25
Chapter one: Hydrodynamics
Johansen, K. 1962. Buoyancy and insulation in the muskrat. Journal of Mammalogy 43:64–68.
Kelly, H.R. 1959. A two-body problem in the echelon-formation swimming of porpoise. U.S. Naval
Ordinance Test Station, China Lake, CA.
Kenyon, K.W. 1969. The sea otter in the eastern Pacific Ocean. North American Fauna 68:1–352.
Klima, M., H.A. Oelschläger, and D. Wünsch. 1987. Morphology of the pectoral girdle in the Amazon
dolphin Inia geoffrensis with special reference to the shoulder joint and the movements of the
flippers. Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde 45:288–309.
Kojeszewski, T. and F.E. Fish. 2007. Swimming kinematics of the Florida manatee (Trichechus manatus latirostris): Hydrodynamic analysis of an undulatory mammalian swimmer. Journal of
Experimental Biology 210:2411–2418.
Kooyman, G.L. 1973. Respiratory adaptations in marine mammals. American Zoologist 13:457–468.
Kooyman, G.L. and P.J. Ponganis. 1998. The physiological basis of diving to depth: Birds and mammals. Annual Review of Physiology 60:19–32.
Koski, W.R., C.Q. da-Silva, J. Zeh, and R.R. Reeves. 2013. Evaluation of the potential to use capturerecapture analyses of photographs to estimate the size of the Eastern Canada–West Greenland
bowhead whale (Balaena mysticetus) population. Canadian Wildlife Biology and Management
2(1):23–35.
Lang, T.G. 1966. Hydrodynamic analysis of cetacean performance. In Whales, Dolphins and Porpoises,
ed. K.S. Norris. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Layne, J.N. and D.K. Caldwell. 1964. Behavior of the Amazon Dolphin, Inia geoffrensis (Blainville), in
captivity. Zoologica 49:81–111.
Lighthill, J. 1969. Hydrodynamics of aquatic animal propulsion—A survey. Annual Review of Fluid
Mechanics 1:413–446.
Lighthill, J. 1971. Large-amplitude elongated-body theory of fish locomotion. Proceedings of the Royal
Society B—Biological Sciences 179:125–138.
Liu, P. and N. Bose. 1993. Propulsive performance of three naturally occurring oscillating propeller
planforms. Ocean Engineering 20:57–75.
Long, J.H. Jr., D.A. Pabst, W.R. Shepherd, and W.A. McLellan. 1997. Locomotor design of dolphin vertebral columns: Bending mechanics and morphology of Delphinus delphis. Journal of
Experimental Biology 200:65–81.
Lovvorn, J.R. and D.R. Jones. 1991. Effect of body size, body fat, and change in pressure with depth
on buoyancy and costs of diving in ducks. Canadian Journal of Zoology 69:2879–2887.
Marino, L. and J. Stowe. 1997. Lateralized behavior in two captive bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops
truncatus). Zoo Biology 16:173–177.
Miklosovic, D.S., M.M. Murray, L.E. Howle, and F.E. Fish. 2004. Leading-edge tubercles delay stall
on humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) flippers. Physics of Fluids 16(5):L39–L42.
Miller, P.J.O., M.P. Johnson, P.L. Tyack, and E.A. Terray. 2004. Swimming gaits, passive drag and
buoyancy of diving sperm whales Physeter macrocephalus. Journal of Experimental Biology
207(11):1953–1967.
Moore, M.J., T. Hammar, J. Arruda et al. 2011. Hyperbaric computed tomographic measurement of lung compression in seals and dolphins. Journal of Experimental Biology
214(14):2390–2397.
Narita, Y. and S. Kuratani. 2005. Evolution of the vertebral formulae in mammals: A perspective on
developmental constraints. Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B: Molecular and Developmental
Evolution 304(2):91–106.
Norberg, U.M. 1990. Vertebrate Flight: Mechanics, Physiology, Morphology, Ecology and Evolution. Berlin,
Germany: Springer-Verlag.
Noren, S.R. 2008. Infant carrying behaviour in dolphins: Costly parental care in an aquatic environment. Functional Ecology 22(2):284–288.
Noren, S.R., G. Biedenbach, J.V. Redfern, and E.F. Edwards. 2008. Hitching a ride: The formation
locomotion strategy of dolphin calves. Functional Ecology 22(2):278–283.
Norris, K.S. and J.H. Prescott. 1961. Observations on Pacific cetaceans of California and Mexican
waters. University of California Publications in Zoology 63:291–401.
Oeffner, J. and G.V. Lauder. 2012. The hydrodynamic function of shark skin and two biomimetic
applications. Journal of Experimental Biology 215(5):785–795.
Chapter one: Hydrodynamics
Johansen, K. 1962. Buoyancy and insulation in the muskrat. Journal of Mammalogy 43:64–68.
Kelly, H.R. 1959. A two-body problem in the echelon-formation swimming of porpoise. U.S. Naval
Ordinance Test Station, China Lake, CA.
Kenyon, K.W. 1969. The sea otter in the eastern Pacific Ocean. North American Fauna 68:1–352.
Klima, M., H.A. Oelschläger, and D. Wünsch. 1987. Morphology of the pectoral girdle in the Amazon
dolphin Inia geoffrensis with special reference to the shoulder joint and the movements of the
flippers. Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde 45:288–309.
Kojeszewski, T. and F.E. Fish. 2007. Swimming kinematics of the Florida manatee (Trichechus manatus latirostris): Hydrodynamic analysis of an undulatory mammalian swimmer. Journal of
Experimental Biology 210:2411–2418.
Kooyman, G.L. 1973. Respiratory adaptations in marine mammals. American Zoologist 13:457–468.
Kooyman, G.L. and P.J. Ponganis. 1998. The physiological basis of diving to depth: Birds and mammals. Annual Review of Physiology 60:19–32.
Koski, W.R., C.Q. da-Silva, J. Zeh, and R.R. Reeves. 2013. Evaluation of the potential to use capturerecapture analyses of photographs to estimate the size of the Eastern Canada–West Greenland
bowhead whale (Balaena mysticetus) population. Canadian Wildlife Biology and Management
2(1):23–35.
Lang, T.G. 1966. Hydrodynamic analysis of cetacean performance. In Whales, Dolphins and Porpoises,
ed. K.S. Norris. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Layne, J.N. and D.K. Caldwell. 1964. Behavior of the Amazon Dolphin, Inia geoffrensis (Blainville), in
captivity. Zoologica 49:81–111.
Lighthill, J. 1969. Hydrodynamics of aquatic animal propulsion—A survey. Annual Review of Fluid
Mechanics 1:413–446.
Lighthill, J. 1971. Large-amplitude elongated-body theory of fish locomotion. Proceedings of the Royal
Society B—Biological Sciences 179:125–138.
Liu, P. and N. Bose. 1993. Propulsive performance of three naturally occurring oscillating propeller
planforms. Ocean Engineering 20:57–75.
Long, J.H. Jr., D.A. Pabst, W.R. Shepherd, and W.A. McLellan. 1997. Locomotor design of dolphin vertebral columns: Bending mechanics and morphology of Delphinus delphis. Journal of
Experimental Biology 200:65–81.
Lovvorn, J.R. and D.R. Jones. 1991. Effect of body size, body fat, and change in pressure with depth
on buoyancy and costs of diving in ducks. Canadian Journal of Zoology 69:2879–2887.
Marino, L. and J. Stowe. 1997. Lateralized behavior in two captive bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops
truncatus). Zoo Biology 16:173–177.
Miklosovic, D.S., M.M. Murray, L.E. Howle, and F.E. Fish. 2004. Leading-edge tubercles delay stall
on humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) flippers. Physics of Fluids 16(5):L39–L42.
Miller, P.J.O., M.P. Johnson, P.L. Tyack, and E.A. Terray. 2004. Swimming gaits, passive drag and
buoyancy of diving sperm whales Physeter macrocephalus. Journal of Experimental Biology
207(11):1953–1967.
Moore, M.J., T. Hammar, J. Arruda et al. 2011. Hyperbaric computed tomographic measurement of lung compression in seals and dolphins. Journal of Experimental Biology
214(14):2390–2397.
Narita, Y. and S. Kuratani. 2005. Evolution of the vertebral formulae in mammals: A perspective on
developmental constraints. Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B: Molecular and Developmental
Evolution 304(2):91–106.
Norberg, U.M. 1990. Vertebrate Flight: Mechanics, Physiology, Morphology, Ecology and Evolution. Berlin,
Germany: Springer-Verlag.
Noren, S.R. 2008. Infant carrying behaviour in dolphins: Costly parental care in an aquatic environment. Functional Ecology 22(2):284–288.
Noren, S.R., G. Biedenbach, J.V. Redfern, and E.F. Edwards. 2008. Hitching a ride: The formation
locomotion strategy of dolphin calves. Functional Ecology 22(2):278–283.
Norris, K.S. and J.H. Prescott. 1961. Observations on Pacific cetaceans of California and Mexican
waters. University of California Publications in Zoology 63:291–401.
Oeffner, J. and G.V. Lauder. 2012. The hydrodynamic function of shark skin and two biomimetic
applications. Journal of Experimental Biology 215(5):785–795.