102
E. Pelizzetti . P. Calza
References
Anderson MA, Morel FM (1982) The influence of aqueous iron chemistry on the uptake of iron by the
coastal diatom Thalassiosira weissflogii. Limnol Oceanogr 27:789-813
Baker KS, Smith RC, Green AES (1982) Middle ultraviolet irradiance at the ocean surface: Measurements
and models. LimnolOceanogr 27:500-509
Behnke W, Scheer V, Zetzsch C (1995) Production of photolytic precursor of atomic CI from aerosols
and cr in the presence of 0 3, In: Grimvall A., Leer EWB de (eds) Naturally produced organohalogens.
Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 375-384
Berg CMG Van den (1995) Evidence for organic complexation of iron in seawater. Mar Chern 50:139-157
Blough NY, Zepp RG (1995) Reactive oyxgen species in natural waters. In: Foote CS, Valentine JS (eds)
Active oxygen in chemistry. Chapman and Hall, New York, pp 280-333
Brand (1991) Minimum iron requirements of marine phytoplankton and the implications for
biogeochemical control of new production. Limnol Oceanogr 36:1756-1771
Braterman PS, Cairns-Smith AG, Sloper RW (1984) Photo-oxidation of iron(II) in water between pH 7.5
and 4.0. J Chern Soc Dalton Trans 1441-1445
Calza, P, Maurino V, Minero C, Pelizzetti E, Sega M, Vincenti M (2001) Chloro and bromophenols formation from phenol and halides by simulated solar light irradiation in the presence of iron ions, iron
oxides and cadmium sulfide. (to be published)
Faust BC, Hoigne J (1990) Photolysis of Fe(III)-hydroxy complexes as sources of OH radicals in clouds,
fog and rain. Atmos Environ 23:235-240
Faust BC, Zepp RG (1993) PhotodIemistry of aqueous iron(III)-polycarboxylate complexes: roles in the
chemistry of atmospheric and surface waters. Environ Sci Technol 27:2517-2522
Finlayson-Pitts BJ,Pitts IN Jr (1986) Atmospheric chemistry: Fundamentals and experimental techniques.
Wiley, New York
Foote ST, Clennan EL (1995) Properties and reactions of synglet dioxygen. In: Foote CS, Valentine JS,
Greenberg A, Liebman JF (eds) Active oxygen in chemistry, vol II. Blackie Academic and Professional,
Glasgow, UK,pp 105-140
Gerisher H (1979) Solar photoelectrolysis with semiconductor electrodes. Appl Physics 31:115-172
Gledhill M, Berg CMG Van den (1995) Measurement of the redox speciation of iron in seawater by catalytic cathodic voltammetry. Mar Chern 50:51-61
Harvey GR (1983), Dissolved carbohydrates in the New York bight and the variability of marine organic
matter. Mar Chern 12:333-339
Hautala R (1978) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. U.S. National Technical Information Service,
Springfield, VA. (EPA-600/3-78-060 Report PB-285)
Hoigne J (1990) Formulation and calibration of environmental reaction kinetics; oxidation by aqueous
photooxidants as an example in aquatic chemical kinetics. In: Stumm W (ed) Reaction rates of processes in natural waters. Wiley Interscience, New York, pp 43-70
Hoigne J, Faust BC, Haag WR, Scully FE, Zepp RG (1989) Aquatic humic substances as sources and sinks
of photochemically produced transient reactants. In: Suffert EM, Mac Carthy P (eds) Aquatic substances: Influence on fate and treatment of pollutants. American Chemical Society, Washington D.C.,
pp 363-381
Howard PH (1975) EPA report No. EPA-560/5-75-006. Washington, DC
Joussot-Dubien J, Kadiri A (1970) Photosensitized oxidation of ammonia by singlet oxygen in aqueous
solution and in seawater. Nature 227:700-701
Keene WC (1995) Inorganic Cl cycling in the marine boundary layer: A review. In: Grimvall A, Leer WB
de (eds) Naturally-produced organohalogens. Kluwer Academic Publishers, DordredIt, pp 363-371
Lee WN, Zepp, RG, Gordon JA, Baughman GL, Cline DM (1977) Kinetics of chemical degradation of
malathion in water. Environ Sci Technol11(I):88-93
Leermakers PA, Thomas HT, Weis LD, James FC (1966) Spectra and photochemistry of molecules
adsorbed on silica gel IV. J Am Chern Soc 88:5075-5083
Leighton PA (1961) Photochemistry of air pollution. Academic Press, New York, pp 6-41
Look SA, Fenical W (1984) Erythrolides: Unique marine diterpenoids interrelated by a naturally occurring di-il-methane rearrangement. J Am Chern Soc 106:5026-5027
Martin JH, Fitzwater SE, Gordon RM (1990) Iron deficiency limits phytoplankton growth in Antartic
waters. Global Biogeochem Cycles 4:5-12
McKnight DM, Kimball BA, Bencala KE (1988) Iron photoreduction and oxidation in an acidic mountain stream. Science 240:637-640
Miles q, Brezonik PL (1981) Oxygen consumption in humic colored waters by a photochemical ferrousferric catalytic cycle. Environ Sci Technollp089-1095
E. Pelizzetti . P. Calza
References
Anderson MA, Morel FM (1982) The influence of aqueous iron chemistry on the uptake of iron by the
coastal diatom Thalassiosira weissflogii. Limnol Oceanogr 27:789-813
Baker KS, Smith RC, Green AES (1982) Middle ultraviolet irradiance at the ocean surface: Measurements
and models. LimnolOceanogr 27:500-509
Behnke W, Scheer V, Zetzsch C (1995) Production of photolytic precursor of atomic CI from aerosols
and cr in the presence of 0 3, In: Grimvall A., Leer EWB de (eds) Naturally produced organohalogens.
Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 375-384
Berg CMG Van den (1995) Evidence for organic complexation of iron in seawater. Mar Chern 50:139-157
Blough NY, Zepp RG (1995) Reactive oyxgen species in natural waters. In: Foote CS, Valentine JS (eds)
Active oxygen in chemistry. Chapman and Hall, New York, pp 280-333
Brand (1991) Minimum iron requirements of marine phytoplankton and the implications for
biogeochemical control of new production. Limnol Oceanogr 36:1756-1771
Braterman PS, Cairns-Smith AG, Sloper RW (1984) Photo-oxidation of iron(II) in water between pH 7.5
and 4.0. J Chern Soc Dalton Trans 1441-1445
Calza, P, Maurino V, Minero C, Pelizzetti E, Sega M, Vincenti M (2001) Chloro and bromophenols formation from phenol and halides by simulated solar light irradiation in the presence of iron ions, iron
oxides and cadmium sulfide. (to be published)
Faust BC, Hoigne J (1990) Photolysis of Fe(III)-hydroxy complexes as sources of OH radicals in clouds,
fog and rain. Atmos Environ 23:235-240
Faust BC, Zepp RG (1993) PhotodIemistry of aqueous iron(III)-polycarboxylate complexes: roles in the
chemistry of atmospheric and surface waters. Environ Sci Technol 27:2517-2522
Finlayson-Pitts BJ,Pitts IN Jr (1986) Atmospheric chemistry: Fundamentals and experimental techniques.
Wiley, New York
Foote ST, Clennan EL (1995) Properties and reactions of synglet dioxygen. In: Foote CS, Valentine JS,
Greenberg A, Liebman JF (eds) Active oxygen in chemistry, vol II. Blackie Academic and Professional,
Glasgow, UK,pp 105-140
Gerisher H (1979) Solar photoelectrolysis with semiconductor electrodes. Appl Physics 31:115-172
Gledhill M, Berg CMG Van den (1995) Measurement of the redox speciation of iron in seawater by catalytic cathodic voltammetry. Mar Chern 50:51-61
Harvey GR (1983), Dissolved carbohydrates in the New York bight and the variability of marine organic
matter. Mar Chern 12:333-339
Hautala R (1978) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. U.S. National Technical Information Service,
Springfield, VA. (EPA-600/3-78-060 Report PB-285)
Hoigne J (1990) Formulation and calibration of environmental reaction kinetics; oxidation by aqueous
photooxidants as an example in aquatic chemical kinetics. In: Stumm W (ed) Reaction rates of processes in natural waters. Wiley Interscience, New York, pp 43-70
Hoigne J, Faust BC, Haag WR, Scully FE, Zepp RG (1989) Aquatic humic substances as sources and sinks
of photochemically produced transient reactants. In: Suffert EM, Mac Carthy P (eds) Aquatic substances: Influence on fate and treatment of pollutants. American Chemical Society, Washington D.C.,
pp 363-381
Howard PH (1975) EPA report No. EPA-560/5-75-006. Washington, DC
Joussot-Dubien J, Kadiri A (1970) Photosensitized oxidation of ammonia by singlet oxygen in aqueous
solution and in seawater. Nature 227:700-701
Keene WC (1995) Inorganic Cl cycling in the marine boundary layer: A review. In: Grimvall A, Leer WB
de (eds) Naturally-produced organohalogens. Kluwer Academic Publishers, DordredIt, pp 363-371
Lee WN, Zepp, RG, Gordon JA, Baughman GL, Cline DM (1977) Kinetics of chemical degradation of
malathion in water. Environ Sci Technol11(I):88-93
Leermakers PA, Thomas HT, Weis LD, James FC (1966) Spectra and photochemistry of molecules
adsorbed on silica gel IV. J Am Chern Soc 88:5075-5083
Leighton PA (1961) Photochemistry of air pollution. Academic Press, New York, pp 6-41
Look SA, Fenical W (1984) Erythrolides: Unique marine diterpenoids interrelated by a naturally occurring di-il-methane rearrangement. J Am Chern Soc 106:5026-5027
Martin JH, Fitzwater SE, Gordon RM (1990) Iron deficiency limits phytoplankton growth in Antartic
waters. Global Biogeochem Cycles 4:5-12
McKnight DM, Kimball BA, Bencala KE (1988) Iron photoreduction and oxidation in an acidic mountain stream. Science 240:637-640
Miles q, Brezonik PL (1981) Oxygen consumption in humic colored waters by a photochemical ferrousferric catalytic cycle. Environ Sci Technollp089-1095