220
F. Millero . D. Pier rot
Pitzer KS, Mayorga G (1974) Thermodynamics of electrolytes. III. Activity and osmotic coefficients for
2-2 electrolytes. J Solution Chern 3:539-546
Platford RF (1965) The activity coefficient of sodium chloride in seawater. J Mar Res 23:55-62
Platford RF, Dafoe T (1965) The activity coefficient of sodium sulfate in seawater. J Mar Res 23:63-68
Roy RN, Roy LN, Lawson M, Vogel KM, Porter-Moore C, Davis W, Millero FJ, Campbell DM (1993) The
dissociation constants of carbonic acid in seawater at salinities 5 to 45 and temperatures 0 to 45°C.
Mar Chern 44:249-259
Rue EL, Bruland KW (1995) Complexation of iron (III) by natural organic ligands in the central North
Pacific as determined by competitive equilibration/adsorptive cathodic stripping voltammetric
method. Mar Chern 50:117-138
Sharma VK, Millero FJ (1988) Oxidation of Copper(I) in seawater. Environ Sci TechnoI22:768-771
Sharma VK, Millero FJ (1989) The oxidation of Curl) with H20 2 in natural waters. Geochim Cosmochim
Acta 53:2269-2276
Silvester LF, Pitzer KS (1978) Thermodynamic of electrolytes. X. Enthalpy and the effect of temperature
on the activity coefficients. J Solution Chern 7:327-337
Simonson JM, Roy RN, Gibbons JJ (1987a) Thermodynamics of aqueous mixed potassium carbonate,
bicarbonate, and chloride solutions to 368 K. J Chern Eng Data 32:41-45
Simonson JM, Roy RN, Connole J, Roy LN, Johnson DA (1987b) The thermodynamics of aqueous borate
solutions. II. Mixtures of boric acid with calcium or magnesium borate and chloride. J Solution Chern
16:791-803
Simonson JM, Roy RN, Mrad D, Lord P, Roy LN, Johnson DA, (1988) The thermodynamics of aqueous
borate solutions, 1. Mixtures of boric acid with sodium or potassium borate and chloride. J Solution
Chern 17:435-446
Sohn ML, Hughes MC (1981) Metal complex formation constants of some sedimentary humic acids with
Zn(lI), Cu(lI) and Cd(lI). Geochim Cosmochim Acta 45=2393-2399
Spencer RJ,M011er N, Weare JH (1990) The prediction of mineral solubilities in natural waters: A chemical
equilibrium model for the Na-K-Ca-Mg-CI-S04-H20 system at temperatures below 25°C. Geochim
Cosmochim Acta 54:575-590
Stumm W, Morgan JJ (1996) Aquatic chemistry: Chemical equilibria and rates in natural waters, 3rd edn.
Wiley-Interscience, New York
Sunda WG, Ferguson RL (1983) Sensitivity of natural bacterial communities to additions of copper and
to cupric ion activity: A bioassay of copper complexation in seawater. In: Wong CS, Boyle E, Bruland
KW, Burton JD, Goldberg ED (eds) Trace metals in seawater. Plenum Press, New York, pp 871-891
Sunda WG, Hanson AK (1987) Measurement of free cupric ion concentration in seawater by a ligand
competition technique involving copper sorption onto C18 SEP-PAK cartridges. Limnol Oceanogr
32:537-551
Sunda WG, Klaveness D, Palumbo AV (1984) Bioassays of cupric ion activity and copper complexation.
In: Kramer CJM, Duinker JC (eds) Complexation of trace metals in natural waters. Nijhoff/Junk, The
Hague, The Netherlands, pp 399-409
Thompson ME (1966) Magnesium in sea water: An electrode measurement. Science 153:866-867
Truesdale AH, Jones BF (1969) Ion association of natural brines. Chern GeoI4:1-62
Turner DR, Whitfield M,Dickson AG (1981) The equilibrium speciation of dissolved components in freshwater and seawater at 25°C and 1 atm pressure. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 45:855-881
Vazquez F, Zhang JZ, Millero FJ (1989) Effect of trace metals on the oxidation rates of H2S in seawater.
Geophys Res Lett 16:1363-1366
Whitfield M (1975) The extension of chemical models for seawater to include trace components. Geomim
Cosmochim Acta 39:1545-1557
Wu J, Luther GW (1995) Complexation of Fe(Ill) by natural organic ligands in the Northwest Atlantic
Ocean by a competitive ligand equilibration method and kinetic approach. Mar Chern 50:159-177
Yao W, Millero FJ (1995) The chemistry of the anoxic waters in the Framvaren Fjord, Norway. Aquatic
Chern 1:53-88
F. Millero . D. Pier rot
Pitzer KS, Mayorga G (1974) Thermodynamics of electrolytes. III. Activity and osmotic coefficients for
2-2 electrolytes. J Solution Chern 3:539-546
Platford RF (1965) The activity coefficient of sodium chloride in seawater. J Mar Res 23:55-62
Platford RF, Dafoe T (1965) The activity coefficient of sodium sulfate in seawater. J Mar Res 23:63-68
Roy RN, Roy LN, Lawson M, Vogel KM, Porter-Moore C, Davis W, Millero FJ, Campbell DM (1993) The
dissociation constants of carbonic acid in seawater at salinities 5 to 45 and temperatures 0 to 45°C.
Mar Chern 44:249-259
Rue EL, Bruland KW (1995) Complexation of iron (III) by natural organic ligands in the central North
Pacific as determined by competitive equilibration/adsorptive cathodic stripping voltammetric
method. Mar Chern 50:117-138
Sharma VK, Millero FJ (1988) Oxidation of Copper(I) in seawater. Environ Sci TechnoI22:768-771
Sharma VK, Millero FJ (1989) The oxidation of Curl) with H20 2 in natural waters. Geochim Cosmochim
Acta 53:2269-2276
Silvester LF, Pitzer KS (1978) Thermodynamic of electrolytes. X. Enthalpy and the effect of temperature
on the activity coefficients. J Solution Chern 7:327-337
Simonson JM, Roy RN, Gibbons JJ (1987a) Thermodynamics of aqueous mixed potassium carbonate,
bicarbonate, and chloride solutions to 368 K. J Chern Eng Data 32:41-45
Simonson JM, Roy RN, Connole J, Roy LN, Johnson DA (1987b) The thermodynamics of aqueous borate
solutions. II. Mixtures of boric acid with calcium or magnesium borate and chloride. J Solution Chern
16:791-803
Simonson JM, Roy RN, Mrad D, Lord P, Roy LN, Johnson DA, (1988) The thermodynamics of aqueous
borate solutions, 1. Mixtures of boric acid with sodium or potassium borate and chloride. J Solution
Chern 17:435-446
Sohn ML, Hughes MC (1981) Metal complex formation constants of some sedimentary humic acids with
Zn(lI), Cu(lI) and Cd(lI). Geochim Cosmochim Acta 45=2393-2399
Spencer RJ,M011er N, Weare JH (1990) The prediction of mineral solubilities in natural waters: A chemical
equilibrium model for the Na-K-Ca-Mg-CI-S04-H20 system at temperatures below 25°C. Geochim
Cosmochim Acta 54:575-590
Stumm W, Morgan JJ (1996) Aquatic chemistry: Chemical equilibria and rates in natural waters, 3rd edn.
Wiley-Interscience, New York
Sunda WG, Ferguson RL (1983) Sensitivity of natural bacterial communities to additions of copper and
to cupric ion activity: A bioassay of copper complexation in seawater. In: Wong CS, Boyle E, Bruland
KW, Burton JD, Goldberg ED (eds) Trace metals in seawater. Plenum Press, New York, pp 871-891
Sunda WG, Hanson AK (1987) Measurement of free cupric ion concentration in seawater by a ligand
competition technique involving copper sorption onto C18 SEP-PAK cartridges. Limnol Oceanogr
32:537-551
Sunda WG, Klaveness D, Palumbo AV (1984) Bioassays of cupric ion activity and copper complexation.
In: Kramer CJM, Duinker JC (eds) Complexation of trace metals in natural waters. Nijhoff/Junk, The
Hague, The Netherlands, pp 399-409
Thompson ME (1966) Magnesium in sea water: An electrode measurement. Science 153:866-867
Truesdale AH, Jones BF (1969) Ion association of natural brines. Chern GeoI4:1-62
Turner DR, Whitfield M,Dickson AG (1981) The equilibrium speciation of dissolved components in freshwater and seawater at 25°C and 1 atm pressure. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 45:855-881
Vazquez F, Zhang JZ, Millero FJ (1989) Effect of trace metals on the oxidation rates of H2S in seawater.
Geophys Res Lett 16:1363-1366
Whitfield M (1975) The extension of chemical models for seawater to include trace components. Geomim
Cosmochim Acta 39:1545-1557
Wu J, Luther GW (1995) Complexation of Fe(Ill) by natural organic ligands in the Northwest Atlantic
Ocean by a competitive ligand equilibration method and kinetic approach. Mar Chern 50:159-177
Yao W, Millero FJ (1995) The chemistry of the anoxic waters in the Framvaren Fjord, Norway. Aquatic
Chern 1:53-88