88 Marine Macro- and Microalgae: An Overview
Jackson, J.B.C., M.X. Kirby, W.H. Berger, K.A. Bjorndal, L.W. Botsford, B.J. Bourque, R.H. Bradbury, R. Cooke, J. Erlandson,
J.A. Estes, T.P. Hughes, S. Kidwell, C.B. Lange, H.S. Lenihan, J.M. Pandol, C.H. Peterson, R.S. Steneck, M.J. Tegner
and R.R. Warner. 2001. Historical overfishing and the recent collapse of coastal ecosystems. Science 293: 629–637.
Kim, S.-K. 2012. Handbook of Marine Macroalgae. Biotechnology and Applied Phycology. Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester, UK.
Kovalenko, I., B. Zdyrko, A. Magasinski, B. Hertzberg and Z. Milicev. 2011. A major constituent of brown algae for use in
high-capacity Li-ion. Science 334: 75–79.
Liu, F., S. Pang, T. Chopin, S. Gao, T. Shan, X. Zhao and J. Li. 2012. Understanding the recurrent large-scale green tide in
the Yellow Sea: Temporal and spatial correlations between multiple geographical, aquacultural and biological factors.
Mar. Env. Res. 83: 38–47.
Macchiavello, J., E. Araya and C. Bulboa. 2010. Production of Macrocystis pyrifera (Laminareales; Phaeophyceae) in Northern
Chile on spore-based culture. J. Appl. Phycol. 22: 691–697.
Maceiras, R., M. Rodríguez, A. Cancela, S. Urrejola and A. Sánchez. 2011. Macroalgae: raw material for biodiesel production.
Appl. Ener. 88: 3318–3323.
Mardones, F.O., A.M. Perez and T.E. Carpenter. 2009. Epidemiologic investigation of the re-emergence of infectious salmon
anemia virus in Chile. Dis. Aquat. Org. 84: 105–114.
Marquardt, R. 2011. Light Acclimatation of Aquatic Photoautotrophs–Applied Aspects. Doctoral Dissertation, Universität
Rostock, Rostock, Germany.
McKindsey, C.W., P. Archambault, M.D. Callier and F. Olivier. 2011. Influence of suspended and off-bottom mussel culture
on the sea bottom and benthic habitats: a review. Can. J. Zool. 89: 622–646.
Naylor, R.L., R.J. Goldburg, J.H. Primavera, N. Kautsky, M.C.M. Beveridge, J. Clay, C. Folke, J. Lubchenco, H. Mooney
and M. Troell. 2001. Effect of aquaculture on world fish supplies. Nature 405: 1017–1024.
Neori, A., M. Troell, T. Chopin, C. Yarish, A. Critchley and A.H. Buschmann. 2007. The need for a balanced ecosystem
approach to blue revolution aquaculture. Environment 49: 37–44.
Neori, A. and A.M. Norbe. 2012. Relationship between trophic level and economics in aquaculture. Aquacult. Econ. Manag.
16: 40–67.
Nonaka, L., K. Ikeno and S. Suzuki. 2007. Distribution of tetracycline resistance gene, tet (M), in Gram-positive and Gramnegative bacteria isolated from sediment and seawater at a coastal aquaculture site in Japan. Microb. Env. 22: 355–364.
Olsen, Y. 2011. Resources for fish feed in future mariculture. Aquacult. Env. Interact. 1: 187–200.
Pauly, D., V. Christensen, S. Guénette, T.J. Pitcher, U.R. Sumaila, C.J. Walters, R. Watson and D. Zeller. 2002. Towards
sustainability in world fisheries. Nature 418: 689–695.
Peckol, P. and J.S. Rivers. 1996. Contribution by macroalgal mats to primary production of a shallow embayment under high
and low nitrogen-loading rates. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 43: 311–325.
Ridler, N., M. Wowchuk, B. Robinson, K. Barrington, T. Chopin, S. Robinson, F. Page, G. Reid, M. Szemerda, J. Sewuster and
S. Boyne-Travis. 2007. Integrated multi-trophic aquaculture (imta): a potential strategic choice for farmers. Aquacult.
Econ. Manag. 11: 99–110.
Santelices, B. 1996. Seaweed research and utilization in Chile: moving into a new phase. Hydrobiologia 326/327: 1–14.
Sepúlveda, F., S. Marin and J. Carvajal. 2004. Metazoan parasites in wild fish and farmed salmon from aquaculture sites in
southern Chile. Aquaculture 235: 89–100.
Shi, J., H. Wei, L. Zhao, Y. Yuan, J. Fang and J. Zhang. 2011. A physical-biological coupled aquaculture model for a suspended
aquaculture area of China. Aquaculture 318: 412–424.
Soto, D. and F. Norambuena. 2004. Evaluation of salmon farming effects on marine systems in the inner seas of southern
Chile: a large-scale mensurative experiment. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 20: 493–501.
Soto, D., F. Jara and C.A. Moreno. 2001. Escaped salmon in the inner seas, southern Chile: Facing ecological and social
conflicts. Ecol. Appl. 11: 1750–1762.
Soto, D., I. Arismendi, J. Gonzalez, J. Sanzana, F. Jara, C. Jara, E. Guzmán and A. Lara. 2006. Southern Chile, trout and
salmon country: invasion patterns and threats for native species. Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat. 79: 97–117.
Soto, D., F.J. Salazar and M.A. Alfaro. 2007. Considerations for comparative evaluation of environmental costs of livestock
and salmon farming in southern Chile. pp. 121–136. In: D.M. Bartley, C. Brugère, D. Soto, P. Gerber and B. Harvey
(eds.). Comparative Assessment of the Environmental Costs of Aquaculture and other Food Production Sectors: Methods
for Meaningful Comparisons. FAO, Rome, Vancouver.
Troell, M., C. Halling, A. Nilsson, A.H. Buschmann, N. Kautsky and L. Kautsky. 1997. Integrated open sea cultivation of
Gracilaria chilensis (Gracilariales, Rhodophyta) and salmons for reduced environmental impact and increased economic
output. Aquaculture 156: 45–62.
Troell, M., P. Rönnbäck, C. Halling, N. Kautsky and A.H. Buschmann. 1999. Ecological engineering in aquaculture: use of
seaweeds for removing nutrients from intensive mariculture. J. Appl. Phycol. 11: 89–97.
Troell, M., C. Halling, A. Neori, A.H. Buschmann, T. Chopin, C. Yarish and N. Kautsky. 2003. Integrated mariculture: asking
the right questions. Aquaculture 226: 69–80.
Troell, M., A. Joyce, T. Chopin, A. Neori, A.H. Buschmann and J-G. Fang. 2009. Ecological engineering in aquaculture—
Potential for integrated multi-trophic aquaculture (IMTA) in marine offshore systems. Aquaculture 297: 1–9.
Vásquez, J.A. 2008. Production, use and fate of Chilean brown seaweeds: re-sources for a sustainable fishery. J. Appl. Phycol.
20: 457–467.
Jackson, J.B.C., M.X. Kirby, W.H. Berger, K.A. Bjorndal, L.W. Botsford, B.J. Bourque, R.H. Bradbury, R. Cooke, J. Erlandson,
J.A. Estes, T.P. Hughes, S. Kidwell, C.B. Lange, H.S. Lenihan, J.M. Pandol, C.H. Peterson, R.S. Steneck, M.J. Tegner
and R.R. Warner. 2001. Historical overfishing and the recent collapse of coastal ecosystems. Science 293: 629–637.
Kim, S.-K. 2012. Handbook of Marine Macroalgae. Biotechnology and Applied Phycology. Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester, UK.
Kovalenko, I., B. Zdyrko, A. Magasinski, B. Hertzberg and Z. Milicev. 2011. A major constituent of brown algae for use in
high-capacity Li-ion. Science 334: 75–79.
Liu, F., S. Pang, T. Chopin, S. Gao, T. Shan, X. Zhao and J. Li. 2012. Understanding the recurrent large-scale green tide in
the Yellow Sea: Temporal and spatial correlations between multiple geographical, aquacultural and biological factors.
Mar. Env. Res. 83: 38–47.
Macchiavello, J., E. Araya and C. Bulboa. 2010. Production of Macrocystis pyrifera (Laminareales; Phaeophyceae) in Northern
Chile on spore-based culture. J. Appl. Phycol. 22: 691–697.
Maceiras, R., M. Rodríguez, A. Cancela, S. Urrejola and A. Sánchez. 2011. Macroalgae: raw material for biodiesel production.
Appl. Ener. 88: 3318–3323.
Mardones, F.O., A.M. Perez and T.E. Carpenter. 2009. Epidemiologic investigation of the re-emergence of infectious salmon
anemia virus in Chile. Dis. Aquat. Org. 84: 105–114.
Marquardt, R. 2011. Light Acclimatation of Aquatic Photoautotrophs–Applied Aspects. Doctoral Dissertation, Universität
Rostock, Rostock, Germany.
McKindsey, C.W., P. Archambault, M.D. Callier and F. Olivier. 2011. Influence of suspended and off-bottom mussel culture
on the sea bottom and benthic habitats: a review. Can. J. Zool. 89: 622–646.
Naylor, R.L., R.J. Goldburg, J.H. Primavera, N. Kautsky, M.C.M. Beveridge, J. Clay, C. Folke, J. Lubchenco, H. Mooney
and M. Troell. 2001. Effect of aquaculture on world fish supplies. Nature 405: 1017–1024.
Neori, A., M. Troell, T. Chopin, C. Yarish, A. Critchley and A.H. Buschmann. 2007. The need for a balanced ecosystem
approach to blue revolution aquaculture. Environment 49: 37–44.
Neori, A. and A.M. Norbe. 2012. Relationship between trophic level and economics in aquaculture. Aquacult. Econ. Manag.
16: 40–67.
Nonaka, L., K. Ikeno and S. Suzuki. 2007. Distribution of tetracycline resistance gene, tet (M), in Gram-positive and Gramnegative bacteria isolated from sediment and seawater at a coastal aquaculture site in Japan. Microb. Env. 22: 355–364.
Olsen, Y. 2011. Resources for fish feed in future mariculture. Aquacult. Env. Interact. 1: 187–200.
Pauly, D., V. Christensen, S. Guénette, T.J. Pitcher, U.R. Sumaila, C.J. Walters, R. Watson and D. Zeller. 2002. Towards
sustainability in world fisheries. Nature 418: 689–695.
Peckol, P. and J.S. Rivers. 1996. Contribution by macroalgal mats to primary production of a shallow embayment under high
and low nitrogen-loading rates. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 43: 311–325.
Ridler, N., M. Wowchuk, B. Robinson, K. Barrington, T. Chopin, S. Robinson, F. Page, G. Reid, M. Szemerda, J. Sewuster and
S. Boyne-Travis. 2007. Integrated multi-trophic aquaculture (imta): a potential strategic choice for farmers. Aquacult.
Econ. Manag. 11: 99–110.
Santelices, B. 1996. Seaweed research and utilization in Chile: moving into a new phase. Hydrobiologia 326/327: 1–14.
Sepúlveda, F., S. Marin and J. Carvajal. 2004. Metazoan parasites in wild fish and farmed salmon from aquaculture sites in
southern Chile. Aquaculture 235: 89–100.
Shi, J., H. Wei, L. Zhao, Y. Yuan, J. Fang and J. Zhang. 2011. A physical-biological coupled aquaculture model for a suspended
aquaculture area of China. Aquaculture 318: 412–424.
Soto, D. and F. Norambuena. 2004. Evaluation of salmon farming effects on marine systems in the inner seas of southern
Chile: a large-scale mensurative experiment. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 20: 493–501.
Soto, D., F. Jara and C.A. Moreno. 2001. Escaped salmon in the inner seas, southern Chile: Facing ecological and social
conflicts. Ecol. Appl. 11: 1750–1762.
Soto, D., I. Arismendi, J. Gonzalez, J. Sanzana, F. Jara, C. Jara, E. Guzmán and A. Lara. 2006. Southern Chile, trout and
salmon country: invasion patterns and threats for native species. Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat. 79: 97–117.
Soto, D., F.J. Salazar and M.A. Alfaro. 2007. Considerations for comparative evaluation of environmental costs of livestock
and salmon farming in southern Chile. pp. 121–136. In: D.M. Bartley, C. Brugère, D. Soto, P. Gerber and B. Harvey
(eds.). Comparative Assessment of the Environmental Costs of Aquaculture and other Food Production Sectors: Methods
for Meaningful Comparisons. FAO, Rome, Vancouver.
Troell, M., C. Halling, A. Nilsson, A.H. Buschmann, N. Kautsky and L. Kautsky. 1997. Integrated open sea cultivation of
Gracilaria chilensis (Gracilariales, Rhodophyta) and salmons for reduced environmental impact and increased economic
output. Aquaculture 156: 45–62.
Troell, M., P. Rönnbäck, C. Halling, N. Kautsky and A.H. Buschmann. 1999. Ecological engineering in aquaculture: use of
seaweeds for removing nutrients from intensive mariculture. J. Appl. Phycol. 11: 89–97.
Troell, M., C. Halling, A. Neori, A.H. Buschmann, T. Chopin, C. Yarish and N. Kautsky. 2003. Integrated mariculture: asking
the right questions. Aquaculture 226: 69–80.
Troell, M., A. Joyce, T. Chopin, A. Neori, A.H. Buschmann and J-G. Fang. 2009. Ecological engineering in aquaculture—
Potential for integrated multi-trophic aquaculture (IMTA) in marine offshore systems. Aquaculture 297: 1–9.
Vásquez, J.A. 2008. Production, use and fate of Chilean brown seaweeds: re-sources for a sustainable fishery. J. Appl. Phycol.
20: 457–467.