0.12
PC2
PC1
0.16
–0.16
–0.12
3
1
2
4
9
8
7
5
6
Phocids
H
M
M
M
L
L
L
L
H
EH
Otariids
Odobenids
(c)
(b)
Time (s)
81.0
82.0
80.0
78.0
–50
–40
–30
Pressure (kPa)
–20
–10
0
10
(a)
H
Figure 5.2 Representative methods of marine mammal feeding studies. (a) Functional performance, kinematics, and biomechanics. (From Marshall, C.D. et al., PLoS ONE, 9, e86710, 2014, doi:
10.1371/journal.pone.0086710.) (b) Animal-borne tags on free-ranging animals. (Photo by Jeremy
Goldbogen. Unpublished video tag from: Jeremy Goldbogen, Dave Cade, Ari Friedlaender, and John
Calambokidis. NMFS Permits: #14534-2 and 14809.) (c) Comparative and integrative morphology,
biomechanics, and geometric morphometrics. (From Jones, K.E. et  al., Anat. Rec., 296, 1049, 2013.)
(Continued)
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