CHAPTER 2 • The Chemical and Physical Properties of Marine Aerosols: An Introduction
81
Perry KD, Cahill TA, Schnell RC, Harris JM (1999) Long-range transport of anthropogenic aerosols to
the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration baseline station at Mauna Loa Observatory,
Hawaii. J Geophys Res 104(D15):I8521-18534
Prospero JM (1981) Aeolian transport to the World Ocean. In: Emiliani C (ed) The Sea, vol VII: The oceanic lithosphere. Wiley Interscience, New York, PP 801-974
Prospero JM (1996a) The atmospheric transport of particles to the ocean. In: Ittekkott V, Honjo S, Depetris
PJ (eds) Particle flux in the ocean. John Wiley and Sons, New York (SCOPE Report 57, pp 19-52)
Prospero JM (1996b) Saharan dust transport over the north Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean: An overview. In: Guerzoni S, Chester R (eds) The impact of desert dust across the Mediterranean. Kluwer
Academic Pub., Dordrecht, pp 133-151
Prospero JM (1999) Long-term measurements of the transport of African mineral dust to the Southeastern United States: Implications for regional air quality. J Geophys Res 104:15917-15927
Prospero JM, Nees RT (1986) Impact of the North African drought and EI Nino on mineral dust in the
Barbados trade winds. Nature 320:735-738
Prospero JM, Glaccum RA, Nees RT (1981) Atmospheric transport of soil dust from Africa to South
America. Nature 289:570-572
Pro spero JM, Nees RT, Uematsu M (1987) Deposition rate of particulate and dissolved aluminum derived from Saharan dust in precipitation at Miami, Florida. J Geophys Res 92:14723-14731
Pro spero JM, Uematsu M, Savoie DL (1989) Mineral aerosol transport to the Pacific Ocean. In: Riley JP,
Chester R, Duce RA (eds) Chemical oceanography, vol X. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 188-218
Prospero JM, Savoie DL,Arimoto R, Olafsson H, Hjartarson H (1995) Sources of aerosol nitrate and nonsea-salt (nss) sulfate in the Iceland region. Sci Tot Environ 1601161:181-191
Prospero JM, Barrett K, Church T, Dentener F, Duce RA, Galloway IN, Levy H II, Moody J, Quinn P (1996)
Atmospheric deposition of nutrients to the North Atlantic basin. Biogeochem 35:27-73
Pro spero JM, Ginoux P, Torres 0, Nicholson S (2002) Environmental characterization of global sources
of atmospheric soil dust derived from the NIMBUS-7 TOMS absorbing aerosol product. Rev Geophys
(in press)
Pye K (1987) Aeolian dust and dust deposits. Academic Press, London
Pye K (1989) Processes of fine particle formation, dust source regions, and climatic changes. In: Leinen
M, Sarnthein M (eds) Paleoclimatology and paleometeorology: Modern and past patterns of global
atmospheric transport. Kluwer Academic Pubs., Dordrecht, pp 3-30
Quinn PK, Barrett KJ, Dentener FJ, Lipshcultz F, Six KD (1996) Estimation of the air/sea exchange of
ammonia for the North Atlantic Basin. Biogeochem 35:275-304
Quinn PK, Coffman DJ, Kapustin VN, Bates TS, Covert DS (1998) Aerosol optical properties in the marine boundary layer during the First Aerosol Characterization Experiment (ACE 1) and the underlying chemical and physical aerosol properties. J Geophys Res 103:16547-16563
Quinn PK, Bates TS, Miller TL, Coffman DJ, Johnson JE, Harris JM, Ogren JA, Forbes G, Anderson TL,
Covert DS, Rood MJ (2000) Surface submicron aerosol chemical composition: What fraction is not
sulfate? J Geophys Res 1OS(D5):6785-6806
Raes F, Bates T, McGovern F, Liedekerke M Van (2000) The second Aerosol Characterization Experiment
(ACE-2): General overview and main results Tellus 52B:111-125
Ravishankara AR, Rudich Y, Talukdar R, Barone SB (1997) Oxidation of atmospheric reduced sulphur
compounds; perspective from laboratory studies. Philos Trans R Soc London 352(B):171-182
Rea DK (1994) The paleoclimatic record provided by eolian deposition in the deep sea - The geologic
history of wind. Rev Geophys 32:159-195
Satheesh SK, Ramanathan V, Li-Jones X, Lobert JM, Podgorny lA, Prospero JM, Holben BN, Loeb NG
(1999) A model for the natural and anthropogenic aerosols over the tropical Indian Ocean derived
from Indian Ocean Experiment data. J Geophys Res 104(D22):27421-27440
Savoie DL, Pro spero JM, Saltzman ES (1989a) Nitrate, non-seasalt sulfate and methane sulfonate over the
Pacific Ocean. In: Riley JP, Chester R, Duce RA (eds) Chemical oceanography, vol X. Academic Press,
London, pp 219-250
Savoie DL, Prospero JM, Saltzman ES (1989b) Non-seasalt sulfate and nitrate in trade wind aerosols at
Barbados: Evidence for long-range transport. J Geophys Res 94:5069-5080
Savoie DL, Prospero JM, Larsen RJ, Huang F, Izaguirre M, Huang T, Snowdon TH (1993) Nitrogen and
sulfur species in Antarctic aerosols at Mawson, Palmer Station, and Marsh (King George Island),
J Atmos Chern 17:95-122
Savoie DL, Prospero JM,Arimoto R, Duce RA (1994) Non-sea-salt sulfate and methanesulfonate at American Samoa. J Geophys Res 99(D2h587-3596
Saxena P, Hildemann LM (1996) Water soluble organics in atmospheric particles: A critical review of the
literature and application of thermodynamics to identify candidate compounds. J Atmos Chern 2'f:57-109
Scholes M, Andreae MO (2000) Biogenic and pyrogenic emissions from Africa and their impact on the
global atmosphere. Ambio 29:23-29
81
Perry KD, Cahill TA, Schnell RC, Harris JM (1999) Long-range transport of anthropogenic aerosols to
the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration baseline station at Mauna Loa Observatory,
Hawaii. J Geophys Res 104(D15):I8521-18534
Prospero JM (1981) Aeolian transport to the World Ocean. In: Emiliani C (ed) The Sea, vol VII: The oceanic lithosphere. Wiley Interscience, New York, PP 801-974
Prospero JM (1996a) The atmospheric transport of particles to the ocean. In: Ittekkott V, Honjo S, Depetris
PJ (eds) Particle flux in the ocean. John Wiley and Sons, New York (SCOPE Report 57, pp 19-52)
Prospero JM (1996b) Saharan dust transport over the north Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean: An overview. In: Guerzoni S, Chester R (eds) The impact of desert dust across the Mediterranean. Kluwer
Academic Pub., Dordrecht, pp 133-151
Prospero JM (1999) Long-term measurements of the transport of African mineral dust to the Southeastern United States: Implications for regional air quality. J Geophys Res 104:15917-15927
Prospero JM, Nees RT (1986) Impact of the North African drought and EI Nino on mineral dust in the
Barbados trade winds. Nature 320:735-738
Prospero JM, Glaccum RA, Nees RT (1981) Atmospheric transport of soil dust from Africa to South
America. Nature 289:570-572
Pro spero JM, Nees RT, Uematsu M (1987) Deposition rate of particulate and dissolved aluminum derived from Saharan dust in precipitation at Miami, Florida. J Geophys Res 92:14723-14731
Pro spero JM, Uematsu M, Savoie DL (1989) Mineral aerosol transport to the Pacific Ocean. In: Riley JP,
Chester R, Duce RA (eds) Chemical oceanography, vol X. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 188-218
Prospero JM, Savoie DL,Arimoto R, Olafsson H, Hjartarson H (1995) Sources of aerosol nitrate and nonsea-salt (nss) sulfate in the Iceland region. Sci Tot Environ 1601161:181-191
Prospero JM, Barrett K, Church T, Dentener F, Duce RA, Galloway IN, Levy H II, Moody J, Quinn P (1996)
Atmospheric deposition of nutrients to the North Atlantic basin. Biogeochem 35:27-73
Pro spero JM, Ginoux P, Torres 0, Nicholson S (2002) Environmental characterization of global sources
of atmospheric soil dust derived from the NIMBUS-7 TOMS absorbing aerosol product. Rev Geophys
(in press)
Pye K (1987) Aeolian dust and dust deposits. Academic Press, London
Pye K (1989) Processes of fine particle formation, dust source regions, and climatic changes. In: Leinen
M, Sarnthein M (eds) Paleoclimatology and paleometeorology: Modern and past patterns of global
atmospheric transport. Kluwer Academic Pubs., Dordrecht, pp 3-30
Quinn PK, Barrett KJ, Dentener FJ, Lipshcultz F, Six KD (1996) Estimation of the air/sea exchange of
ammonia for the North Atlantic Basin. Biogeochem 35:275-304
Quinn PK, Coffman DJ, Kapustin VN, Bates TS, Covert DS (1998) Aerosol optical properties in the marine boundary layer during the First Aerosol Characterization Experiment (ACE 1) and the underlying chemical and physical aerosol properties. J Geophys Res 103:16547-16563
Quinn PK, Bates TS, Miller TL, Coffman DJ, Johnson JE, Harris JM, Ogren JA, Forbes G, Anderson TL,
Covert DS, Rood MJ (2000) Surface submicron aerosol chemical composition: What fraction is not
sulfate? J Geophys Res 1OS(D5):6785-6806
Raes F, Bates T, McGovern F, Liedekerke M Van (2000) The second Aerosol Characterization Experiment
(ACE-2): General overview and main results Tellus 52B:111-125
Ravishankara AR, Rudich Y, Talukdar R, Barone SB (1997) Oxidation of atmospheric reduced sulphur
compounds; perspective from laboratory studies. Philos Trans R Soc London 352(B):171-182
Rea DK (1994) The paleoclimatic record provided by eolian deposition in the deep sea - The geologic
history of wind. Rev Geophys 32:159-195
Satheesh SK, Ramanathan V, Li-Jones X, Lobert JM, Podgorny lA, Prospero JM, Holben BN, Loeb NG
(1999) A model for the natural and anthropogenic aerosols over the tropical Indian Ocean derived
from Indian Ocean Experiment data. J Geophys Res 104(D22):27421-27440
Savoie DL, Pro spero JM, Saltzman ES (1989a) Nitrate, non-seasalt sulfate and methane sulfonate over the
Pacific Ocean. In: Riley JP, Chester R, Duce RA (eds) Chemical oceanography, vol X. Academic Press,
London, pp 219-250
Savoie DL, Prospero JM, Saltzman ES (1989b) Non-seasalt sulfate and nitrate in trade wind aerosols at
Barbados: Evidence for long-range transport. J Geophys Res 94:5069-5080
Savoie DL, Prospero JM, Larsen RJ, Huang F, Izaguirre M, Huang T, Snowdon TH (1993) Nitrogen and
sulfur species in Antarctic aerosols at Mawson, Palmer Station, and Marsh (King George Island),
J Atmos Chern 17:95-122
Savoie DL, Prospero JM,Arimoto R, Duce RA (1994) Non-sea-salt sulfate and methanesulfonate at American Samoa. J Geophys Res 99(D2h587-3596
Saxena P, Hildemann LM (1996) Water soluble organics in atmospheric particles: A critical review of the
literature and application of thermodynamics to identify candidate compounds. J Atmos Chern 2'f:57-109
Scholes M, Andreae MO (2000) Biogenic and pyrogenic emissions from Africa and their impact on the
global atmosphere. Ambio 29:23-29