506
Southern Hemisphere 45
SOx 62
spawning 313,315
SPEC see spectrophotometric detection
specific interaction model 199, 267
specific surface area (SA) 109
spectrometer 41, 44
spectrometry 299
spectrophotometer 385
spectrophotometry 388
spectroscopy 109,265
speed 26, 49-50, 85, 126, 298
sperm 309,313-314,319
-, maturation 313
-, quality 319
sperm counts 309, 319
-, decline 309
-, decreasing 319
spermatocyte 355
spermine 233, 236-237
sporopollenin 111
spray 45, 52, 62
ssDNA see single-stranded DNA
SSWE see synthetic sea water for equilibrium
studies or artificial sea water
St. Lawrence 29, 319
-, Estuary 319
-, River 29
stakeholder 1
stanol 160
starspotted shark 349,351
Stenella coeruleoalba 375-376
stenol 160
sterane 429, 430
-, 813c value 429
sterene 160
sterilization 311-312
steroid 95, 313, 405
sterol 132-133,135,158,313,429
stigmastanol 313
stomache 349
stone 247
stonework, preservative 352
storage 127, 403, 408
strain 410-411, 418, 434
stratification 432, 470
stratosphere 52, 59
stratus cloud 58
stream 385-386, 390
streptavidin 406
striped dolphins (Stenella coeruleoalba) 375-376
suboxia 149
substrate 83,88,107,135,149,155,247,345,387,
404-405,408-409,411
succinate 231
succinic acid 226
suffocation 475
sugar 133,137,156,158,231,238,242
-, -cane 427
-, phosphate 242
sulphanylamide 399, 472
Index
sulphate 2-3, 8, 12, 26, 28, 36, 38-39, 42, 45,
47-49,50-59,61-62,75-76,97,107,116-119,
166,168-171,177-179,181-185,193,197,199,
200-202,207,221-223,225,236,238-239,243,
248,277,280-281,368, 415, 457
-, dimethyl- 415
-, particle 38-39, 51, 53, 58
-, reduction 166,169-171,177-179,182
sulphide 107,118,165-166,168-170,172,174-179,
181-184,186,431,456,458,463,466
-, mineral 166, 172, 175, 181-182
-, oxidation 181
-, production 179
sulphidization 170
sulphite 390
sulphur 52-55,58-59,96,116-117,119,165-166,
168-170,174,176-179,264,424,431-432,480
-, anthropogenic 52
-, atmospheric cycle 54
-, cycle 52, 55, 58-59
-, global budget 52
sulphurization 432
sunlight 57-59, 83-84, 86-88, 91, 93, 99
-, scattering 58
superoxide 89,91-92,393
-, radical anion 92
supersaturation 171
surfactant 393, 403, 410
sustainable development 1
swimming 355,361, 366-368
Synechococcus sp. 158
synthetic sea water for equilibrium studies
(SSWE) 222,226-227,232,239-241,243-245,
248-249,259,261
T
tail 356,367-368
Tapes japonica 338, 339
TBT see tributyltin
TBTO see tributyltin(IV}oxide
TCDD see 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin
TCOz 15, 16, 17, 18
TDAA see total dissolved amino acids
TDB see thermodynamic database project
TDCHO see total dissolved carbohydrates
technetium 297
tectonic 107, 118, 120
teleosts 347
TEM see transmission electron microscopy
temperature 6, 8, 12, 14, 19, 28-31, 52, 55, 95, 168,
200, 203-204,207-208,21h 224,263-264,26h
286-288, 299,302,313,316,319,327,391,433-434.
436-439,446,448-453,457,463-464, 472
TEP see transparent exopolymer particle
TEPA see tetraethylenepentamine
Tessier procedure 456
testicular cancer 319
testis 313, 316
testosterone 312-313,315-316
tetrachlorometane 100
tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA) 393
Southern Hemisphere 45
SOx 62
spawning 313,315
SPEC see spectrophotometric detection
specific interaction model 199, 267
specific surface area (SA) 109
spectrometer 41, 44
spectrometry 299
spectrophotometer 385
spectrophotometry 388
spectroscopy 109,265
speed 26, 49-50, 85, 126, 298
sperm 309,313-314,319
-, maturation 313
-, quality 319
sperm counts 309, 319
-, decline 309
-, decreasing 319
spermatocyte 355
spermine 233, 236-237
sporopollenin 111
spray 45, 52, 62
ssDNA see single-stranded DNA
SSWE see synthetic sea water for equilibrium
studies or artificial sea water
St. Lawrence 29, 319
-, Estuary 319
-, River 29
stakeholder 1
stanol 160
starspotted shark 349,351
Stenella coeruleoalba 375-376
stenol 160
sterane 429, 430
-, 813c value 429
sterene 160
sterilization 311-312
steroid 95, 313, 405
sterol 132-133,135,158,313,429
stigmastanol 313
stomache 349
stone 247
stonework, preservative 352
storage 127, 403, 408
strain 410-411, 418, 434
stratification 432, 470
stratosphere 52, 59
stratus cloud 58
stream 385-386, 390
streptavidin 406
striped dolphins (Stenella coeruleoalba) 375-376
suboxia 149
substrate 83,88,107,135,149,155,247,345,387,
404-405,408-409,411
succinate 231
succinic acid 226
suffocation 475
sugar 133,137,156,158,231,238,242
-, -cane 427
-, phosphate 242
sulphanylamide 399, 472
Index
sulphate 2-3, 8, 12, 26, 28, 36, 38-39, 42, 45,
47-49,50-59,61-62,75-76,97,107,116-119,
166,168-171,177-179,181-185,193,197,199,
200-202,207,221-223,225,236,238-239,243,
248,277,280-281,368, 415, 457
-, dimethyl- 415
-, particle 38-39, 51, 53, 58
-, reduction 166,169-171,177-179,182
sulphide 107,118,165-166,168-170,172,174-179,
181-184,186,431,456,458,463,466
-, mineral 166, 172, 175, 181-182
-, oxidation 181
-, production 179
sulphidization 170
sulphite 390
sulphur 52-55,58-59,96,116-117,119,165-166,
168-170,174,176-179,264,424,431-432,480
-, anthropogenic 52
-, atmospheric cycle 54
-, cycle 52, 55, 58-59
-, global budget 52
sulphurization 432
sunlight 57-59, 83-84, 86-88, 91, 93, 99
-, scattering 58
superoxide 89,91-92,393
-, radical anion 92
supersaturation 171
surfactant 393, 403, 410
sustainable development 1
swimming 355,361, 366-368
Synechococcus sp. 158
synthetic sea water for equilibrium studies
(SSWE) 222,226-227,232,239-241,243-245,
248-249,259,261
T
tail 356,367-368
Tapes japonica 338, 339
TBT see tributyltin
TBTO see tributyltin(IV}oxide
TCDD see 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin
TCOz 15, 16, 17, 18
TDAA see total dissolved amino acids
TDB see thermodynamic database project
TDCHO see total dissolved carbohydrates
technetium 297
tectonic 107, 118, 120
teleosts 347
TEM see transmission electron microscopy
temperature 6, 8, 12, 14, 19, 28-31, 52, 55, 95, 168,
200, 203-204,207-208,21h 224,263-264,26h
286-288, 299,302,313,316,319,327,391,433-434.
436-439,446,448-453,457,463-464, 472
TEP see transparent exopolymer particle
TEPA see tetraethylenepentamine
Tessier procedure 456
testicular cancer 319
testis 313, 316
testosterone 312-313,315-316
tetrachlorometane 100
tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA) 393