218
F. Millero . D. Pier rot
Clegg SL, Whitfield M (1995) A chemical model of seawater including dissolved ammonia and the stoichiometric dissociation constant of ammonia in estuarine water and seawater from -2 to 40°C.
Geochim Cosmochim Acta 59:2403-2421
Coale KH, Bruland KW (1988) Copper complexation in the Northeast Pacific. Linmol Oceanogr 33:1084-1101
Criss C, Millero FJ (1996) Modeling the heat capacities of aqueous 1-1 electrolyte solutions with Pitzer's
equations. J Phys Chern 91:1288-1294
Criss C, Millero FJ (1999) Modeling the heat capacities of high valence-type electrolyte solutions with
Pitzer's equations. J Solution Chern 28:849-864
Culberson C, Pytkowicz RM (1973) Ionization of water in seawater. Mar Chern 1:309-316
Culberson C, Pytkowicz RM, Hawley JE (1970) Seawater alkalinity determination by the pH method.
J Mar Res 28:15-21
Culberson C, Latham G, Bates RG (1978) Solubilities and activity coefficients of calcium and strontium
sulfates in synthetic seawater at 0.5 and 25°C. J Phys Chern 82:2693-2699
Dickson AG (1990a) Thermodynamics of the dissociation of boric acid in synthetic seawater from 273.15
to 318.15 K. Deep-Sea Res 37:755-766
Dickson AG (1990b) Standard potential of the reaction: AgCI(s) + I/2H2(g) = Ag(s) + HCI(aq), and the
standard acidity constant of the HSO"4 in synthetic sea water from 273.15 to 318.15 K. J Chern
Thermodyn 22:113-127
Dickson AG, Riley JP (1979a) The estimation of acid dissociation constants in seawater from potentiometric titrations with strong base. I. The ion product of water - Kw. Mar Chern 7:89-99
Dickson AG, Riley JP (1979b) The estimation of acid dissociation constants in seawater from potentiometric titrations with strong base. II. The dissociation of phosphoric acid. Mar Chern 7:101-109
Dickson AG, Whitfield M (1981) An ion-association model for estimating acidity constants (at 25°C and
1 atm total pressure) in electrolyte mixtures related to seawater (ionic strength < 1 molkg- 1 H20).
Mar Chern 10:315-333
Felmy AR, Weare JH (1986) The prediction of borate mineral equilibria in natural waters: Application to
Searles Lake, California. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 50:2771-2783
Garrels RM, Thompson ME (1962) A chemical model for seawater at 25°C and one atmosphere total
pressure. Am J Sci 260:57-66
Gieskes JMT (1966) The activity coefficients of sodium chloride in mixed electrolyte solutions at 25°C.
Physik Chemie Neue Folge 50:78-90
Gledhill M, Berg CMG van den (1994) Determination of complexation of iron(UI) with natural organic
complexing ligands in seawater using cathodic stripping voltammetry. Mar Chern 47:41-54
Goyet C, Poisson A (1989) New determination of carbonic acid dissociation constants in seawater as a
function of temperature and salinity. Deep-Sea Res 36:1635-1654
Greenberg JP, M011er N (1989) The prediction of mineral solubilities in natural waters: A chemical equilibrium model for the Na-K-Ca-CI-S04-H20 system to high concentration from 0 to 250°C. Geochim
Cosmochim Acta 53:2503-2518
Hansson I (1972) An analytical approach to the carbonate system in seawater. PhD dissertation, University of Goteborg, Sweden
Hansson I (1973) A new set of acidity constants for carbonic acid and boric acid in seawater. Deep-Sea
Res 20:461-478
Harvie CE, Weare JH (1980) The prediction of mineral solubilities in natural waters: The Na-K-Mg-CaS04-CI-H20 system from zero to high concentration at 25°C. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 44:981-997
Harvie CE, M011er N, Weare JH (1984) The prediction of mineral solubilities in natural waters: The NaK-Mg-Ca-H-CI-S04-0H-HCOrCOrCOrH20 system to high ionic strengths at 25°C. Geochim
Cosmochim Acta 48:723-752
He S, Morse JW (1993) The carbonic acid system and calcite solubility in aqueous Na-K-Ca-Mg-CI-S04
solutions from 0 to 90°C. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 57:3533-3554
Hering JG, Sunda WG, Ferguson RL, Morel FMM (1987) A field comparison of two methods for the determination of copper complexation: Bacterial bioassay and fixed-potential amperometry. Mar Chern
20:299-312
Johansson 0, Wedborg M (1980) The ammonia-ammonium equilibrium in seawater at temperatures
between 5 and 25°C. J Solution Chern 9:37-44
Johnson KE, Pytkowicz RM (1981) The activity of NaCI in seawater of 10-40%0 salinity and 5-25 °C at
1 atmosphere. Mar Chern 10:85-91
Kester DR, Pytkowicz RM (1967) Determination of the apparent dissociation constants of phosphoric
acid in seawater. Limnol Oceanogr 12:243-252
Khoo KH, Ramette RW, Culberson CH, Bates RG (1977a) Determination of hydrogen ion concentrations
in seawater from 5 to 40°C: standard potentials at salinities from 20 to 45%0. Anal Chern 49:29-34.
Khoo KH, Culberson CH, Bates RG (1977b) Thermodynamics of ammonium ion in seawater from 5 to
40°C. J Solution Chern 6:281-290
F. Millero . D. Pier rot
Clegg SL, Whitfield M (1995) A chemical model of seawater including dissolved ammonia and the stoichiometric dissociation constant of ammonia in estuarine water and seawater from -2 to 40°C.
Geochim Cosmochim Acta 59:2403-2421
Coale KH, Bruland KW (1988) Copper complexation in the Northeast Pacific. Linmol Oceanogr 33:1084-1101
Criss C, Millero FJ (1996) Modeling the heat capacities of aqueous 1-1 electrolyte solutions with Pitzer's
equations. J Phys Chern 91:1288-1294
Criss C, Millero FJ (1999) Modeling the heat capacities of high valence-type electrolyte solutions with
Pitzer's equations. J Solution Chern 28:849-864
Culberson C, Pytkowicz RM (1973) Ionization of water in seawater. Mar Chern 1:309-316
Culberson C, Pytkowicz RM, Hawley JE (1970) Seawater alkalinity determination by the pH method.
J Mar Res 28:15-21
Culberson C, Latham G, Bates RG (1978) Solubilities and activity coefficients of calcium and strontium
sulfates in synthetic seawater at 0.5 and 25°C. J Phys Chern 82:2693-2699
Dickson AG (1990a) Thermodynamics of the dissociation of boric acid in synthetic seawater from 273.15
to 318.15 K. Deep-Sea Res 37:755-766
Dickson AG (1990b) Standard potential of the reaction: AgCI(s) + I/2H2(g) = Ag(s) + HCI(aq), and the
standard acidity constant of the HSO"4 in synthetic sea water from 273.15 to 318.15 K. J Chern
Thermodyn 22:113-127
Dickson AG, Riley JP (1979a) The estimation of acid dissociation constants in seawater from potentiometric titrations with strong base. I. The ion product of water - Kw. Mar Chern 7:89-99
Dickson AG, Riley JP (1979b) The estimation of acid dissociation constants in seawater from potentiometric titrations with strong base. II. The dissociation of phosphoric acid. Mar Chern 7:101-109
Dickson AG, Whitfield M (1981) An ion-association model for estimating acidity constants (at 25°C and
1 atm total pressure) in electrolyte mixtures related to seawater (ionic strength < 1 molkg- 1 H20).
Mar Chern 10:315-333
Felmy AR, Weare JH (1986) The prediction of borate mineral equilibria in natural waters: Application to
Searles Lake, California. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 50:2771-2783
Garrels RM, Thompson ME (1962) A chemical model for seawater at 25°C and one atmosphere total
pressure. Am J Sci 260:57-66
Gieskes JMT (1966) The activity coefficients of sodium chloride in mixed electrolyte solutions at 25°C.
Physik Chemie Neue Folge 50:78-90
Gledhill M, Berg CMG van den (1994) Determination of complexation of iron(UI) with natural organic
complexing ligands in seawater using cathodic stripping voltammetry. Mar Chern 47:41-54
Goyet C, Poisson A (1989) New determination of carbonic acid dissociation constants in seawater as a
function of temperature and salinity. Deep-Sea Res 36:1635-1654
Greenberg JP, M011er N (1989) The prediction of mineral solubilities in natural waters: A chemical equilibrium model for the Na-K-Ca-CI-S04-H20 system to high concentration from 0 to 250°C. Geochim
Cosmochim Acta 53:2503-2518
Hansson I (1972) An analytical approach to the carbonate system in seawater. PhD dissertation, University of Goteborg, Sweden
Hansson I (1973) A new set of acidity constants for carbonic acid and boric acid in seawater. Deep-Sea
Res 20:461-478
Harvie CE, Weare JH (1980) The prediction of mineral solubilities in natural waters: The Na-K-Mg-CaS04-CI-H20 system from zero to high concentration at 25°C. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 44:981-997
Harvie CE, M011er N, Weare JH (1984) The prediction of mineral solubilities in natural waters: The NaK-Mg-Ca-H-CI-S04-0H-HCOrCOrCOrH20 system to high ionic strengths at 25°C. Geochim
Cosmochim Acta 48:723-752
He S, Morse JW (1993) The carbonic acid system and calcite solubility in aqueous Na-K-Ca-Mg-CI-S04
solutions from 0 to 90°C. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 57:3533-3554
Hering JG, Sunda WG, Ferguson RL, Morel FMM (1987) A field comparison of two methods for the determination of copper complexation: Bacterial bioassay and fixed-potential amperometry. Mar Chern
20:299-312
Johansson 0, Wedborg M (1980) The ammonia-ammonium equilibrium in seawater at temperatures
between 5 and 25°C. J Solution Chern 9:37-44
Johnson KE, Pytkowicz RM (1981) The activity of NaCI in seawater of 10-40%0 salinity and 5-25 °C at
1 atmosphere. Mar Chern 10:85-91
Kester DR, Pytkowicz RM (1967) Determination of the apparent dissociation constants of phosphoric
acid in seawater. Limnol Oceanogr 12:243-252
Khoo KH, Ramette RW, Culberson CH, Bates RG (1977a) Determination of hydrogen ion concentrations
in seawater from 5 to 40°C: standard potentials at salinities from 20 to 45%0. Anal Chern 49:29-34.
Khoo KH, Culberson CH, Bates RG (1977b) Thermodynamics of ammonium ion in seawater from 5 to
40°C. J Solution Chern 6:281-290