Error Modeling and Management for Data
369
Blakemore, M. (1984). “Generalization and Error in Spatial Databases.”
Cartographica, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 131-139.
Blais, J.A.R. (1996). “Design and implementation of land information systems.”
Lecture materials, Department of Geomatics Engineering, The University of
Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Carver, S. (1991). “Adding error handling functionality to the GIS toolkit.”
Proceedings of the Second European Conference on GIS (EGIS ’91),
Brussels, Belgium, pp. 187-196.
Chrisman, N. (1991). “The error component in spatial data.” Eds. D.J. Maguire, M.F.
Goodchild and D. W. Rhind, Geographic Information Systems: Principles and
Applications (Longman: London) Vol. 1, pp. 165-174.
Chrisman, N.R. (1989). “Error in categorical maps: Testing versus simulation.”
Proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium on Computer-Assisted
Cartography (Auto-Carto 9), Baltimore, Maryland, pp. 521-529.
Dutton, G. (1992). “Handling positional uncertainty in spatial databases.” Proceedings
of the
International Symposium on Spatial Data Handling, Charleston,
South Carolina, Vol. 2 pp. 460-469.
Fegeas, R.G., Cascio, J.L., and Lazar, R.A. (1992). “An Overview of FIPS 173, the
spatial data transfer standard.” Cartography and Geographic Information
Systems, Vol. 19, No. 5. pp. 278-293.
Goodchild, M.F., Guoqing, S., and Shiren, Y. (1992). “Development and test of an
error model for categorical data.” International Journal of Geographical
Information Systems. Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 87-104.
Hunter, G.J., and Beard, K. (1992). “Understanding error in spatial databases.” The
Australian Surveyor, Vol. 37, No. 2, pp. 108 - 119.
Mikhail, E.M., and Gracie, G. (1981). Analysis and Adjustment of Survey
Measurements. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York.
Perkal, J. (1966). On the Length of Empirical Curves. Discussion Paper Number 10.
Michigan Inter-University community of Mathematical Geography.
Shi, W. (1994). Modeling Positional and Thematic Uncertainties in Integration of
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems. Ph.D. Thesis, ITC,
The Netherlands.
Veregin, H. (1989). “Error modeling for the map overlay operation.” Eds. M.
Goodchild and S. Gopal, Accuracy of Spatial Databases, Taylor and Francis,
London, pp. 3-18.
369
Blakemore, M. (1984). “Generalization and Error in Spatial Databases.”
Cartographica, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 131-139.
Blais, J.A.R. (1996). “Design and implementation of land information systems.”
Lecture materials, Department of Geomatics Engineering, The University of
Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Carver, S. (1991). “Adding error handling functionality to the GIS toolkit.”
Proceedings of the Second European Conference on GIS (EGIS ’91),
Brussels, Belgium, pp. 187-196.
Chrisman, N. (1991). “The error component in spatial data.” Eds. D.J. Maguire, M.F.
Goodchild and D. W. Rhind, Geographic Information Systems: Principles and
Applications (Longman: London) Vol. 1, pp. 165-174.
Chrisman, N.R. (1989). “Error in categorical maps: Testing versus simulation.”
Proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium on Computer-Assisted
Cartography (Auto-Carto 9), Baltimore, Maryland, pp. 521-529.
Dutton, G. (1992). “Handling positional uncertainty in spatial databases.” Proceedings
of the
International Symposium on Spatial Data Handling, Charleston,
South Carolina, Vol. 2 pp. 460-469.
Fegeas, R.G., Cascio, J.L., and Lazar, R.A. (1992). “An Overview of FIPS 173, the
spatial data transfer standard.” Cartography and Geographic Information
Systems, Vol. 19, No. 5. pp. 278-293.
Goodchild, M.F., Guoqing, S., and Shiren, Y. (1992). “Development and test of an
error model for categorical data.” International Journal of Geographical
Information Systems. Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 87-104.
Hunter, G.J., and Beard, K. (1992). “Understanding error in spatial databases.” The
Australian Surveyor, Vol. 37, No. 2, pp. 108 - 119.
Mikhail, E.M., and Gracie, G. (1981). Analysis and Adjustment of Survey
Measurements. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York.
Perkal, J. (1966). On the Length of Empirical Curves. Discussion Paper Number 10.
Michigan Inter-University community of Mathematical Geography.
Shi, W. (1994). Modeling Positional and Thematic Uncertainties in Integration of
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems. Ph.D. Thesis, ITC,
The Netherlands.
Veregin, H. (1989). “Error modeling for the map overlay operation.” Eds. M.
Goodchild and S. Gopal, Accuracy of Spatial Databases, Taylor and Francis,
London, pp. 3-18.