82
J. M. Prospero
Seinfeld JH, Pandis SN (1998) Atmosperhic chemistry and physics: From pollution to climate change.
Wiley-Interscience, New York
Seitzinger SP, Sanders RW (1999) Atmospheric inputs of dissolved organic nitrogen stimulate estuarine
bacteria and phytoplankton. Limnol Oceanogr 44:721-730
Sholkovitz ER, Church TM, Arimoto R (1993) Rare earth element composition of precipitation, precipitation particles, and aerosols. J Geophys Res 98:20587-20599
Sievering H, Boatman J, Gorman E, Kim Y, Anderson L, Ennis G, Luria M, Pandis S (1992) Removal of
sulphur from the marine boundary layer by ozone oxidation in sea-salt aerosols. Nature 360:571-573
Sokolik IN, Toon OB (1999) Incorporation of mineralogical composition into models of the radiative
properties of mineral aerosol from UV to IR wavelengths. J Geophys Res Atmos 104:9423-9444
Spokes LJ, Jickells TD (1996) Factors controlling the solubility of aerosol trace metals in the atmosphere
and on mixing into seawater. Aquat Geochem 1:355-374
Spokes LJ, Jickells TD, Lim B (1994) Solubilisation of aerosol metals by cloud processing: A laboratory
study. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 58(15):3281-3287
Swap R, Garstang M, Greco S, Talbot R, Kallberg P (1992) Sahara dust in the Amazon basin. Tellus
44B:133-149
Talbot RW, Harriss RC, Browell V, Gregory GL, Sebacher DI, Beck SM (1986) Distribution and
geochemistry of aerosols in the tropical North Atlantic troposphere: Relationship to Saharan dust.
J Geophys Res 91:5173-5182
Taylor SR, McLennan SM (1985) The continental crust: Its composition and evolution. Blackwells,
Oxford
Tegen I, Miller R (1998) A general circulation model study of the inter-annual variability of soil dust
aerosol. J Geophys Res Atmos 103:25975-25995
Tegen I, Hollrig P, Chin M, Fung I, Jacob D, Penner JE (1997) Contribution of different aerosol species to
the global aerosol extinction optical thickness: Estimates from model results. J Geophys Res Atmos
102:23895-23915
Twomey S (1991) Aerosols, clouds, and radiation. Atmos Environ 25A:2435-2442
Uematsu M, Duce RA, Prospero JM (1985) Deposition of atmospheric mineral particles to the North
Pacific Ocean. J Atmos Chern 3:123-138
Wang C, Prinn RG (2000) On the roles of deep convective clouds in the tropospheric chemistry. J Geophys
Res 105:22269-22297
Yang Z, Young S, Kotamarthi V, Carmichael GR (1994) Photochemical oxidant processes in the presence
of dust: An evaluation of the impact of dust on particulate nitrate and ozone formation. J Appl
Meteorol 33:813-824
Zhang XY, Arimoto R, An Z, Zhi S (1997) Dust emission from Chinese desert sources linked to variations in atmospheric circulation. J Geophys Res 102:28041-28047
Zhu XR, Prospero JM, Millero FJ (1997) Diel variability of soluble Fe(II) and soluble total Fe in North
African dust in the trade winds at Barbados. J Geophys Res 102(DDI7):21297-21306
Zhuang G, Yi Z, Duce RA, Brown PR (1992) The chemistry of iron in marine aerosols. Global Biogeochem
Cycles 6:153-171
J. M. Prospero
Seinfeld JH, Pandis SN (1998) Atmosperhic chemistry and physics: From pollution to climate change.
Wiley-Interscience, New York
Seitzinger SP, Sanders RW (1999) Atmospheric inputs of dissolved organic nitrogen stimulate estuarine
bacteria and phytoplankton. Limnol Oceanogr 44:721-730
Sholkovitz ER, Church TM, Arimoto R (1993) Rare earth element composition of precipitation, precipitation particles, and aerosols. J Geophys Res 98:20587-20599
Sievering H, Boatman J, Gorman E, Kim Y, Anderson L, Ennis G, Luria M, Pandis S (1992) Removal of
sulphur from the marine boundary layer by ozone oxidation in sea-salt aerosols. Nature 360:571-573
Sokolik IN, Toon OB (1999) Incorporation of mineralogical composition into models of the radiative
properties of mineral aerosol from UV to IR wavelengths. J Geophys Res Atmos 104:9423-9444
Spokes LJ, Jickells TD (1996) Factors controlling the solubility of aerosol trace metals in the atmosphere
and on mixing into seawater. Aquat Geochem 1:355-374
Spokes LJ, Jickells TD, Lim B (1994) Solubilisation of aerosol metals by cloud processing: A laboratory
study. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 58(15):3281-3287
Swap R, Garstang M, Greco S, Talbot R, Kallberg P (1992) Sahara dust in the Amazon basin. Tellus
44B:133-149
Talbot RW, Harriss RC, Browell V, Gregory GL, Sebacher DI, Beck SM (1986) Distribution and
geochemistry of aerosols in the tropical North Atlantic troposphere: Relationship to Saharan dust.
J Geophys Res 91:5173-5182
Taylor SR, McLennan SM (1985) The continental crust: Its composition and evolution. Blackwells,
Oxford
Tegen I, Miller R (1998) A general circulation model study of the inter-annual variability of soil dust
aerosol. J Geophys Res Atmos 103:25975-25995
Tegen I, Hollrig P, Chin M, Fung I, Jacob D, Penner JE (1997) Contribution of different aerosol species to
the global aerosol extinction optical thickness: Estimates from model results. J Geophys Res Atmos
102:23895-23915
Twomey S (1991) Aerosols, clouds, and radiation. Atmos Environ 25A:2435-2442
Uematsu M, Duce RA, Prospero JM (1985) Deposition of atmospheric mineral particles to the North
Pacific Ocean. J Atmos Chern 3:123-138
Wang C, Prinn RG (2000) On the roles of deep convective clouds in the tropospheric chemistry. J Geophys
Res 105:22269-22297
Yang Z, Young S, Kotamarthi V, Carmichael GR (1994) Photochemical oxidant processes in the presence
of dust: An evaluation of the impact of dust on particulate nitrate and ozone formation. J Appl
Meteorol 33:813-824
Zhang XY, Arimoto R, An Z, Zhi S (1997) Dust emission from Chinese desert sources linked to variations in atmospheric circulation. J Geophys Res 102:28041-28047
Zhu XR, Prospero JM, Millero FJ (1997) Diel variability of soluble Fe(II) and soluble total Fe in North
African dust in the trade winds at Barbados. J Geophys Res 102(DDI7):21297-21306
Zhuang G, Yi Z, Duce RA, Brown PR (1992) The chemistry of iron in marine aerosols. Global Biogeochem
Cycles 6:153-171