112
Marine Mammal Physiology: Requisites for Ocean Living
Clarke, M.R. 1996. Cephalopods as prey. III. Cetaceans. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society
of London B 351: 1053–1065. doi: 10.1098/rstb.1996.0093.
Dahl, T.M., C. Lydersen, K.M. Kovacs, S. Falk-Petersen, J. Sargent, I. Gjertz, and B. Gulliksen. 2000.
Fatty acid composition of the blubber in white whales (Delphinapterus leucas). Polar Biology
23: 401–409.
Domning, D.P. 1980. Feeding position preference in manatees (Trichechus). Journal of Mammalogy
61: 544–547.
Domning, D.P. 1982. Evolution of manatees: A speculative history. Journal of Paleontology 56: 599–619.
Domning, D.P. 2001. Sirenians, seagrasses, and Cenozoic ecological change in the Caribbean.
Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 166: 27–50.
Domning, D.P. and L.A.C. Hayek. 1984. Horizontal tooth replacement in the Amazonian manatee
(Trichechus inunguis). Mammalia 48: 105–127.
Domning, D.P. and L.A.C. Hayek. 1986. Interspecific and intraspecific morphological variation in
manatees (Sirenia: Trichechus). Marine Mammal Science 2: 87–144. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-7692.1986.
tb00034.x.
Emlin, J.M. 1966. The role of time and energy in food preference. American Naturalist 100: 611–617.
Fay, F.H. 1982. Ecology and biology of the Pacific walrus, Odobenus rosmarus divergens Illiger. North
American Fauna No. 74. Washington, DC: United States Department of the Interior Fish and
Wildlife Service, 279pp.
Figueirido, B., P. Palmqvist, and J.A. Perez-Claros. 2009. Ecomorphological correlates of craniodental
variation in bears and paleobiological implications for extinct taxa: An approach based on
geometric morphometrics. Journal of Zoology (London) 277: 70–80.
Fisher, E.M. 1941. Notes on the teeth of sea otters. Journal of Mammalogy 22: 428–433. doi: 10.2307/137493.
Fordyce, R.E. 1980. Whale evolution and Oligocene southern ocean environments. Palaeogeography,
Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 31: 319–336. doi: 10.1016/0031-0182(80)90024-3.
Fordyce, R.E. and L.G. Barnes. 1994. The evolutionary history of whales and dolphins. Annual Review
of Earth and Planetary Sciences 22: 419–455. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ea.22.050194.002223.
Fordyce, R.E. and F.G. Marx. 2012. The pygmy right whale Caperea marginata: The last of the cetotheres.
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 280: 20122645. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.2645.
Fudge, D.S., L.J. Szewciw, and A.N. Schwalb. 2009. Morphology and development of blue whale
baleen: An annotated translation of Tycho Tullberg’s classic 1883 paper. Aquatic Mammals 35:
226–252. doi: 10.1578/AM.35.2.2009.226.
Gaskin, D.E. 1982. The Ecology of Whales and Dolphins. New York: Heinemann.
Goldbogen, J.A., J. Calambokidis, D.A. Croll, M.F. McKenna, E. Oleson, J. Potvin, N.D. Pyenson,
G. Schorr, R.E. Shadwick, and B. Tershy. 2012. Scaling of lunge feeding performance in rorqual
whales: Mass-specific energy expenditure increases with body size and progressively limits
diving capacity. Functional Ecology 26: 216–226.
Goldbogen, J.A., J. Calambokidis, R.E. Shadwick, E.M. Oleson, M.A. McDonald, and J.A. Hildebrand.
2006. Kinematics of diving and lunge-feeding in fin whales. Journal of Experimental Biology
209: 1231–1244.
Goldbogen, J.A., J. Potvin, and R.E. Shadwick. 2010. Skull and buccal cavity allometry increase massspecific engulfment capacity in fin whales. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 277: 861–868.
Goldbogen, J.A., N.D. Pyenson, and R.E. Shadwick. 2007. Big gulps require high drag for fin whale
lunge feeding. Marine Ecology Progress Series 349: 289–301. doi: 10.3354/ meps07066.
Gordon, K.R. 1984. Models of tongue movement in the walrus (Odobenus rosmarus). Journal of
Morphology 182: 179–196. doi: 10.1002/jmor.1051820206.
Goswami, A. 2006. Morphological integration in the carnivoran skull. Evolution 60: 122–136.
Hartman, D.S. 1979. Ecology and behavior of the manatee in Florida. Special Publication No. 5. Pittsburgh,
PA: American Society of Mammalogists, 153pp.
Heyning, J.E. and J.G. Mead. 1996. Suction feeding in beaked whales: Morphological and observational evidence. Scientific Contributions Natural History Museum of Los Angles County 464: 1–12.
Hillson, S. 2005. Teeth, 2nd edn. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Hocking, D.P., A.R. Evan, and E.M.G. Fitzgerald. 2013. Leopard seals (Hydrurga leptonyx) use suction
and filter feeding when hunting small prey underwater. Polar Biology 36: 211–222. doi: 10.1007/
s00300-012-1253-9.
Marine Mammal Physiology: Requisites for Ocean Living
Clarke, M.R. 1996. Cephalopods as prey. III. Cetaceans. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society
of London B 351: 1053–1065. doi: 10.1098/rstb.1996.0093.
Dahl, T.M., C. Lydersen, K.M. Kovacs, S. Falk-Petersen, J. Sargent, I. Gjertz, and B. Gulliksen. 2000.
Fatty acid composition of the blubber in white whales (Delphinapterus leucas). Polar Biology
23: 401–409.
Domning, D.P. 1980. Feeding position preference in manatees (Trichechus). Journal of Mammalogy
61: 544–547.
Domning, D.P. 1982. Evolution of manatees: A speculative history. Journal of Paleontology 56: 599–619.
Domning, D.P. 2001. Sirenians, seagrasses, and Cenozoic ecological change in the Caribbean.
Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 166: 27–50.
Domning, D.P. and L.A.C. Hayek. 1984. Horizontal tooth replacement in the Amazonian manatee
(Trichechus inunguis). Mammalia 48: 105–127.
Domning, D.P. and L.A.C. Hayek. 1986. Interspecific and intraspecific morphological variation in
manatees (Sirenia: Trichechus). Marine Mammal Science 2: 87–144. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-7692.1986.
tb00034.x.
Emlin, J.M. 1966. The role of time and energy in food preference. American Naturalist 100: 611–617.
Fay, F.H. 1982. Ecology and biology of the Pacific walrus, Odobenus rosmarus divergens Illiger. North
American Fauna No. 74. Washington, DC: United States Department of the Interior Fish and
Wildlife Service, 279pp.
Figueirido, B., P. Palmqvist, and J.A. Perez-Claros. 2009. Ecomorphological correlates of craniodental
variation in bears and paleobiological implications for extinct taxa: An approach based on
geometric morphometrics. Journal of Zoology (London) 277: 70–80.
Fisher, E.M. 1941. Notes on the teeth of sea otters. Journal of Mammalogy 22: 428–433. doi: 10.2307/137493.
Fordyce, R.E. 1980. Whale evolution and Oligocene southern ocean environments. Palaeogeography,
Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 31: 319–336. doi: 10.1016/0031-0182(80)90024-3.
Fordyce, R.E. and L.G. Barnes. 1994. The evolutionary history of whales and dolphins. Annual Review
of Earth and Planetary Sciences 22: 419–455. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ea.22.050194.002223.
Fordyce, R.E. and F.G. Marx. 2012. The pygmy right whale Caperea marginata: The last of the cetotheres.
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 280: 20122645. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.2645.
Fudge, D.S., L.J. Szewciw, and A.N. Schwalb. 2009. Morphology and development of blue whale
baleen: An annotated translation of Tycho Tullberg’s classic 1883 paper. Aquatic Mammals 35:
226–252. doi: 10.1578/AM.35.2.2009.226.
Gaskin, D.E. 1982. The Ecology of Whales and Dolphins. New York: Heinemann.
Goldbogen, J.A., J. Calambokidis, D.A. Croll, M.F. McKenna, E. Oleson, J. Potvin, N.D. Pyenson,
G. Schorr, R.E. Shadwick, and B. Tershy. 2012. Scaling of lunge feeding performance in rorqual
whales: Mass-specific energy expenditure increases with body size and progressively limits
diving capacity. Functional Ecology 26: 216–226.
Goldbogen, J.A., J. Calambokidis, R.E. Shadwick, E.M. Oleson, M.A. McDonald, and J.A. Hildebrand.
2006. Kinematics of diving and lunge-feeding in fin whales. Journal of Experimental Biology
209: 1231–1244.
Goldbogen, J.A., J. Potvin, and R.E. Shadwick. 2010. Skull and buccal cavity allometry increase massspecific engulfment capacity in fin whales. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 277: 861–868.
Goldbogen, J.A., N.D. Pyenson, and R.E. Shadwick. 2007. Big gulps require high drag for fin whale
lunge feeding. Marine Ecology Progress Series 349: 289–301. doi: 10.3354/ meps07066.
Gordon, K.R. 1984. Models of tongue movement in the walrus (Odobenus rosmarus). Journal of
Morphology 182: 179–196. doi: 10.1002/jmor.1051820206.
Goswami, A. 2006. Morphological integration in the carnivoran skull. Evolution 60: 122–136.
Hartman, D.S. 1979. Ecology and behavior of the manatee in Florida. Special Publication No. 5. Pittsburgh,
PA: American Society of Mammalogists, 153pp.
Heyning, J.E. and J.G. Mead. 1996. Suction feeding in beaked whales: Morphological and observational evidence. Scientific Contributions Natural History Museum of Los Angles County 464: 1–12.
Hillson, S. 2005. Teeth, 2nd edn. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Hocking, D.P., A.R. Evan, and E.M.G. Fitzgerald. 2013. Leopard seals (Hydrurga leptonyx) use suction
and filter feeding when hunting small prey underwater. Polar Biology 36: 211–222. doi: 10.1007/
s00300-012-1253-9.