68
Marine Mammal Physiology: Requisites for Ocean Living
Williams, T.M., L.A. Fuiman, T.L. Kendall et al. 2015b. Exercise at depth alters bradycardia and
incidence of cardiac anomalies in deep-diving marine mammals. Nature Communications
6:6055.
Williams, T.M., G.L. Kooyman, and D.A. Croll. 1991. The effect of submergence on heart rate and
oxygen consumption of swimming seals and sea lions. Journal of Comparative Physiology B
160(6): 637–644.
Williams, T.M., B. Richter, T. Kendall, and R. Dunkin. 2011. Metabolic Demands of a Tropical Marine
Carnivore, the Hawaiian Monk Seal (Monachus schauinslandi): Implications for fisheries competition. Aquatic Mammals 37(3): 372–376. doi: 10.1578/AM.37.3.2011.372.
Withers, P.C. 1977. Measurement of VO 2 , VCO 2 , and evaporative water loss with a flow-through
mask. Journal of Applied Physiology 42(1): 120–123.
Woodcock, A.H. and A.F. McBride. 1951. Wave-riding dolphins. Journal of Experimental Biology
28(2): 215–217.
Worthy, G.A.J. 1987. Metabolism and growth of young harp and grey seals. Canadian Journal of
Zoology 65(6): 1377–1382.
Würsig, B. and M. Würsig. 1979. Behavior and ecology of the bottlenose dolphin, Tursiops truncatus,
in the South Atlantic. Fishery Bulletin 77(2): 399–412.
Yeates, L.C., T.M. Williams, and T.L. Fink. 2007. Diving and foraging energetics of the smallest
marine mammal, the sea otter (Enhydra lutris). Journal of Experimental Biology 210(11): 1960–1970.
Zapol, W.M., G.C. Liggins, R.C. Schneider et al. 1979. Regional blood flow during simulated diving
in the conscious Weddell seal. Journal of Applied Physiology 47(5): 968–973.
Marine Mammal Physiology: Requisites for Ocean Living
Williams, T.M., L.A. Fuiman, T.L. Kendall et al. 2015b. Exercise at depth alters bradycardia and
incidence of cardiac anomalies in deep-diving marine mammals. Nature Communications
6:6055.
Williams, T.M., G.L. Kooyman, and D.A. Croll. 1991. The effect of submergence on heart rate and
oxygen consumption of swimming seals and sea lions. Journal of Comparative Physiology B
160(6): 637–644.
Williams, T.M., B. Richter, T. Kendall, and R. Dunkin. 2011. Metabolic Demands of a Tropical Marine
Carnivore, the Hawaiian Monk Seal (Monachus schauinslandi): Implications for fisheries competition. Aquatic Mammals 37(3): 372–376. doi: 10.1578/AM.37.3.2011.372.
Withers, P.C. 1977. Measurement of VO 2 , VCO 2 , and evaporative water loss with a flow-through
mask. Journal of Applied Physiology 42(1): 120–123.
Woodcock, A.H. and A.F. McBride. 1951. Wave-riding dolphins. Journal of Experimental Biology
28(2): 215–217.
Worthy, G.A.J. 1987. Metabolism and growth of young harp and grey seals. Canadian Journal of
Zoology 65(6): 1377–1382.
Würsig, B. and M. Würsig. 1979. Behavior and ecology of the bottlenose dolphin, Tursiops truncatus,
in the South Atlantic. Fishery Bulletin 77(2): 399–412.
Yeates, L.C., T.M. Williams, and T.L. Fink. 2007. Diving and foraging energetics of the smallest
marine mammal, the sea otter (Enhydra lutris). Journal of Experimental Biology 210(11): 1960–1970.
Zapol, W.M., G.C. Liggins, R.C. Schneider et al. 1979. Regional blood flow during simulated diving
in the conscious Weddell seal. Journal of Applied Physiology 47(5): 968–973.