494
FDA see U.S. Food and Drug Administration
fecundity 391
female 310,312-314,316, 318
Fenton reaction 98
fermenter 107, 168
fertility 318
fertilizer 60
fertilizing 60, 359, 361, 367
-, field 60
fetus 375-376
PI see flow injection analysis 385-388, 390-400
fibre 37,94,471-472
filament 376
Filchner Ice Shelf (Weddel Sea) 448
filtration 471
fingerprint 135, 296
fire retardant 337
firefly 409-410
-, luciferase luc gene 410
fish 309, 313-315, 341, 347, 357
-, hermaphrodite 309, 315
-, intersex 309,315
-, masculinization 313
fishery 346,470,475
fixation, biological 59, 238
floes 142
Florida 43, 185,315
-, Bay 185
flow injection analysis (FI) 385-388,390-400
fluff, layer 156
fluorescence 388, 391, 405-406
fluoride 249
fluorine 3-4,97,193,198-199,202,249,269,278,
376,471
fluoroimmunoassay 406
fluorometer 407
fluorophore 388
flux 71,84,106-107,126-127,129-132,139,142,
148, 181, 439
-, amino acid 132
-, fatty acid 132
-, solar 84
-, solar energy 84
foam 247
fog 39
follicle 313-316
follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) 313
food chain 127, 347, 403, 424, 469
foraminifera 142, 430
forest 426, 429
formaldehyde 395
foron 328
fossil 94, 108, 176, 182, 423, 429
-,biomarker 429
-, fuel 94, 423
free amino acids (FAA) 238,473
freezing 8, 26, 446
freshwater 83, 178, 398, 406, 431, 458-459, 470-471
Friedman Cluster Expansion Theory 22
frog 316
FSH see follicle stimulating hormone
fucose 135, 158
fucoxanthin 140,160-162
-, concentration 160
fucoxanthinol 140
fuel 45, 94, 182,312,423
-, combustion 45
-, fossil 94, 423
fugacity 166
fulvic 193, 214, 226, 298, 335
-, acid 193, 214
fungicide 247,352
G
galactose 137
gallbladder 349
gammacerane 432-433
Index
gas 36-39, 53, 55, 57-59, 62, 91, 96, 107, 109, 116,
165, 168, 174, 193,328-329,333,340, 398, 41h
421,445
-, dialysis 386
gastropod 341, 353
gastrula 356,361
gel 390
gene 35,37-38,52,55,57-58,71,86-87,91-92,
108,132,139,154,156,158-159,165,169,172,
174, 176, 207, 221, 249, 295-296, 298,300,312,
347,386, 403, 405, 408-412, 417, 424, 429, 439,
446,456,464,472
genosensor 411
genotoxicity 359, 411
Genova 369, 375
geometry 301-302,385, 441
geomorphology 470
geopolymer 140
Gephyrocapsa oceanica 433, 441
germanium 343
GFP see green fluorescent protein
gill 347,351,369, 373-374, 376
glacial 436, 438-440
glacier 455
Gladioferens imparipes 347
global 37, 41, 49, 52-53, 59, 62, 65-66, 70-72,
74-75,84,96, 105-106,116-117,119,121,125,
148, 182, 390, 423, 445, 447
-, budget
-, dust 65-66, 70
-,NHx 59
-,NOy 59
-, sulphur 52
-, cycle
-, carbon 106, 182, 390
-, dust 70
-, molecular oxygen (02) 105
-, organic carbon (OC) 105
-, oxygen 106
-, redox 116
-, distribution
-, aerosol 41
-, dust 64
-, uplift 107
-, warming 423
glomerulus 374
FDA see U.S. Food and Drug Administration
fecundity 391
female 310,312-314,316, 318
Fenton reaction 98
fermenter 107, 168
fertility 318
fertilizer 60
fertilizing 60, 359, 361, 367
-, field 60
fetus 375-376
PI see flow injection analysis 385-388, 390-400
fibre 37,94,471-472
filament 376
Filchner Ice Shelf (Weddel Sea) 448
filtration 471
fingerprint 135, 296
fire retardant 337
firefly 409-410
-, luciferase luc gene 410
fish 309, 313-315, 341, 347, 357
-, hermaphrodite 309, 315
-, intersex 309,315
-, masculinization 313
fishery 346,470,475
fixation, biological 59, 238
floes 142
Florida 43, 185,315
-, Bay 185
flow injection analysis (FI) 385-388,390-400
fluff, layer 156
fluorescence 388, 391, 405-406
fluoride 249
fluorine 3-4,97,193,198-199,202,249,269,278,
376,471
fluoroimmunoassay 406
fluorometer 407
fluorophore 388
flux 71,84,106-107,126-127,129-132,139,142,
148, 181, 439
-, amino acid 132
-, fatty acid 132
-, solar 84
-, solar energy 84
foam 247
fog 39
follicle 313-316
follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) 313
food chain 127, 347, 403, 424, 469
foraminifera 142, 430
forest 426, 429
formaldehyde 395
foron 328
fossil 94, 108, 176, 182, 423, 429
-,biomarker 429
-, fuel 94, 423
free amino acids (FAA) 238,473
freezing 8, 26, 446
freshwater 83, 178, 398, 406, 431, 458-459, 470-471
Friedman Cluster Expansion Theory 22
frog 316
FSH see follicle stimulating hormone
fucose 135, 158
fucoxanthin 140,160-162
-, concentration 160
fucoxanthinol 140
fuel 45, 94, 182,312,423
-, combustion 45
-, fossil 94, 423
fugacity 166
fulvic 193, 214, 226, 298, 335
-, acid 193, 214
fungicide 247,352
G
galactose 137
gallbladder 349
gammacerane 432-433
Index
gas 36-39, 53, 55, 57-59, 62, 91, 96, 107, 109, 116,
165, 168, 174, 193,328-329,333,340, 398, 41h
421,445
-, dialysis 386
gastropod 341, 353
gastrula 356,361
gel 390
gene 35,37-38,52,55,57-58,71,86-87,91-92,
108,132,139,154,156,158-159,165,169,172,
174, 176, 207, 221, 249, 295-296, 298,300,312,
347,386, 403, 405, 408-412, 417, 424, 429, 439,
446,456,464,472
genosensor 411
genotoxicity 359, 411
Genova 369, 375
geometry 301-302,385, 441
geomorphology 470
geopolymer 140
Gephyrocapsa oceanica 433, 441
germanium 343
GFP see green fluorescent protein
gill 347,351,369, 373-374, 376
glacial 436, 438-440
glacier 455
Gladioferens imparipes 347
global 37, 41, 49, 52-53, 59, 62, 65-66, 70-72,
74-75,84,96, 105-106,116-117,119,121,125,
148, 182, 390, 423, 445, 447
-, budget
-, dust 65-66, 70
-,NHx 59
-,NOy 59
-, sulphur 52
-, cycle
-, carbon 106, 182, 390
-, dust 70
-, molecular oxygen (02) 105
-, organic carbon (OC) 105
-, oxygen 106
-, redox 116
-, distribution
-, aerosol 41
-, dust 64
-, uplift 107
-, warming 423
glomerulus 374