78
J. M. Prospero
Chiapello I, Prospero JM, Herman JR, Hsu NC (1999) Detection of mineral dust over the North Atlantic
Ocean and Africa witll the Nimbus 7 TOMS. J Geophys Res 104:9277-9292
Clarke AD, Varner JL, Eisele F, Mauldin RL, Tanner D, Litchy M (1998) Particle production in the remote
marine atmosphere: Cloud outflow and subsidence during ACE 1. J Geophys Res 103(DD13):16397-16410
Claquin T, Schulz M, Balkanski YJ (1999) Modeling the mineralogy of atmospheric dust sources. J Geophys
Res 104(DI8):22243-22256
Coakley JA Jr, Bernstein RL, Durkee PA (1987) Effect of ship-stack effluents on cloud reflectivity.
Science 237:1020-1022
Coale KH, Fitzwater SE, Gordon RM, Johnson KS, Barber RT (1996a) Control of community growth and
export production by upwelled iron in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Nature 379:621-624
Coale KH et al. (1996b) A massive phytoplankton bloom induced by an ecosystem-scale iron fertilization experiment in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Nature 383:495-501
Cornell S, Rendell A, Jickells T (1995) Atmospheric inputs of organic nitrogen to the oceans. Nature
376:243-246
Dentener FJ, Crutzen PJ (1994) A tIlree dimensional model of tile global ammonia cycle. J Atmos Chern
19:331-369
Desboeufs KV, Losno R, Vimeux F, Cholbi S (1999) The pH-dependent dissolution of wind-transported
Saharan dust. J Geophys Res 104(DI7):21287-21300
Duce RA (1986) The impact of atmospheric nitrogen, phosphorus, and iron species on marine biological productivity. In: Buat-Manard P (ed) The Role of air-sea exchange in geochemical cycling. Reidel,
Dordrecht, pp 497-528
Duce RA (1995) Sources, distributions, and fluxes of mineral aerosols and tIleir relationship to climate.
In: Charlson RJ, Heintzenberg J (eds) Dahlem Workshop on Aerosol Forcing of Climate. John Wiley,
Chichester, pp 43-72
Duce RA, Liss PS, Merrill JT, Atlas EL, Buat-Menard P, Hicks BB, Miller JM, Prospero JM, Arimoto R,
Church T, Ellis W, Galloway IN, Hansen L, Jickells TD, Knap AH, Reinhardt KH, Schneider B, Soudine
A, Tokos JJ, Tsunogai S, Wollast R, Zhou M (1991) The atmospheric input of trace species to tile world
ocean. Global Biogeochem Cycles 5:193-259
Erickson DJ III, Duce RA (1988) On tile global flux of atmospheric sea salt. J Geophys Res 93:14079-14088
Falkowski PG (1997) Evolution of tile nitrogen cycle and its influence on the biological sequestration of
CO2 in the ocean. Nature 387:272-275
Falkowski PG, Barber RT, Smetacek V (1998) Biogeochemical controls and feedbacks on ocean primary
production. Science 281:200-206
Finlayson-Pitts BJ, Pitts IN Jr (2000) Chemistry of the upper and lower atmosphere. Academic Press,
San Diego
Fitzgerald JW (1991) Marine aerosols: A review. Atmos Environ 25A:533-545
Fitzwater SE, Coale KH, Gordon RM, Johnson KS, Ondrusek ME (1996) Iron deficiency and
phytoplankton growili in the Equatorial Pacific. Deep-Sea Res II 43:995-1015
Fung I, Meyn S, Tegen I, Doney SC, John J, Bishop JKB (2000) Iron supply and demand in tile upper
ocean. Global Biogeochem Cycles 14:281-296
Galloway IN, Schlesinger WH, Levy H II, Michaels A, Schnoor JL (1995) Nitrogen fixation: Anthropogenic enhancement-environmental response. Global Biogeochem Cycles 9(2):235-252
Galloway IN, Howarth RW, Michaels AF, Nixon SW, Prospero JM, Dentener FJ (1996) Nitrogen and phosphorous budgets of tile North Atlantic Ocean and its watershed. Biogeochemistry 35:3-25
Gard EE, Kleeman MJ, Gross DS, Hughes LS, Allen JO, Morrical BD, Fergenson DP, Dienes T, Galli, ME,
Johnson RJ, Cass GR, Glen R, Prather KA (1998) Direct observation of heterogeneous chemistry in
tile atmosphere. Science 279:1184-1187
Ginoux P, Chin M, Tegen I, Herman J, Torres 0, Holben B (2001) Global modeling of mineral dust witll
the Goddard transport model. J Geophys Res (to be published)
Glaccum RA, Prospero JM (1980) Saharan aerosols over tile tropical North Atlantic - mineralogy. Mar
Geol 37:295-321
Golitsyn G, Gillette DA (1993) Introduction: A joint Soviet-American experiment for tile study of Asian
desert dust and its impact on local meteorological conditions and climate. Atmos Environ
27 A:2467-2470
Gong SL, Barrie LA, Prospero JM, Savoie DL, Ayers GP, Blanchet J-p, Spacek L (1997) Modeling sea-salt
aerosols in the atmosphere. 2. Atmospheric concentrations and fluxes. J Geophys Res
102:3819-3830
Gordon RM, Coale KH, Johnson KS (1997) Iron distributions in the Equatorial Pacific: Implications for
new production. Limnol Oceanogr 42:419-431
Goudie AS (1983) Dust storms in space and time. Prog Phys Geog 7:502-530
Graedel TE, Crutzen PJ (1993) Atmospheric change: An Earth system perspective. W. H. Freeman and
Co., New York
J. M. Prospero
Chiapello I, Prospero JM, Herman JR, Hsu NC (1999) Detection of mineral dust over the North Atlantic
Ocean and Africa witll the Nimbus 7 TOMS. J Geophys Res 104:9277-9292
Clarke AD, Varner JL, Eisele F, Mauldin RL, Tanner D, Litchy M (1998) Particle production in the remote
marine atmosphere: Cloud outflow and subsidence during ACE 1. J Geophys Res 103(DD13):16397-16410
Claquin T, Schulz M, Balkanski YJ (1999) Modeling the mineralogy of atmospheric dust sources. J Geophys
Res 104(DI8):22243-22256
Coakley JA Jr, Bernstein RL, Durkee PA (1987) Effect of ship-stack effluents on cloud reflectivity.
Science 237:1020-1022
Coale KH, Fitzwater SE, Gordon RM, Johnson KS, Barber RT (1996a) Control of community growth and
export production by upwelled iron in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Nature 379:621-624
Coale KH et al. (1996b) A massive phytoplankton bloom induced by an ecosystem-scale iron fertilization experiment in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Nature 383:495-501
Cornell S, Rendell A, Jickells T (1995) Atmospheric inputs of organic nitrogen to the oceans. Nature
376:243-246
Dentener FJ, Crutzen PJ (1994) A tIlree dimensional model of tile global ammonia cycle. J Atmos Chern
19:331-369
Desboeufs KV, Losno R, Vimeux F, Cholbi S (1999) The pH-dependent dissolution of wind-transported
Saharan dust. J Geophys Res 104(DI7):21287-21300
Duce RA (1986) The impact of atmospheric nitrogen, phosphorus, and iron species on marine biological productivity. In: Buat-Manard P (ed) The Role of air-sea exchange in geochemical cycling. Reidel,
Dordrecht, pp 497-528
Duce RA (1995) Sources, distributions, and fluxes of mineral aerosols and tIleir relationship to climate.
In: Charlson RJ, Heintzenberg J (eds) Dahlem Workshop on Aerosol Forcing of Climate. John Wiley,
Chichester, pp 43-72
Duce RA, Liss PS, Merrill JT, Atlas EL, Buat-Menard P, Hicks BB, Miller JM, Prospero JM, Arimoto R,
Church T, Ellis W, Galloway IN, Hansen L, Jickells TD, Knap AH, Reinhardt KH, Schneider B, Soudine
A, Tokos JJ, Tsunogai S, Wollast R, Zhou M (1991) The atmospheric input of trace species to tile world
ocean. Global Biogeochem Cycles 5:193-259
Erickson DJ III, Duce RA (1988) On tile global flux of atmospheric sea salt. J Geophys Res 93:14079-14088
Falkowski PG (1997) Evolution of tile nitrogen cycle and its influence on the biological sequestration of
CO2 in the ocean. Nature 387:272-275
Falkowski PG, Barber RT, Smetacek V (1998) Biogeochemical controls and feedbacks on ocean primary
production. Science 281:200-206
Finlayson-Pitts BJ, Pitts IN Jr (2000) Chemistry of the upper and lower atmosphere. Academic Press,
San Diego
Fitzgerald JW (1991) Marine aerosols: A review. Atmos Environ 25A:533-545
Fitzwater SE, Coale KH, Gordon RM, Johnson KS, Ondrusek ME (1996) Iron deficiency and
phytoplankton growili in the Equatorial Pacific. Deep-Sea Res II 43:995-1015
Fung I, Meyn S, Tegen I, Doney SC, John J, Bishop JKB (2000) Iron supply and demand in tile upper
ocean. Global Biogeochem Cycles 14:281-296
Galloway IN, Schlesinger WH, Levy H II, Michaels A, Schnoor JL (1995) Nitrogen fixation: Anthropogenic enhancement-environmental response. Global Biogeochem Cycles 9(2):235-252
Galloway IN, Howarth RW, Michaels AF, Nixon SW, Prospero JM, Dentener FJ (1996) Nitrogen and phosphorous budgets of tile North Atlantic Ocean and its watershed. Biogeochemistry 35:3-25
Gard EE, Kleeman MJ, Gross DS, Hughes LS, Allen JO, Morrical BD, Fergenson DP, Dienes T, Galli, ME,
Johnson RJ, Cass GR, Glen R, Prather KA (1998) Direct observation of heterogeneous chemistry in
tile atmosphere. Science 279:1184-1187
Ginoux P, Chin M, Tegen I, Herman J, Torres 0, Holben B (2001) Global modeling of mineral dust witll
the Goddard transport model. J Geophys Res (to be published)
Glaccum RA, Prospero JM (1980) Saharan aerosols over tile tropical North Atlantic - mineralogy. Mar
Geol 37:295-321
Golitsyn G, Gillette DA (1993) Introduction: A joint Soviet-American experiment for tile study of Asian
desert dust and its impact on local meteorological conditions and climate. Atmos Environ
27 A:2467-2470
Gong SL, Barrie LA, Prospero JM, Savoie DL, Ayers GP, Blanchet J-p, Spacek L (1997) Modeling sea-salt
aerosols in the atmosphere. 2. Atmospheric concentrations and fluxes. J Geophys Res
102:3819-3830
Gordon RM, Coale KH, Johnson KS (1997) Iron distributions in the Equatorial Pacific: Implications for
new production. Limnol Oceanogr 42:419-431
Goudie AS (1983) Dust storms in space and time. Prog Phys Geog 7:502-530
Graedel TE, Crutzen PJ (1993) Atmospheric change: An Earth system perspective. W. H. Freeman and
Co., New York