490
Cenozoic 119
centrifugation 463
centromere 347
cetacean 318
cetyldimethylethylenediamine bromide (CEDAB)
393
CFC see chlorofluorocarbon
Chad 74
Chaetoceros concavicornis 347
chalcogenide 100
chelate 392
chemical-activated luciferase reporter geneexpression bioassay (CALUX) 410-411
chemiluminescence (CL) 386,390,393,396,
404,406-408,410,412
-, detection 387, 404
-, emission intensity (JeL) 387
-, immunoassay 404, 407
chemocline 153,155,431-432
chemosynthesis 133
Chesapeake Bay (CB) 470
China 65-66
chloramphenicol 359-360
chlordane 318
chloride 6,84,95,98,100-101,221,239,248,
282,300,353,355,357,359,362, 366-367, 393,
395
-, ion 100, 221, 300
chlorine 3-7,12,26,28-30,95-97,100-101,
193-194,197,199,201-202,204-205, 207,
221-223,225,236,238-239,243,278,281-282
-, cycling 96
-, inorganic, vapour 96
chlorinity (Cl) 4, 6
chlorite 69,99-100,201
Chlorobrium sp. 431
-, C. phaeobacteriodes 431
chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) 447
chlorophenol 100-101
-, evolution 101
-, formation 100
chlorophyll 85, 137, 140, 390-391
-, a (chi a) 479
chlortoluron 406
choline 406
chromatid 347,367
chromatin 365
chromatograph 338, 417, 421
chromatography 140-141,329,333,340,
403-404,473
chromium 75, 393, 464
-, Cr(I1l) 393
chromophore 86-89
-,C 86
cllromosome 346, 360, 362, 367, 369
chronopotentiogram 416, 420, 422
chronopotentiometric analysis (PSA) 415-416,
418-419,421-422
chrysene 333
chrysophytes 54
ciliates 432
-, bacterivorous 432
Index
CincIus cincIus 316
Ciona intestinalis 356-357,359,361-362,366,368
circumpolar deep water (CDW) 446,450,453
cis-vaccenic acid 139
cisplatin 418
citrate 227, 457
citric acid 226
CI see chlorinity
clay 109, 119, 130, 151
CLIMA see climate long-term interaction for
the mass balance in Antarctica
climate 35-37,39-40,45,51-53,55,57-59,65,67,
69, 74, 76, 107, 423, 426, 429
-, change 36, 57, 65, 423, 426
climate long-term interaction for the mass balance in Antarctica (CLIMA) 448-449
cloud 35-40, 51, 53, 57-58, 73
-, aerosol cycle 39
-, condensation nuclei 40, 51
-, convective 53
-, distribution 35
-, droplet, size distribution 35
-, radiate properties 35
-, stratus 58
coagulation 39, 57, 473, 482
coal 59
coast 41,45,47-49,56,60-62,64-67,71-73,85,
90-91,99,108-110,112,114,119,132,139,152,
178,338,369,375,392-393,395-396,398,
434-435, 445-446, 455, 458-459, 460-461,
464,470-471,473-475,479
-, sediment 455
-, Adriatic Sea 455
-, water 62, 64, 72, 91, 132, 369, 395-396, 398,
471, 473-475, 479
coat 138, 149
coating 136-138,149
cobalt 138, 186, 207, 243, 246,388,390,394-397,
400
-, (II) 388,394-397
-, (III) 395
COC see colloidal organic carbon
coccolithophores 54, 135
coccolithophorids 142
colloid 87,92,193,221,389,391,471-472,475,
480,482
colloidal organic carbon (COC) 471, 473, 480
colourimetry 238, 404-405, 408, 410
-, immunoassay 405
Columbia River 151, 470
combustion 45, 59, 411, 423
-, biomass 423
common dolphin (Delphinus delphi) 375
community 36,127-128,135,147-148,157,161,
184,390
-, biological structure 127, 128
complexation 94, 214-215, 217, 222, 226, 239,
241, 295, 298
-, reaction 295
concept
-, of ion pairing 267
-, of salinity 6
Cenozoic 119
centrifugation 463
centromere 347
cetacean 318
cetyldimethylethylenediamine bromide (CEDAB)
393
CFC see chlorofluorocarbon
Chad 74
Chaetoceros concavicornis 347
chalcogenide 100
chelate 392
chemical-activated luciferase reporter geneexpression bioassay (CALUX) 410-411
chemiluminescence (CL) 386,390,393,396,
404,406-408,410,412
-, detection 387, 404
-, emission intensity (JeL) 387
-, immunoassay 404, 407
chemocline 153,155,431-432
chemosynthesis 133
Chesapeake Bay (CB) 470
China 65-66
chloramphenicol 359-360
chlordane 318
chloride 6,84,95,98,100-101,221,239,248,
282,300,353,355,357,359,362, 366-367, 393,
395
-, ion 100, 221, 300
chlorine 3-7,12,26,28-30,95-97,100-101,
193-194,197,199,201-202,204-205, 207,
221-223,225,236,238-239,243,278,281-282
-, cycling 96
-, inorganic, vapour 96
chlorinity (Cl) 4, 6
chlorite 69,99-100,201
Chlorobrium sp. 431
-, C. phaeobacteriodes 431
chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) 447
chlorophenol 100-101
-, evolution 101
-, formation 100
chlorophyll 85, 137, 140, 390-391
-, a (chi a) 479
chlortoluron 406
choline 406
chromatid 347,367
chromatin 365
chromatograph 338, 417, 421
chromatography 140-141,329,333,340,
403-404,473
chromium 75, 393, 464
-, Cr(I1l) 393
chromophore 86-89
-,C 86
cllromosome 346, 360, 362, 367, 369
chronopotentiogram 416, 420, 422
chronopotentiometric analysis (PSA) 415-416,
418-419,421-422
chrysene 333
chrysophytes 54
ciliates 432
-, bacterivorous 432
Index
CincIus cincIus 316
Ciona intestinalis 356-357,359,361-362,366,368
circumpolar deep water (CDW) 446,450,453
cis-vaccenic acid 139
cisplatin 418
citrate 227, 457
citric acid 226
CI see chlorinity
clay 109, 119, 130, 151
CLIMA see climate long-term interaction for
the mass balance in Antarctica
climate 35-37,39-40,45,51-53,55,57-59,65,67,
69, 74, 76, 107, 423, 426, 429
-, change 36, 57, 65, 423, 426
climate long-term interaction for the mass balance in Antarctica (CLIMA) 448-449
cloud 35-40, 51, 53, 57-58, 73
-, aerosol cycle 39
-, condensation nuclei 40, 51
-, convective 53
-, distribution 35
-, droplet, size distribution 35
-, radiate properties 35
-, stratus 58
coagulation 39, 57, 473, 482
coal 59
coast 41,45,47-49,56,60-62,64-67,71-73,85,
90-91,99,108-110,112,114,119,132,139,152,
178,338,369,375,392-393,395-396,398,
434-435, 445-446, 455, 458-459, 460-461,
464,470-471,473-475,479
-, sediment 455
-, Adriatic Sea 455
-, water 62, 64, 72, 91, 132, 369, 395-396, 398,
471, 473-475, 479
coat 138, 149
coating 136-138,149
cobalt 138, 186, 207, 243, 246,388,390,394-397,
400
-, (II) 388,394-397
-, (III) 395
COC see colloidal organic carbon
coccolithophores 54, 135
coccolithophorids 142
colloid 87,92,193,221,389,391,471-472,475,
480,482
colloidal organic carbon (COC) 471, 473, 480
colourimetry 238, 404-405, 408, 410
-, immunoassay 405
Columbia River 151, 470
combustion 45, 59, 411, 423
-, biomass 423
common dolphin (Delphinus delphi) 375
community 36,127-128,135,147-148,157,161,
184,390
-, biological structure 127, 128
complexation 94, 214-215, 217, 222, 226, 239,
241, 295, 298
-, reaction 295
concept
-, of ion pairing 267
-, of salinity 6