Index
bromide 98, 100, 101, 393
-, cetyldimethylethylenediamine (CEDAB)
393
-, oxidation 100
bromine 3, 98, 100, 194, 199, 202
bromophenol 100-101
Bf0nsted-Guggenheim-Scatchard model (SIT)
267-268,270-273,275-282,298
brown pelicans (Pelecanus occidentalis) 316
bubble 36-37, 49-50
burial, efficiency 110, 113
bursting, air bubbles 49
butyltin 362,369,371-372,375-376,378-379
-, (IV) 362, 369
-, (IV)chloride 362
c
cadmium 68-69,75,186,207,215,243,246,398,
458,461,463-464,466-467
calcite 69,171-172
-, solubility products 172
calcium 3,5-6, 8-9, 12, 25, 29, 116, 130, 138, 142,
166,171-172,182-185,199-200,202,213,217,
221-222,225-226,231,233,235-236,239,243,
362, 396, 410
-, carbonate 9,12,15,18,116,142,166,
171-172,178,182,184,203
-, precipitation 182
calf 415-422
-, thymus DNA 415-416, 418-419
-, immobilization 416, 418
California 62, 134, 429, 430
CALUX see chemical-activated luciferase
reporter gene-expression bioassay
cancer 309,319,410
-, testicular 319
-, vaginal 309
Canyon Diablo meteorite 176
Cape
-, Adare 445
-, Colbeck 445
capillaries 374, 408
carbamate 406
carbohydrate 95,127,132,135-136,140,156,353,
459, 471, 480, 482
-, total dissolved (TDCHO) 471,474,481
carbon
-, colloidal organic (COC) 471, 473, 480
-, cycle 37, 72, 182, 390
-, dioxide (C02) 16,36,72,106-107,116-118,
133,158,166-168,170,182-185,202,
278-279,390,423-424,437-439
-, dissolved inorganic (DIC) 429, 437
-, dissolved organic (DOC) 94, 136, 138, 469,
471-472,474-475,477-482
-, analysis 471
-, fixation 424
-, photosynthesis 424
-, flux 126, 130
-, global cycle 106, 182, 390
-, inorganic 125,129,424, 429, 437, 439, 469, 472
489
-, isotopes 424
-, organic (OC) 74,94-95,105-116,118-120,
125-127,140-141,147-153,155-160,179,
424-428,437-440,469,471-473,475,47h
480
-, concentration 154
-, degradation 113
-, depletion 113
-, preservation 108, 148
-, preservation rate 109,119
-, terrigenous 425, 427
-, particulate (PC) 386, 472
-, particulate inorganic (PIC) 472
-, particulate organic (PaC) 94-95, 126,
128-129,132,142,156-158,469,471-472,
475,477
-, analysis 472
-, flux 132
-, rain rate 148
-, stable isotope 423
-, total organic (TOC) 74,127,159-160,438,
477
carbonate 7,18,116,121,135,137,141-142,165-166,
169-172,175-177,181-185,194,210,217,249,
261, 297, 300-302, 304, 437, 439, 456, 458, 460,
472
-, compensation depth (CCD) 121,408
-, mineral 171
-, production, ocean 182
-, sediment 182
carbonic acid 168, 172, 207, 217, 279
carboxylate 225-227
carboxylic acid
-, di- 226,255,393
-, tri- 226
carcinogen 415, 418
cardiovascular system 319
Caribbean 41, 66
carnivores 140
carotenoid 140, 160, 431, 432
-, degradation 161
-, ester 140
-, pigment 431, 432
carrier 385, 386
Carybdea rastonii 347,350
Casablanca (Marocco) 329
Cassostrea gigas 339
catagenesis 432
catalyst 247,387-388
cation 3-4,7,9,11,13,19,23-27,109,195,199-203,
207, 213, 217, 223, 225-227, 230-231, 235,
238-239,243,246-249,260,267-270,288-289
CB see Chesapeake Bay
CCD see carbonate compensation depth
CDW see circumpolar deep water 446, 450, 453
CEDAB see cetyldimethylethylenediamine
bromide
cell 72,91-92,94,98,107,137,157,298,345-347,
359,361,367-368,374,398,408-412,424,469
-, growth 346
cellulose 352
-, preservative 352
bromide 98, 100, 101, 393
-, cetyldimethylethylenediamine (CEDAB)
393
-, oxidation 100
bromine 3, 98, 100, 194, 199, 202
bromophenol 100-101
Bf0nsted-Guggenheim-Scatchard model (SIT)
267-268,270-273,275-282,298
brown pelicans (Pelecanus occidentalis) 316
bubble 36-37, 49-50
burial, efficiency 110, 113
bursting, air bubbles 49
butyltin 362,369,371-372,375-376,378-379
-, (IV) 362, 369
-, (IV)chloride 362
c
cadmium 68-69,75,186,207,215,243,246,398,
458,461,463-464,466-467
calcite 69,171-172
-, solubility products 172
calcium 3,5-6, 8-9, 12, 25, 29, 116, 130, 138, 142,
166,171-172,182-185,199-200,202,213,217,
221-222,225-226,231,233,235-236,239,243,
362, 396, 410
-, carbonate 9,12,15,18,116,142,166,
171-172,178,182,184,203
-, precipitation 182
calf 415-422
-, thymus DNA 415-416, 418-419
-, immobilization 416, 418
California 62, 134, 429, 430
CALUX see chemical-activated luciferase
reporter gene-expression bioassay
cancer 309,319,410
-, testicular 319
-, vaginal 309
Canyon Diablo meteorite 176
Cape
-, Adare 445
-, Colbeck 445
capillaries 374, 408
carbamate 406
carbohydrate 95,127,132,135-136,140,156,353,
459, 471, 480, 482
-, total dissolved (TDCHO) 471,474,481
carbon
-, colloidal organic (COC) 471, 473, 480
-, cycle 37, 72, 182, 390
-, dioxide (C02) 16,36,72,106-107,116-118,
133,158,166-168,170,182-185,202,
278-279,390,423-424,437-439
-, dissolved inorganic (DIC) 429, 437
-, dissolved organic (DOC) 94, 136, 138, 469,
471-472,474-475,477-482
-, analysis 471
-, fixation 424
-, photosynthesis 424
-, flux 126, 130
-, global cycle 106, 182, 390
-, inorganic 125,129,424, 429, 437, 439, 469, 472
489
-, isotopes 424
-, organic (OC) 74,94-95,105-116,118-120,
125-127,140-141,147-153,155-160,179,
424-428,437-440,469,471-473,475,47h
480
-, concentration 154
-, degradation 113
-, depletion 113
-, preservation 108, 148
-, preservation rate 109,119
-, terrigenous 425, 427
-, particulate (PC) 386, 472
-, particulate inorganic (PIC) 472
-, particulate organic (PaC) 94-95, 126,
128-129,132,142,156-158,469,471-472,
475,477
-, analysis 472
-, flux 132
-, rain rate 148
-, stable isotope 423
-, total organic (TOC) 74,127,159-160,438,
477
carbonate 7,18,116,121,135,137,141-142,165-166,
169-172,175-177,181-185,194,210,217,249,
261, 297, 300-302, 304, 437, 439, 456, 458, 460,
472
-, compensation depth (CCD) 121,408
-, mineral 171
-, production, ocean 182
-, sediment 182
carbonic acid 168, 172, 207, 217, 279
carboxylate 225-227
carboxylic acid
-, di- 226,255,393
-, tri- 226
carcinogen 415, 418
cardiovascular system 319
Caribbean 41, 66
carnivores 140
carotenoid 140, 160, 431, 432
-, degradation 161
-, ester 140
-, pigment 431, 432
carrier 385, 386
Carybdea rastonii 347,350
Casablanca (Marocco) 329
Cassostrea gigas 339
catagenesis 432
catalyst 247,387-388
cation 3-4,7,9,11,13,19,23-27,109,195,199-203,
207, 213, 217, 223, 225-227, 230-231, 235,
238-239,243,246-249,260,267-270,288-289
CB see Chesapeake Bay
CCD see carbonate compensation depth
CDW see circumpolar deep water 446, 450, 453
CEDAB see cetyldimethylethylenediamine
bromide
cell 72,91-92,94,98,107,137,157,298,345-347,
359,361,367-368,374,398,408-412,424,469
-, growth 346
cellulose 352
-, preservative 352