167
Chapter seven: Water balance
Stanton, B.A. 1991. Molecular mechanisms of ANP inhibition of renal sodium transport. Canadian
Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 69(10): 1546–1552.
St. Aubin, D.J., S. Deguise, P.R. Richard, T.G. Smith, and J.R. Geraci. 2001. Hematology and plasma
chemistry as indicators of health and ecological status in beluga whales, Delphinapterus leucas.
Arctic 54(3): 317–331.
Stettner, P., S. Bourgeois, C. Marsching, M. Traykova-Brauch, S. Porubsky, V. Nordström, C. Hopf
et al. 2013. Sulfatides are required for renal adaptation to chronic metabolic acidosis. Proceedings
of the National Academy of Sciences 110(24): 9998–10003.
Storeheier, P.V. and E.S. Nordøy. 2001. Physiological effects of seawater intake in adult harp seals
during phase I of fasting. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative
Physiology 128(2): 307–315.
Stoskopf, M.K. and D. Herbert. 1990. Selected anatomical features of the sea otter (Enhydra lutris).
Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 21(1): 36–47.
Suzuki, M. 2010. Expression and localization of aquaporin-1 on the apical membrane of enterocyte in
small intestine of bottlenose dolphin. Journal of Comparative Physiology B 180(2): 229–238.
Suzuki, M., N. Endo, Y. Nakano, H. Kato, T. Kishiro, and K. Asahina. 2008. Localization of aquaporin-2, renal morphology and urine composition in the bottlenose dolphin and the baird’s
beaked whale. Journal of Comparative Physiology B 178(2): 149–156.
Tarasoff, F. and D. Toews. 1972. The osmotic and ionic regulatory capacities of the kidney of the
harbor seal, Phoca vitulina. Journal of Comparative Physiology 81(2): 121–132.
Telfer, N., L.H. Cornell, and J.H. Prescott. 1970. Do dolphins drink water? Journal of the American
Veterinary Medical Association 157(5): 555–558.
Thompson, L. 2011. Sodium chloride (salt). In: Veterinary Toxicology: Basic and Clinical Principles, 2nd
edn, Gupta, R.C., ed. Waltham, MA: Academic Press, pp. 461–464.
Vardy, P.H. and M.M. Bryden. 1981. The kidney of Leptonychotes weddelli (Pinnipedia: Phocidae) with
some observations on the kidneys of two other southern phocid seals. Journal of Morphology
167(1): 13–34.
Venn-Watson, S., K. Carlin, and S. Ridgway. 2011. Dolphins as animal models for type 2 diabetes: Sustained, post-prandial hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia. General and Comparative
Endocrinology 170(1): 193–199.
Verlo, A. 2012. Seawater consumption in dehydrated hooded seals (Cystophora cristata). Master thesis,
University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway.
Weeth, H.J. and A.L. Lesperance. 1965. Renal function of cattle under various water and salt loads.
Journal of Animal Science 24(2): 441–447.
Wilcock, I.M., J.B. Cronin, and W.A. Hing. 2006. Physiological response to water immersion. Sports
Medicine 36(9): 747–765.
Williams, T.M., J. Haun, R.W. Davis, L.A. Fuiman, and S. Kohin. 2001. A killer appetite: Metabolic
consequences of carnivory in marine mammals. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part
A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology 129(4): 785–796.
Williams, T.M. and G.A. Worthy. 2002. Anatomy and physiology: The challenge of aquatic living.
In: Marine Mammal Biology: An Evolutionary Approach, Hoelzel, A.R., ed. Hoboken, NJ: WileyBlackwell, pp. 73–97.
Willmer, P., G. Stone, and I. Johnston. 2005. Environmental Physiology of Animals, 2nd edn. Hoboken,
NJ: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 393–443.
Worthy, G.A.J. and D.M. Lavigne. 1982. Changes in blood properties of fasting and feeding harp seal
pups, Phoca groenlandica, after weaning. Canadian Journal of Zoology 60(4): 586–592.
Worthy, G.A.J. and D.M. Lavigne. 1987. Mass loss, metabolic rate and energy utilization by harp and
gray seal pups during the postweaning fast. Physiological Zoology 60(3): 352–364.
Worthy, G.A.J., P.A. Morris, D.F. Costa, and B.J. Le Boeuf. 1992. Moult energetics of the northern
elephant seal (Mirounga angustirostris). Journal of Zoology 227(2): 257–265.
Wong, W.W., L.S. Lee, and P.D. Klein, 1987. Deuterium and oxygen-18 measurements on microliter samples of urine, plasma, saliva, and human milk. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 45(5): 905–913.
Xu, S., Y. Yang, X. Zhou, J. Xu, K. Zhou, and G. Yang. 2013. Adaptive evolution of the osmoregulation-related genes in cetaceans during secondary aquatic adaptation. BMC Evolutionary Biology
13(1): 189.
Chapter seven: Water balance
Stanton, B.A. 1991. Molecular mechanisms of ANP inhibition of renal sodium transport. Canadian
Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 69(10): 1546–1552.
St. Aubin, D.J., S. Deguise, P.R. Richard, T.G. Smith, and J.R. Geraci. 2001. Hematology and plasma
chemistry as indicators of health and ecological status in beluga whales, Delphinapterus leucas.
Arctic 54(3): 317–331.
Stettner, P., S. Bourgeois, C. Marsching, M. Traykova-Brauch, S. Porubsky, V. Nordström, C. Hopf
et al. 2013. Sulfatides are required for renal adaptation to chronic metabolic acidosis. Proceedings
of the National Academy of Sciences 110(24): 9998–10003.
Storeheier, P.V. and E.S. Nordøy. 2001. Physiological effects of seawater intake in adult harp seals
during phase I of fasting. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative
Physiology 128(2): 307–315.
Stoskopf, M.K. and D. Herbert. 1990. Selected anatomical features of the sea otter (Enhydra lutris).
Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 21(1): 36–47.
Suzuki, M. 2010. Expression and localization of aquaporin-1 on the apical membrane of enterocyte in
small intestine of bottlenose dolphin. Journal of Comparative Physiology B 180(2): 229–238.
Suzuki, M., N. Endo, Y. Nakano, H. Kato, T. Kishiro, and K. Asahina. 2008. Localization of aquaporin-2, renal morphology and urine composition in the bottlenose dolphin and the baird’s
beaked whale. Journal of Comparative Physiology B 178(2): 149–156.
Tarasoff, F. and D. Toews. 1972. The osmotic and ionic regulatory capacities of the kidney of the
harbor seal, Phoca vitulina. Journal of Comparative Physiology 81(2): 121–132.
Telfer, N., L.H. Cornell, and J.H. Prescott. 1970. Do dolphins drink water? Journal of the American
Veterinary Medical Association 157(5): 555–558.
Thompson, L. 2011. Sodium chloride (salt). In: Veterinary Toxicology: Basic and Clinical Principles, 2nd
edn, Gupta, R.C., ed. Waltham, MA: Academic Press, pp. 461–464.
Vardy, P.H. and M.M. Bryden. 1981. The kidney of Leptonychotes weddelli (Pinnipedia: Phocidae) with
some observations on the kidneys of two other southern phocid seals. Journal of Morphology
167(1): 13–34.
Venn-Watson, S., K. Carlin, and S. Ridgway. 2011. Dolphins as animal models for type 2 diabetes: Sustained, post-prandial hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia. General and Comparative
Endocrinology 170(1): 193–199.
Verlo, A. 2012. Seawater consumption in dehydrated hooded seals (Cystophora cristata). Master thesis,
University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway.
Weeth, H.J. and A.L. Lesperance. 1965. Renal function of cattle under various water and salt loads.
Journal of Animal Science 24(2): 441–447.
Wilcock, I.M., J.B. Cronin, and W.A. Hing. 2006. Physiological response to water immersion. Sports
Medicine 36(9): 747–765.
Williams, T.M., J. Haun, R.W. Davis, L.A. Fuiman, and S. Kohin. 2001. A killer appetite: Metabolic
consequences of carnivory in marine mammals. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part
A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology 129(4): 785–796.
Williams, T.M. and G.A. Worthy. 2002. Anatomy and physiology: The challenge of aquatic living.
In: Marine Mammal Biology: An Evolutionary Approach, Hoelzel, A.R., ed. Hoboken, NJ: WileyBlackwell, pp. 73–97.
Willmer, P., G. Stone, and I. Johnston. 2005. Environmental Physiology of Animals, 2nd edn. Hoboken,
NJ: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 393–443.
Worthy, G.A.J. and D.M. Lavigne. 1982. Changes in blood properties of fasting and feeding harp seal
pups, Phoca groenlandica, after weaning. Canadian Journal of Zoology 60(4): 586–592.
Worthy, G.A.J. and D.M. Lavigne. 1987. Mass loss, metabolic rate and energy utilization by harp and
gray seal pups during the postweaning fast. Physiological Zoology 60(3): 352–364.
Worthy, G.A.J., P.A. Morris, D.F. Costa, and B.J. Le Boeuf. 1992. Moult energetics of the northern
elephant seal (Mirounga angustirostris). Journal of Zoology 227(2): 257–265.
Wong, W.W., L.S. Lee, and P.D. Klein, 1987. Deuterium and oxygen-18 measurements on microliter samples of urine, plasma, saliva, and human milk. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 45(5): 905–913.
Xu, S., Y. Yang, X. Zhou, J. Xu, K. Zhou, and G. Yang. 2013. Adaptive evolution of the osmoregulation-related genes in cetaceans during secondary aquatic adaptation. BMC Evolutionary Biology
13(1): 189.