CHAPTER 22 . (hemometric Applications to Seawater Analysis
423
as PAHs. The PLS calibration method applied to fluorescence data overcomes the difficulties found in the determination, by univariate calibration of tPhT in samples containing high contents of organic compounds.
References
Adami G, Barbieri PL, Predonzani S, Reisenhofer E (1998) Heavy metals in surface sediments of Marano
lagoon: A chemometric evaluation of their environmental relevance on clam hatcheries. Ann Chim
(Rome) 88:709-720
Carpenter EJ, Capone DG (1984) Nitrogen in the marine environment. Verlag Chemie, Weinheim (Germany)
Cela-Torrijos R, Miguens-Rodrlguez M, Carro-Dlaz AM, Lorenzo-Ferreira RA (1996) Optimization
of supercritical fluid exctraction-gas chromatography of methyl mercury in marine samples. J
Chromatogr A 750:191-199
Chee KK, Wong MK, Lee HK (1996) Optimization of sample preparation techniques for the determination of 4-nonylphenol in water and sediment. J Liq Chrom & Rei TechnoI19:259-275
Dallllof I, Stevenson 0, Torstensson C (1997) Optimising the determination of nitrate and phosphate
in sea water with ion chromatography using experimental design. J Chromatogr A 771:163-168
Demianov P, De Stefano C, Gianguzza A, Sammartano S (1995) Equilibrium studies in natural waters:
Speciation of phenolic compounds in synthetic seawater at different salinities. Environ Tox Chern
14:767-773
De Stefano C, Foti C, Sammartano S, Gianguzza A, Rigano C (1994) Equilibrium studies in natural
fluids. Use of synthetic seawater and other media as background salts. Ann Chim (Rome) 84:159-175
Domine D, Devillers J, Garrigues P, Budzinski H, Chastrette M, Karcher W (1994) Chemometrical evaluation of the PAH contamination in the sediments of the Gulf of Lion (France). Sci Total Environ 115:9-24
Ehrich R, Full WE (1987) Use and abuse of statistical methods in earth sciences. In: Size W (ed), Oxford University Press, Oxford
Gennaro MC, Abrigo C, Saini G (1993) Simultaneous determination of nitrite, nitrate, iodide, chloride
and sulfate in Venice lagoon water by ion-interaction reversed-phase HPLC and dual detection.
Ann Chim (Rome) 83:125-146
Gennaro MC, Abrigo C, Giacosa D, Saini G, Avignone MT (1994) The role of tide on the composition
of Venice lagoon., J Environ Sci Health 29:967-981
Gennaro MC, Abrigo C,Giacosa D, Saini G (1995) Determination of nitrite, nitrate, iodide, bromide,
chloride, sulfate in Venice lagoon water by reversed-phase ion-interaction HPLC. The effect of the
geographical position. J Environ Sci Health 30:675-687
Grahl-Nielsen 0, Lygre T (1990) Identification of samples of oil related to two spills. Mar Pollut Bull
21:176-183
Grasshoff K, Ehrhardt M, Kremling K (1983) Method of seawater analysis. Verlag Chemie, Weinheim
(Germany)
Grimalt JO, Olive J (1993) Source input elucidation in aquatic systems by factor and principal component analysis of molecular marker data. Anal Chim Acta 278: 159-176
Jarman WM, Johnson GW, Bacon CE, Davis JA, Risebrought RW, Ramer R (1997) Levels and patterns
of polychlorinated biphenyls in water collected from the San Francisco Bay and Estuary,1993-95.
Fres J Anal Chern 359:254-260
Kannan N, Yamashita N, Petrick G, Duinker JC (1998) Polychlorinated biohenyls and nonylphenols in
the sea of Japan. Environ Sci TechnoI32:1747-1753
Kvalheim OM, Oygard K, Grahl-Nielsen 0 (1983) SIMCA multivariate data analysis of blue mussel
components in environmental pollution studies. Anal Chim Acta 150:145-152
Lamparczyk H, Ochocka RJ, Grzybowski J, Halkiewicz J, Radecki A (1990) Classification of marine
environment samples based on chromatographic analysis of hydrocarbons and principal component analysis. Oil & Chern Pollut 6:177-193
Lan WG, Wong MK, Chen N, Sin YM (1994a) Orthogonal array design as a chemometric method for
the optimization of analytical procedures. Part 1. Two-level design and its application in microwave dissolution of biological samples. Analyst 119:1659-1667
Lan WG, Wong MK, Chen N, Sin YM (1994b) Orthogonal array design as a chemometric method for
the optimization of analytical procedures. Part 2. Four-level design and its application in microwave dissolution of biological samples. Analyst 119:1669-1675
Leal C, Granados M, Beltran JL, Compano R, Prat MD (1997) Application of partial least squares
multivariate calibration to triphenyltin determination in sea-water with excitation-emission matrix fluorescence. Analyst 122:1293-1298
423
as PAHs. The PLS calibration method applied to fluorescence data overcomes the difficulties found in the determination, by univariate calibration of tPhT in samples containing high contents of organic compounds.
References
Adami G, Barbieri PL, Predonzani S, Reisenhofer E (1998) Heavy metals in surface sediments of Marano
lagoon: A chemometric evaluation of their environmental relevance on clam hatcheries. Ann Chim
(Rome) 88:709-720
Carpenter EJ, Capone DG (1984) Nitrogen in the marine environment. Verlag Chemie, Weinheim (Germany)
Cela-Torrijos R, Miguens-Rodrlguez M, Carro-Dlaz AM, Lorenzo-Ferreira RA (1996) Optimization
of supercritical fluid exctraction-gas chromatography of methyl mercury in marine samples. J
Chromatogr A 750:191-199
Chee KK, Wong MK, Lee HK (1996) Optimization of sample preparation techniques for the determination of 4-nonylphenol in water and sediment. J Liq Chrom & Rei TechnoI19:259-275
Dallllof I, Stevenson 0, Torstensson C (1997) Optimising the determination of nitrate and phosphate
in sea water with ion chromatography using experimental design. J Chromatogr A 771:163-168
Demianov P, De Stefano C, Gianguzza A, Sammartano S (1995) Equilibrium studies in natural waters:
Speciation of phenolic compounds in synthetic seawater at different salinities. Environ Tox Chern
14:767-773
De Stefano C, Foti C, Sammartano S, Gianguzza A, Rigano C (1994) Equilibrium studies in natural
fluids. Use of synthetic seawater and other media as background salts. Ann Chim (Rome) 84:159-175
Domine D, Devillers J, Garrigues P, Budzinski H, Chastrette M, Karcher W (1994) Chemometrical evaluation of the PAH contamination in the sediments of the Gulf of Lion (France). Sci Total Environ 115:9-24
Ehrich R, Full WE (1987) Use and abuse of statistical methods in earth sciences. In: Size W (ed), Oxford University Press, Oxford
Gennaro MC, Abrigo C, Saini G (1993) Simultaneous determination of nitrite, nitrate, iodide, chloride
and sulfate in Venice lagoon water by ion-interaction reversed-phase HPLC and dual detection.
Ann Chim (Rome) 83:125-146
Gennaro MC, Abrigo C, Giacosa D, Saini G, Avignone MT (1994) The role of tide on the composition
of Venice lagoon., J Environ Sci Health 29:967-981
Gennaro MC, Abrigo C,Giacosa D, Saini G (1995) Determination of nitrite, nitrate, iodide, bromide,
chloride, sulfate in Venice lagoon water by reversed-phase ion-interaction HPLC. The effect of the
geographical position. J Environ Sci Health 30:675-687
Grahl-Nielsen 0, Lygre T (1990) Identification of samples of oil related to two spills. Mar Pollut Bull
21:176-183
Grasshoff K, Ehrhardt M, Kremling K (1983) Method of seawater analysis. Verlag Chemie, Weinheim
(Germany)
Grimalt JO, Olive J (1993) Source input elucidation in aquatic systems by factor and principal component analysis of molecular marker data. Anal Chim Acta 278: 159-176
Jarman WM, Johnson GW, Bacon CE, Davis JA, Risebrought RW, Ramer R (1997) Levels and patterns
of polychlorinated biphenyls in water collected from the San Francisco Bay and Estuary,1993-95.
Fres J Anal Chern 359:254-260
Kannan N, Yamashita N, Petrick G, Duinker JC (1998) Polychlorinated biohenyls and nonylphenols in
the sea of Japan. Environ Sci TechnoI32:1747-1753
Kvalheim OM, Oygard K, Grahl-Nielsen 0 (1983) SIMCA multivariate data analysis of blue mussel
components in environmental pollution studies. Anal Chim Acta 150:145-152
Lamparczyk H, Ochocka RJ, Grzybowski J, Halkiewicz J, Radecki A (1990) Classification of marine
environment samples based on chromatographic analysis of hydrocarbons and principal component analysis. Oil & Chern Pollut 6:177-193
Lan WG, Wong MK, Chen N, Sin YM (1994a) Orthogonal array design as a chemometric method for
the optimization of analytical procedures. Part 1. Two-level design and its application in microwave dissolution of biological samples. Analyst 119:1659-1667
Lan WG, Wong MK, Chen N, Sin YM (1994b) Orthogonal array design as a chemometric method for
the optimization of analytical procedures. Part 2. Four-level design and its application in microwave dissolution of biological samples. Analyst 119:1669-1675
Leal C, Granados M, Beltran JL, Compano R, Prat MD (1997) Application of partial least squares
multivariate calibration to triphenyltin determination in sea-water with excitation-emission matrix fluorescence. Analyst 122:1293-1298