426
alkylbenzene 419
alkylmercurial 245
alkylsulfate 341
alkylsulfonate 341
alkyltin 205, 214, 222, 226
alumina 306, 307, 327
aluminium 189, 361
aluminosilicate 372, 413-414
amalgam 176, 246
amide, bond 151
amino
-, acid 49, 53, 55, 56-61, 67,
69, 128, 131, 142-147, 149,
153,235, 238, 241, 334, 336
-, acid oxidase 144
-, sugar 61, 67
ammonia 94, 96-97, 99,
100-101,107, 110-112,363,366
ammonium
-, acetate 205, 349, 352
-, pirrolydine-dithiocarbamate (APDC) 363-364
-, production 142
-, tetramethylenedithio-carbamate (ATDC) 342
amphipods 255, 420
analysis
-, chemometric 4
-, cluster 390
-, of the variance (AN OVA)
422
angiosperms 65-66
-, tissue 65
-,wood 65
animal, marine 421
anion -excilange 341
anodic stripping voltammetry
(ASV) 3,176-177
ANOVA see analysis of the variance
Antarctic 28, 307
-, bottom water 28
-, intermediate water 28
-, sea water 307
anthropogenic
-, carbon dioxide 33
-, emission 265
-,input 4
-, marine contaminant 321
-, pollution 409
antifouling
-,agent 202
-, coating 230
-, paint 4, 201
antimony 4, 265, 267-268,
272-275, 277-278
-, accumulation 265
-, compounds 265, 267-268,
272, 275, 277
-, detoxification mechanism
276
-,metal 265
-,oxide 265
-, reduction 277-278
-, volatilisation 276
AOU see apparent oxygen utilization
APDC see ammonium-pirrolydine-dithiocarbamate
apiezon 362
apparent oxygen utilization
(AOU) 18, 26, 33, 300
apparent total proton activity
coefficient (Ki) 40
Arabian Sea 36, 129-133
aragonite 15,31-33,40,413
-, lysocline 32
-, production 33
Arno 252
Arrhenius relation 58
arsenate 351
arsenic 4, 255, 265, 268, 272,
274-276, 278, 351
-, reduction 278
arsenite 351
arsenobetaine 351
arsenocholine 351
arsenous acid 351
arthropods 61
artificial neural network 388
aspartic acid 55, 61
assay, immunocilemical 337
assimilation 281
ASV see anodic stripping
voltammetry
ATDC see ammonium tetramethylenedithiocarbamate
Atlantic Ocean 21-33,35-36,52,
69,192,252-254,259,300,408
-, deep water 28
atmosphere, marine 159
atmospheric
-, environment service 159
-, mercury 247
atomic absorption spectroscopy
(AAS) 3-4,272,274,351-352,
364, 382, 383
atomic absorption spectroscopy
with graphite furnace (AASETA) 3
atomic fluorescence spectrometry (AFS) 351
atrazine 315
autolysis 128
autosampler 421
azaarene 161, 164
B
BA see single salt
BaA see benzo(a)anthracene
b-alanine 61
backscattering 78
bacteria 43, 47, 61-62, 84, 87, 91,
Index
101, 106, 117, 121, 137, 144, 147,
149,184, 190, 193-194, 213,
248-249,277-278,299,301,413
-, anaerobic marine 62
-, fermentative 277
-, heterotrophic 43
-, marine 62,87,193
-, production by 137, 193
-,soil 277
bacterial
-, biomass 144
-, demethylation 252
-, marker 135
bacterioplankton 87
Baja California 284
Baltic Sea 91, 249, 251, 267,
415-416
BaP see benzo(a)pyrene
barium, separation 347
basin, anoxic 91-92, 94, 101, 103,
114,120
Belgium 250
benthic
-, crustaceans 257
-, macrofauna 127
-, marine food chain 420
-, microfauna 127
-, mollusks 257
-, organism 54, 372, 405
benzo(a)anthracene (BaA) 402
benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) 402
benzo(b )fluoranthene (BF) 402
benzo(g,h,i)perylene (BghiP)
402
benzo(k)fluoranthene (BF) 402
Bering Sea 249
BF see benzo(b )fluoranthene
BghiP see benzo(g,h,i)perylene
bicarbonate 12, 45, 86, 98, 106
bioaccumulation 201, 255
-, organometallic compounds
201
bioalkylation
-, enzymatic 4
-, of inorganic tin 213
bioassay 324, 328, 333
-, method 328
bioavailability 3, 281
-, chromium 281
-,metals 3
biocide 201
biodiversity 86
biogeochemical
-, cycle 1, 2, 43, 62, 247, 300
-, phases 367
-, process 299
-, reaction 49, 53
biogeocilemistry 43
bioindication 209, 418
biological
-, monitor 418
-,pump 2
alkylbenzene 419
alkylmercurial 245
alkylsulfate 341
alkylsulfonate 341
alkyltin 205, 214, 222, 226
alumina 306, 307, 327
aluminium 189, 361
aluminosilicate 372, 413-414
amalgam 176, 246
amide, bond 151
amino
-, acid 49, 53, 55, 56-61, 67,
69, 128, 131, 142-147, 149,
153,235, 238, 241, 334, 336
-, acid oxidase 144
-, sugar 61, 67
ammonia 94, 96-97, 99,
100-101,107, 110-112,363,366
ammonium
-, acetate 205, 349, 352
-, pirrolydine-dithiocarbamate (APDC) 363-364
-, production 142
-, tetramethylenedithio-carbamate (ATDC) 342
amphipods 255, 420
analysis
-, chemometric 4
-, cluster 390
-, of the variance (AN OVA)
422
angiosperms 65-66
-, tissue 65
-,wood 65
animal, marine 421
anion -excilange 341
anodic stripping voltammetry
(ASV) 3,176-177
ANOVA see analysis of the variance
Antarctic 28, 307
-, bottom water 28
-, intermediate water 28
-, sea water 307
anthropogenic
-, carbon dioxide 33
-, emission 265
-,input 4
-, marine contaminant 321
-, pollution 409
antifouling
-,agent 202
-, coating 230
-, paint 4, 201
antimony 4, 265, 267-268,
272-275, 277-278
-, accumulation 265
-, compounds 265, 267-268,
272, 275, 277
-, detoxification mechanism
276
-,metal 265
-,oxide 265
-, reduction 277-278
-, volatilisation 276
AOU see apparent oxygen utilization
APDC see ammonium-pirrolydine-dithiocarbamate
apiezon 362
apparent oxygen utilization
(AOU) 18, 26, 33, 300
apparent total proton activity
coefficient (Ki) 40
Arabian Sea 36, 129-133
aragonite 15,31-33,40,413
-, lysocline 32
-, production 33
Arno 252
Arrhenius relation 58
arsenate 351
arsenic 4, 255, 265, 268, 272,
274-276, 278, 351
-, reduction 278
arsenite 351
arsenobetaine 351
arsenocholine 351
arsenous acid 351
arthropods 61
artificial neural network 388
aspartic acid 55, 61
assay, immunocilemical 337
assimilation 281
ASV see anodic stripping
voltammetry
ATDC see ammonium tetramethylenedithiocarbamate
Atlantic Ocean 21-33,35-36,52,
69,192,252-254,259,300,408
-, deep water 28
atmosphere, marine 159
atmospheric
-, environment service 159
-, mercury 247
atomic absorption spectroscopy
(AAS) 3-4,272,274,351-352,
364, 382, 383
atomic absorption spectroscopy
with graphite furnace (AASETA) 3
atomic fluorescence spectrometry (AFS) 351
atrazine 315
autolysis 128
autosampler 421
azaarene 161, 164
B
BA see single salt
BaA see benzo(a)anthracene
b-alanine 61
backscattering 78
bacteria 43, 47, 61-62, 84, 87, 91,
Index
101, 106, 117, 121, 137, 144, 147,
149,184, 190, 193-194, 213,
248-249,277-278,299,301,413
-, anaerobic marine 62
-, fermentative 277
-, heterotrophic 43
-, marine 62,87,193
-, production by 137, 193
-,soil 277
bacterial
-, biomass 144
-, demethylation 252
-, marker 135
bacterioplankton 87
Baja California 284
Baltic Sea 91, 249, 251, 267,
415-416
BaP see benzo(a)pyrene
barium, separation 347
basin, anoxic 91-92, 94, 101, 103,
114,120
Belgium 250
benthic
-, crustaceans 257
-, macrofauna 127
-, marine food chain 420
-, microfauna 127
-, mollusks 257
-, organism 54, 372, 405
benzo(a)anthracene (BaA) 402
benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) 402
benzo(b )fluoranthene (BF) 402
benzo(g,h,i)perylene (BghiP)
402
benzo(k)fluoranthene (BF) 402
Bering Sea 249
BF see benzo(b )fluoranthene
BghiP see benzo(g,h,i)perylene
bicarbonate 12, 45, 86, 98, 106
bioaccumulation 201, 255
-, organometallic compounds
201
bioalkylation
-, enzymatic 4
-, of inorganic tin 213
bioassay 324, 328, 333
-, method 328
bioavailability 3, 281
-, chromium 281
-,metals 3
biocide 201
biodiversity 86
biogeochemical
-, cycle 1, 2, 43, 62, 247, 300
-, phases 367
-, process 299
-, reaction 49, 53
biogeocilemistry 43
bioindication 209, 418
biological
-, monitor 418
-,pump 2