24
Marine Mammal Physiology: Requisites for Ocean Living
Fish, F.E., K.T. Goetz, D.J. Rugh, and L.V. Brattstrom. 2013. Hydrodynamic patterns associated with
echelon formation swimming by feeding bowhead whales (Balaena mysticetus). Marine Mammal
Science 29(4):E498–E507.
Fish, F.E., L.E. Howle, and M.M. Murray. 2008. Hydrodynamic flow control in marine mammals.
Integrative and Comparative Biology 48(6):788–800.
Fish, F.E. and C.A. Hui. 1991. Dolphin swimming: A review. Mammal Review 21:181–196.
Fish, F.E., J. Hurley, and D.P. Costa. 2003. Maneuverability by the sea lion Zalophus californianus:
Turning performance of an unstable body design. Journal of Experimental Biology 206(4):667–674.
Fish, F.E., S. Innes, and K. Ronald. 1988. Kinematics and estimated thrust production of swimming
harp and ringed seals. Journal of Experimental Biology 137(1):157–173.
Fish, F.E. and G.V. Lauder. 2006. Passive and active flow control by swimming fishes and mammals.
Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics 38:193–224.
Fish, F.E., P. Legac, T.M. Williams, and T. Wei. 2014. Measurement of hydrodynamic force generation
by swimming dolphins using bubble DPIV. Journal of Experimental Biology 217(2):252–260.
Fish, F.E., M.K. Nusbaum, J.T. Beneski, and D.R. Ketten. 2006. Passive cambering and flexible propulsors: Cetacean flukes. Bioinspiration & Biomimetics 1(4):S42–S48.
Fish, F.E. and J.J. Rohr. 1999. Review of dolphin hydrodynamics and swimming performance.
Technical report 1801, SPAWARS System Center, San Diego, CA.
Fish, F.E., J. Smelstoys, R.V. Baudinette, and P.S. Reynolds. 2002. Fur doesn’t fly, it floats: Buoyancy of
pelage in semi-aquatic mammals. Aquatic Mammals 28(2):103–112.
Fish, F.E. and B.R. Stein. 1991. Functional correlates of differences in bone density among terrestrial
and aquatic genera in the family Mustelidae (Mammalia). Zoomorphology 110(6):339–345.
Fish, F.E., P.W. Weber, M.M. Murray, and L.E. Howle. 2011. The humpback whale’s flipper: Application
of bio-inspired tubercle technology. Integrative and Comparative Biology 51:203–213.
Flyger, V. and M.R. Townsend. 1968. The migration of polar bears. Scientific American 218:108–116.
Friedman, C. and M.C. Leftwich. 2014. The kinematics of the California sea lion foreflipper during
forward swimming. Bioinspiration & Biomimetics 9(4):046010.
Gingerich, P.D., B.H. Smith, and E.L. Simons. 1990. Hind limbs of Eocene Basilosaurus: Evidence of
feet in whales. Science 249(13):154–157.
Ginter, C.C., T.J. DeWitt, F.E. Fish, and C.D. Marshall. 2012. Fused traditional and geometric morphometrics demonstrate pinniped whisker diversity. PLoS One 7(4):e34481.
Godfrey, S.J. 1985. Additional observations of subaquaeous locomotion in the California sea lion.
Aquatic Mammals 11(2):53–57.
Goldbogen, J.A., J. Calambokidis, A.S. Friedlaender et al. 2013. Underwater acrobatics by the world’s
largest predator: 360 degrees rolling manoeuvres by lunge-feeding blue whales. Biology Letters
9:20120986.
Goldbogen, J.A., J. Calambokidis, R.E. Shadwick, E.M. Oleson, M.A. McDonald, and J.A. Hildebrand.
2006. Kinematics of foraging dives and lunge-feeding in fin whales. Journal of Experimental
Biology 209(7):1231–1244.
Hain, J.H.W., G.R. Carter, S.D. Kraus, C.A. Mayo, and H.E. Winn. 1982. Feeding behavior of the
humpback whale, Megaptera novaeangliae, in the western North Atlantic. Fisheries Bulletin
80:259–268.
Harris, J.E. 1936. The role of the fins in the equilibrium of the swimming fish. I. Wind-tunnel tests on
a model of Mustelus canis (Mitchill). Journal of Experimental Biology 13(4):476–493.
Hay, K. and A. Mansfield. 1989. Narwhal Monodon monoceros Linnaeus, 1758. In Handbook of Marine
Mammals, Vol. 4, eds. S.H. Ridgway and R. Harrison. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
Hayes, W.D. 1953. Wave riding of dolphins. Nature 172:1060.
Hazekamp, A.A.H., R. Mayer, and N. Osinga. 2010. Flow simulation along a seal: The impact of an
external device. European Journal of Wildlife Research 56(2):131–140.
Hertel, H. 1966. Structure, Form, Movement. New York: Reinhold.
Hertel, H. 1969. Hydrodynamics of swimming and wave-riding dolphins. In The Biology of Marine
Mammals, eds. H.T. Andersen. New York: Academic Press, pp. 31–63.
Howell, A.B. 1930. Aquatic Mammals. Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas.
Howland, H.C. 1974. Optimal strategies for predator avoidance: Relative importance of speed and
maneuverability. Journal of Theoretical Biology 47(2):333–350.
Marine Mammal Physiology: Requisites for Ocean Living
Fish, F.E., K.T. Goetz, D.J. Rugh, and L.V. Brattstrom. 2013. Hydrodynamic patterns associated with
echelon formation swimming by feeding bowhead whales (Balaena mysticetus). Marine Mammal
Science 29(4):E498–E507.
Fish, F.E., L.E. Howle, and M.M. Murray. 2008. Hydrodynamic flow control in marine mammals.
Integrative and Comparative Biology 48(6):788–800.
Fish, F.E. and C.A. Hui. 1991. Dolphin swimming: A review. Mammal Review 21:181–196.
Fish, F.E., J. Hurley, and D.P. Costa. 2003. Maneuverability by the sea lion Zalophus californianus:
Turning performance of an unstable body design. Journal of Experimental Biology 206(4):667–674.
Fish, F.E., S. Innes, and K. Ronald. 1988. Kinematics and estimated thrust production of swimming
harp and ringed seals. Journal of Experimental Biology 137(1):157–173.
Fish, F.E. and G.V. Lauder. 2006. Passive and active flow control by swimming fishes and mammals.
Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics 38:193–224.
Fish, F.E., P. Legac, T.M. Williams, and T. Wei. 2014. Measurement of hydrodynamic force generation
by swimming dolphins using bubble DPIV. Journal of Experimental Biology 217(2):252–260.
Fish, F.E., M.K. Nusbaum, J.T. Beneski, and D.R. Ketten. 2006. Passive cambering and flexible propulsors: Cetacean flukes. Bioinspiration & Biomimetics 1(4):S42–S48.
Fish, F.E. and J.J. Rohr. 1999. Review of dolphin hydrodynamics and swimming performance.
Technical report 1801, SPAWARS System Center, San Diego, CA.
Fish, F.E., J. Smelstoys, R.V. Baudinette, and P.S. Reynolds. 2002. Fur doesn’t fly, it floats: Buoyancy of
pelage in semi-aquatic mammals. Aquatic Mammals 28(2):103–112.
Fish, F.E. and B.R. Stein. 1991. Functional correlates of differences in bone density among terrestrial
and aquatic genera in the family Mustelidae (Mammalia). Zoomorphology 110(6):339–345.
Fish, F.E., P.W. Weber, M.M. Murray, and L.E. Howle. 2011. The humpback whale’s flipper: Application
of bio-inspired tubercle technology. Integrative and Comparative Biology 51:203–213.
Flyger, V. and M.R. Townsend. 1968. The migration of polar bears. Scientific American 218:108–116.
Friedman, C. and M.C. Leftwich. 2014. The kinematics of the California sea lion foreflipper during
forward swimming. Bioinspiration & Biomimetics 9(4):046010.
Gingerich, P.D., B.H. Smith, and E.L. Simons. 1990. Hind limbs of Eocene Basilosaurus: Evidence of
feet in whales. Science 249(13):154–157.
Ginter, C.C., T.J. DeWitt, F.E. Fish, and C.D. Marshall. 2012. Fused traditional and geometric morphometrics demonstrate pinniped whisker diversity. PLoS One 7(4):e34481.
Godfrey, S.J. 1985. Additional observations of subaquaeous locomotion in the California sea lion.
Aquatic Mammals 11(2):53–57.
Goldbogen, J.A., J. Calambokidis, A.S. Friedlaender et al. 2013. Underwater acrobatics by the world’s
largest predator: 360 degrees rolling manoeuvres by lunge-feeding blue whales. Biology Letters
9:20120986.
Goldbogen, J.A., J. Calambokidis, R.E. Shadwick, E.M. Oleson, M.A. McDonald, and J.A. Hildebrand.
2006. Kinematics of foraging dives and lunge-feeding in fin whales. Journal of Experimental
Biology 209(7):1231–1244.
Hain, J.H.W., G.R. Carter, S.D. Kraus, C.A. Mayo, and H.E. Winn. 1982. Feeding behavior of the
humpback whale, Megaptera novaeangliae, in the western North Atlantic. Fisheries Bulletin
80:259–268.
Harris, J.E. 1936. The role of the fins in the equilibrium of the swimming fish. I. Wind-tunnel tests on
a model of Mustelus canis (Mitchill). Journal of Experimental Biology 13(4):476–493.
Hay, K. and A. Mansfield. 1989. Narwhal Monodon monoceros Linnaeus, 1758. In Handbook of Marine
Mammals, Vol. 4, eds. S.H. Ridgway and R. Harrison. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
Hayes, W.D. 1953. Wave riding of dolphins. Nature 172:1060.
Hazekamp, A.A.H., R. Mayer, and N. Osinga. 2010. Flow simulation along a seal: The impact of an
external device. European Journal of Wildlife Research 56(2):131–140.
Hertel, H. 1966. Structure, Form, Movement. New York: Reinhold.
Hertel, H. 1969. Hydrodynamics of swimming and wave-riding dolphins. In The Biology of Marine
Mammals, eds. H.T. Andersen. New York: Academic Press, pp. 31–63.
Howell, A.B. 1930. Aquatic Mammals. Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas.
Howland, H.C. 1974. Optimal strategies for predator avoidance: Relative importance of speed and
maneuverability. Journal of Theoretical Biology 47(2):333–350.