CHAPTER 2 . The Chemical and Physical Properties of Marine Aerosols: An Introduction
77
References
Adams PJ, Seinfeld JH, Koch DM (1999) Global concentrations of tropospheric sulfate, nitrate, and ammonium aerosol simulated in a general circulation model. J Geophys Res 104:13791-13823
Andreae MO (1995) Climatic effects of changing atmospheric aerosol levels. In: Henderson-Sellers A
(ed) World survey of climatology, future climates of the World. Elsevier, Amsterdam (vol XVI,
pp 341-392
Andreae MO, Crutzen PJ (1997) Atmospheric aerosols: Biogeochemical sources and role in atmospheric
chemistry. Science 276:1052-1056
Andreae MO, Elbert W, Cai Y, Andreae TW, Gras J (1999) Non-sea-salt sulfate, methane sulfonate, and
nitrate aerosol concentrations and size distributions at Cape Grim, Tasmania. J Geophys Res
104(DI7):21695-21706
Andreae MO, Elbert W, Gabriel R, Johnson DW, Osborne S, Wood R (2000) Soluble ion chemistry of the
atmospheric aerosol and S02 concentrations over the eastern North Atlantic during ACE-2. Tellus
52B:1066-1087
Archer DE, Johnson K (2000) A model of the iron cycle in the ocean. Global Biogeochem Cycles
14:269-280
Arimoto R, Duce RA, Ray BJ (1989) Concentrations, sources, and air/sea exchange of trace elements in
the atmosphere over the Pacific Ocean. In: Riley JP, Chester R, Duce RA (eds) Chemical oceanography. Academic Press, London (vol XX, pp 107-149)
Arimoto R, Ray BJ, Duce RA, Hewitt AD, Boldi R, Hudson A (1990) Concentrations, sources, and fluxes
of trace elements in the atmosphere of New Zealand. J Geophys Res 95:22389-22405
Arimoto R, Duce RA, Savoie DL, Prospero JM (1992) Trace elements in aerosol particles from Bermuda
and Barbados: Concentrations, sources, and relationships to aerosol sulfate. J Atmos Chern
14:439-457
Arimoto R, Duce RA, Ray BJ, Ellis WG Jr, Cullen JD, Merrill JT (1995) Trace elements in the atmosphere
over the North Atlantic. J Geophys Res 100:1199-1214
Arimoto R, Duce RA, Savoie DL, Prospero JM, Talbot R, Cullen JD, Tomza U, Lewis NF, Ray BJ (1996)
Relationships among aerosol constituents from Asia and the North Pacific during PEM-West A.
J Geophys Res 101:2011-2024
Bates TS, Quinn PK (1997) Dimethylsulfide (DMS) in the equatorial Pacific Ocean (1982 to 1996): Evidence of a climate feedback? Geophys Res Lett 24(8):861-864
Bates TS, Huebert BJ, Gras JL, Griffiths FB, Durkee PA (1998) International Global Atmospheric Chemistry (IGAC) Project's First Aerosol Characterization Experiment (ACE 1): Overview. J Geophys Res
103(DDI3):16297-16318
Behrenfeld MJ, Bale AJ, Kolber ZS, Aiken J, Falkowski PG (1996) Confirmation of iron limitation of
phytoplankton photosynthesis in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Nature 383:508-511
Benkovitz CM, Scholtz MT, Pacyna J, Tarrason L, Dignon J, Voldner EC, Spiro PA, Logan JA, Graedel TE
(1996) Global gridded inventories of anthropogenic emissions of sulfur and nitrogen. J Geophys Res
101:29239-29253
Berg A van den, Dentener F, Lelieveld J (2000) Modeling the chemistry of the marine boundary layer:
Sulphate formation and the role of sea-salt aerosol particles. J Geophys Res 105(D9):11671-11698
Berresheim H, Wine P, Davis D (1995) Sulfur in the atmosphere. In: Singh H (ed) Composition, chemistry, and climate of the atmosphere. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, pp 251-307
Blank M, Leinen M, Prospero JM (1985) Major Asian aeolian inputs indicated by the mineralogy of aerosols and sediments in the western North Pacific. Nature 314:84-86
Bouwman AF, Lee DS, Asman WAH, Dentener FJ, Van Der Hoek KW, Olivier JGJ (1997) A global highresolution emission inventory for ammonia. Global Biochem Cycles 11:561-588
Brink HM ten, Veefkind JP, Waijers-Ijpelaan A, Hage JC van der (1996) Aerosol light-scattering in the
Netherlands. Atmos Environ 30:4251-4261
Charlson RJ, Heintzenberg J (eds) (1995) DalJlem Workshop on Aerosol Forcing of Climate (1994: Berlin). John Wiley, Chichester
Charlson RJ, Lovelock JE, Andreae MO, Warren SG (1987) Oceanic phytoplankton, atmospheric sulphur,
cloud albedo, and climate. Nature 326:655-661
Chester R, Nimmo M, Keyse S (1996) The influence of SalJaran and Middle Eastern desert-derived dust
on the trace metal composition of Mediterranean aerosols and rainwaters: An overview. In: Guerzoni
S, Chester R (eds) The impact of desert dust across the Mediterranean. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 253-273
Chiapello I, Bergametti G,Gomes L, Chatenet B, Dulac F, Pimenta J, Santos Soares E (1995) An additional
low layer transport of SalJelian and Saharan dust over the northeastern Tropical Atlantic. Geophys
Res Lett 22:3191-3194
77
References
Adams PJ, Seinfeld JH, Koch DM (1999) Global concentrations of tropospheric sulfate, nitrate, and ammonium aerosol simulated in a general circulation model. J Geophys Res 104:13791-13823
Andreae MO (1995) Climatic effects of changing atmospheric aerosol levels. In: Henderson-Sellers A
(ed) World survey of climatology, future climates of the World. Elsevier, Amsterdam (vol XVI,
pp 341-392
Andreae MO, Crutzen PJ (1997) Atmospheric aerosols: Biogeochemical sources and role in atmospheric
chemistry. Science 276:1052-1056
Andreae MO, Elbert W, Cai Y, Andreae TW, Gras J (1999) Non-sea-salt sulfate, methane sulfonate, and
nitrate aerosol concentrations and size distributions at Cape Grim, Tasmania. J Geophys Res
104(DI7):21695-21706
Andreae MO, Elbert W, Gabriel R, Johnson DW, Osborne S, Wood R (2000) Soluble ion chemistry of the
atmospheric aerosol and S02 concentrations over the eastern North Atlantic during ACE-2. Tellus
52B:1066-1087
Archer DE, Johnson K (2000) A model of the iron cycle in the ocean. Global Biogeochem Cycles
14:269-280
Arimoto R, Duce RA, Ray BJ (1989) Concentrations, sources, and air/sea exchange of trace elements in
the atmosphere over the Pacific Ocean. In: Riley JP, Chester R, Duce RA (eds) Chemical oceanography. Academic Press, London (vol XX, pp 107-149)
Arimoto R, Ray BJ, Duce RA, Hewitt AD, Boldi R, Hudson A (1990) Concentrations, sources, and fluxes
of trace elements in the atmosphere of New Zealand. J Geophys Res 95:22389-22405
Arimoto R, Duce RA, Savoie DL, Prospero JM (1992) Trace elements in aerosol particles from Bermuda
and Barbados: Concentrations, sources, and relationships to aerosol sulfate. J Atmos Chern
14:439-457
Arimoto R, Duce RA, Ray BJ, Ellis WG Jr, Cullen JD, Merrill JT (1995) Trace elements in the atmosphere
over the North Atlantic. J Geophys Res 100:1199-1214
Arimoto R, Duce RA, Savoie DL, Prospero JM, Talbot R, Cullen JD, Tomza U, Lewis NF, Ray BJ (1996)
Relationships among aerosol constituents from Asia and the North Pacific during PEM-West A.
J Geophys Res 101:2011-2024
Bates TS, Quinn PK (1997) Dimethylsulfide (DMS) in the equatorial Pacific Ocean (1982 to 1996): Evidence of a climate feedback? Geophys Res Lett 24(8):861-864
Bates TS, Huebert BJ, Gras JL, Griffiths FB, Durkee PA (1998) International Global Atmospheric Chemistry (IGAC) Project's First Aerosol Characterization Experiment (ACE 1): Overview. J Geophys Res
103(DDI3):16297-16318
Behrenfeld MJ, Bale AJ, Kolber ZS, Aiken J, Falkowski PG (1996) Confirmation of iron limitation of
phytoplankton photosynthesis in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Nature 383:508-511
Benkovitz CM, Scholtz MT, Pacyna J, Tarrason L, Dignon J, Voldner EC, Spiro PA, Logan JA, Graedel TE
(1996) Global gridded inventories of anthropogenic emissions of sulfur and nitrogen. J Geophys Res
101:29239-29253
Berg A van den, Dentener F, Lelieveld J (2000) Modeling the chemistry of the marine boundary layer:
Sulphate formation and the role of sea-salt aerosol particles. J Geophys Res 105(D9):11671-11698
Berresheim H, Wine P, Davis D (1995) Sulfur in the atmosphere. In: Singh H (ed) Composition, chemistry, and climate of the atmosphere. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, pp 251-307
Blank M, Leinen M, Prospero JM (1985) Major Asian aeolian inputs indicated by the mineralogy of aerosols and sediments in the western North Pacific. Nature 314:84-86
Bouwman AF, Lee DS, Asman WAH, Dentener FJ, Van Der Hoek KW, Olivier JGJ (1997) A global highresolution emission inventory for ammonia. Global Biochem Cycles 11:561-588
Brink HM ten, Veefkind JP, Waijers-Ijpelaan A, Hage JC van der (1996) Aerosol light-scattering in the
Netherlands. Atmos Environ 30:4251-4261
Charlson RJ, Heintzenberg J (eds) (1995) DalJlem Workshop on Aerosol Forcing of Climate (1994: Berlin). John Wiley, Chichester
Charlson RJ, Lovelock JE, Andreae MO, Warren SG (1987) Oceanic phytoplankton, atmospheric sulphur,
cloud albedo, and climate. Nature 326:655-661
Chester R, Nimmo M, Keyse S (1996) The influence of SalJaran and Middle Eastern desert-derived dust
on the trace metal composition of Mediterranean aerosols and rainwaters: An overview. In: Guerzoni
S, Chester R (eds) The impact of desert dust across the Mediterranean. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 253-273
Chiapello I, Bergametti G,Gomes L, Chatenet B, Dulac F, Pimenta J, Santos Soares E (1995) An additional
low layer transport of SalJelian and Saharan dust over the northeastern Tropical Atlantic. Geophys
Res Lett 22:3191-3194