CHAPTER 16 . Flow Injection Techniques for the in situ Monitoring of Marine Processes
Fig. 16.13. Tidal cycle for nitrate and salinity in the North
Sea
95
85
75
~ 65
-= 55
~
e 45
35
7
8
25 L~~---::--~-=:------;:~~~'i
15 I
o
2
3
4
Time (h)
5
6
401
33.0
32.5
32.0
II>
..
31.5 §'
;::;:
'<
31.0
30.5
30.0
potential to provide high quality analytical data to support developments in chemical
oceanography.
Acknowledgements
PJW, EPA, ARB, VC and RS acknowledge the European Union for funding (MEMOSEA
contract MAS3-CT97-0143 and IRONAGES contract EVK2-CT-1999-00031). PG would
like to thank CNPq, Brazil, for financial support. RS would like to thank the University of Plymouth and Plymouth Marine Laboratory for financial support.
References
Achterberg EP, Colombo C, Berg CMG van den (1999) The distribution of dissolved Cu, Zn, Ni, Co and
Cr in English coastal surface waters. Cont Shelf Res 19:537-558
Aiken J, Rees N, Hooker S, Holligan P, Bale A, Robins D, Moore G, Harris R, Pilgrim D (2000) The Atlantic meridional transect: Overview and syniliesis of data. Prog Oceanogr 45:257-312
Andrew KN, Blundell NJ, Price D, Worsfold PJ (1994) Flow injection techniques for water monitoring.
Anal Chern 66:916A-922A
Babior BM (ed) (1975) Cobalamin: Biochemistry and pailiophysiology. Wiley, New York
Bowie AR,Achterberg EP,Mantoura RFC, Worsfold PJ (1998) Determination of sub-nanomolar levels of
iron in seawater using flow injection with chemiluminescence detection. Anal Chim Acta 361:189-200
Bowie AR, Sanders MG, Worsfold PJ (1996) Analytical applications ofliquid phase chemiluminescence
reactions - a review. J Biolumin Chemilum 11:61-90
Boyd PW, Watson AJ, Law CS et al. (2000) Mesoscale iron fertilisation elevates phytoplankton stocks in
the polar Southern Ocean. Nature 407:695-702
Burton JD, Althaus M, Millward GE, Morris AW, Stailiam PJ, Tappin AD, Turner A (1993) Processes influencing the fate of trace metals in the North Sea. Philos T Roy Soc 343:557-568
Campbell PGC (1995) Interactions between trace metals and aquatic organisms: A critique of ilie free ion
activity model. In: Tessier A, Turner DR (eds) Metal speciation and bioavailability in aquatic systems.
John Wiley and Sons, New York, pp 45-103
Cannizzaro V, Bowie AR, Sax A, Achterberg EP, Worsfold PJ (2000) Determination of cobalt and iron
in estuarine and coastal waters using flow injection with chemiluminescence detection. Analyst
125:51-57
Coale KH, Bruland KW (1988) Copper complexation in ilie Norilieast Pacific. Limnol Oceanogr 33:1084-1101
Coale KH, Bruland KW (1990) Spatial and temporal variability in copper complexation in ilie Norili Pacific. Deep-Sea Res 47:317-336
Coale KH, Johnson KS, Stout PM, Sakamoto CM (1992) Determination of copper in sea water using a
flow-injection meiliod wiili chemiluminescence detection. Anal Chim Acta 266:345-351
Coale KH, Johnson KS, Fitzwater SE et al. (1996) A massive phytoplankton bloom induced by an
ecosystem-scale iron fertilisation experiment in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Nature 383:495-501
Fig. 16.13. Tidal cycle for nitrate and salinity in the North
Sea
95
85
75
~ 65
-= 55
~
e 45
35
7
8
25 L~~---::--~-=:------;:~~~'i
15 I
o
2
3
4
Time (h)
5
6
401
33.0
32.5
32.0
II>
..
31.5 §'
;::;:
'<
31.0
30.5
30.0
potential to provide high quality analytical data to support developments in chemical
oceanography.
Acknowledgements
PJW, EPA, ARB, VC and RS acknowledge the European Union for funding (MEMOSEA
contract MAS3-CT97-0143 and IRONAGES contract EVK2-CT-1999-00031). PG would
like to thank CNPq, Brazil, for financial support. RS would like to thank the University of Plymouth and Plymouth Marine Laboratory for financial support.
References
Achterberg EP, Colombo C, Berg CMG van den (1999) The distribution of dissolved Cu, Zn, Ni, Co and
Cr in English coastal surface waters. Cont Shelf Res 19:537-558
Aiken J, Rees N, Hooker S, Holligan P, Bale A, Robins D, Moore G, Harris R, Pilgrim D (2000) The Atlantic meridional transect: Overview and syniliesis of data. Prog Oceanogr 45:257-312
Andrew KN, Blundell NJ, Price D, Worsfold PJ (1994) Flow injection techniques for water monitoring.
Anal Chern 66:916A-922A
Babior BM (ed) (1975) Cobalamin: Biochemistry and pailiophysiology. Wiley, New York
Bowie AR,Achterberg EP,Mantoura RFC, Worsfold PJ (1998) Determination of sub-nanomolar levels of
iron in seawater using flow injection with chemiluminescence detection. Anal Chim Acta 361:189-200
Bowie AR, Sanders MG, Worsfold PJ (1996) Analytical applications ofliquid phase chemiluminescence
reactions - a review. J Biolumin Chemilum 11:61-90
Boyd PW, Watson AJ, Law CS et al. (2000) Mesoscale iron fertilisation elevates phytoplankton stocks in
the polar Southern Ocean. Nature 407:695-702
Burton JD, Althaus M, Millward GE, Morris AW, Stailiam PJ, Tappin AD, Turner A (1993) Processes influencing the fate of trace metals in the North Sea. Philos T Roy Soc 343:557-568
Campbell PGC (1995) Interactions between trace metals and aquatic organisms: A critique of ilie free ion
activity model. In: Tessier A, Turner DR (eds) Metal speciation and bioavailability in aquatic systems.
John Wiley and Sons, New York, pp 45-103
Cannizzaro V, Bowie AR, Sax A, Achterberg EP, Worsfold PJ (2000) Determination of cobalt and iron
in estuarine and coastal waters using flow injection with chemiluminescence detection. Analyst
125:51-57
Coale KH, Bruland KW (1988) Copper complexation in ilie Norilieast Pacific. Limnol Oceanogr 33:1084-1101
Coale KH, Bruland KW (1990) Spatial and temporal variability in copper complexation in ilie Norili Pacific. Deep-Sea Res 47:317-336
Coale KH, Johnson KS, Stout PM, Sakamoto CM (1992) Determination of copper in sea water using a
flow-injection meiliod wiili chemiluminescence detection. Anal Chim Acta 266:345-351
Coale KH, Johnson KS, Fitzwater SE et al. (1996) A massive phytoplankton bloom induced by an
ecosystem-scale iron fertilisation experiment in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Nature 383:495-501