mechanism 275, 278
chelant, complex 362
chelate 84,341,343,345-346,
349,352, 363
-, metal 343,345
chelating
-, agent 342,344,346,351,
363
-, ligand 342
chelation 193, 236, 342, 347
-, tin 236
chelator 237
chemical
-, oxidation 301, 310
-, speciation 3
-, speciation model 223
-, speciation study 214, 222
chemiluminescence 85, 273, 344
Chesapeake Bay 91, 114
China 249
chitin 61
biomagnification 255
biomarker 53, 79, 128, 132,
134-137,415
-, heterotrophic 137
-, planktonic 135
biomass 45-46, 55, 61, 144, 246,
276
-, bacterial 144
-, fungal 276
-,living 55
-,marine 45
-, plant 45
biomethylation 213, 248,
274-275
-, tin 213
biomonomers 68
biopolymer 66, 68
bioreduction 277
-, trimethyldibromoantimony 278
biosphere, marine 11
biosynthesis 43,49,58, 62, 64,
127-128
biota 213, 247, 252- 253, 260,
267,299
-, marine 253
biotic
-, matrix 205
-, stability 86
biotope 418
biotransformation, microbial
274
bioturbation 368
biovolatilisation 276
bis(tributyltin)oxide 213
bisnorhopane 135
bivalves 418, 421
Black Sea 91, 110, 112, 114, 409
bloom, spring 22, 300
blue mussel 418
borate 286,288,304,351
-, buffer 286, 304, 351
borax 289
boric acid 39
boron 17, 289
-, natural level 289
Bothnian, Sea 419
bottom water 98,102-103,
105-108,112,141,293,367
brevetoxins 328-329
buffer capacity 2
-, seawater 2
butyltin 201, 205, 208-209, 219
Byfjorden 408
c
C/N ratio 46, 49, 109, 111-112
CA see carbonate alkalinity
cadmium 176-177
calcite 15,31-33,40, 413, 419
calcium 32-33,334,361
-, carbonate 32-33
-, carbonate compensation
depths (CCD) 32-33
California 284, 407
Camara de Lobos 259
Canada 159, 250, 257, 267
Canal Grande 409
cancer 265
capillary electrophoresis (CE)
322,331-332,336
carbamate 359,362-364
-, reduction 362
carbanion 57, 248
carbohydrate 61
carbon
-, assimilatory reduction
-, cycle 1, 44
-, dioxide 2,9-26, 28-37,39,
43, 46, 75, 78, 81, 85, 87,
93-94, 98-99, 141, 285,
302-304,307-309,
312-315,421
-, dioxyde, reduction 308
-, fossil fuel 2, 11
-, inorganic 11, 19, 44-46,
106, 112, 302
-, monoxide 78
-, monoxide production 81
-, organic (OC) 18-19,22,
44-45, 49, 53, 63, 65, 67, 69,
75,79,81,86,95, 127-128,
130-132,149,163,299-302,
307,309,313, 415
-, reduction 1
carbon cycle
-, global 10-11,44,75
-, organic 44
carbon dioxide
-, absorption 303
-, adsorption 9
-, anthropogenic 33
-, partial pressure 11-12,
16-18,21-24,26,28-30,
109,307
-, solubility 15
carbonate 3,9, 12, 13, 15, 17-20,
30, 32-33, 85, 189, 202, 226,
274, 288, 313, 377
-, alkalinity (CA) 17-18
-, inorganic 44
-, ion 12, 288
-, system 9, 13, 15, 18-20,30,
85
carbonic
-, acid 14-16, 26
-, acid system 39
carbonyl sulfide 78, 290
carboxylic acid 63, 81, 84, 215,
290
carcinogen 281, 402
Cariaco Trench 91,94-101,
110-112,114-116,118,120
Caribbean Sea n, 101, 333
carrier gas 306
catagenesis 45
427
catalysis 178, 257, 303, 305-307,
309,311,313,315,395
catalysts 213,315
catalytic
-, cycle 114, 178
-, oxidation 300,304-305,
311
catechol 177
catecholates 84
cathodic stripping voltammetry
(CSV) 3,177-182,184-185
-, sensitivity 3
cation
-, exchange 341
-, exchange column 349
CCD see calcium carbonate
compensation depths
CDOM see colored dissolved
organic matter
CE see capillary electrophoresis
cell
-,lysis 43
-, membrane 149, 328
-, surface 61,142-144,147
-, surface oxidation
143-144,147
Celtic Sea 413
cement 9, 413
central nervous systems 257
Ceratocystis ulmi 231
cetylpyridinium (CP) 345-346
-, chloride 345
cetyltrimethylammonium (CTA)
345-346,349
CPA see correspondence factorial analysis
Challenger mechanism 275, 278
chelant, complex 362
chelate 84,341,343,345-346,
349,352, 363
-, metal 343,345
chelating
-, agent 342,344,346,351,
363
-, ligand 342
chelation 193, 236, 342, 347
-, tin 236
chelator 237
chemical
-, oxidation 301, 310
-, speciation 3
-, speciation model 223
-, speciation study 214, 222
chemiluminescence 85, 273, 344
Chesapeake Bay 91, 114
China 249
chitin 61