58 Marine Macro- and Microalgae: An Overview
Goss, R. and T. Jakob. 2010. Regulation and function of xanthophyll cycle-dependent photoprotection in algae. Photosynth.
Res. 106: 103–122.
Grant, B.R. and I.M. Turner. 1969. Light-stimulated nitrate and nitrite assimilation in several species of algae. Comp. Biochem.
Physiol. 29: 995–1004.
Graverholt, O.S. and N.T. Eriksen. 2007. Heterotrophic high-cell-density fed-batch and continuous-flow cultures of Galdieria
sulphuraria and production of phycocyanin. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 77: 69–75.
Griffiths, M.J. and S.T.L. Harrison. 2009. Lipid productivity as a key characteristic for choosing algal species for biodiesel
production. J. Appl. Phycol. 21: 493–507.
Grobbelaar, J.U. and C.J. Soeder. 1985. Respiration losses in planktonic green algae cultivated in raceway ponds. J. Plankton
Res. 7: 497–506.
Grobbelaar, J.U. 1995. Influence of areal density on β-carotene production by Dunaliella salina. J. Appl. Phycol. 7: 69–73.
Grobbelaar, J.U. 2009. Upper limits of productivity and problems of scaling. J. Appl. Phycol. 21: 519–522.
Grünewald, K., C. Hagen and K. Braune. 1997. Secondary carotenoid accumulation in flagellates of the green alga
Haematococcus lacustris. Eur. J. Phycol. 32: 387–392.
Grung, M., F.M.L. D’Souza, M.A. Borowitzka and S. Liaaen-Jensen. 1992. Algal carotenoids 51. Secondary carotenoids 2.
Haematococcus pluvialis aplanospores as a source of (3S,3’S)-astaxanthin esters. J. Appl. Phycol. 4: 165–171.
Guschina, I.A. and J.L. Harwood. 2006. Lipids and lipid metabolism in eukaryotic algae. Prog. Lipid Res. 45: 160–186.
Guschina, I.A. and J.L. Harwood. 2013. Algal lipids and their metabolism. pp. 17–36. In: M.A. Borowitzka and N.R. Moheimani
(eds.). Algae for Biofuels and Energy. Springer, Dordrecht.
Harris, G.N., D.J. Scanlan and R.J. Geider. 2005. Acclimation of Emiliania huxleyi (Prymnesiphyceae) to photon flux density.
J. Phycol. 41: 851–862.
Harwood, J.L. and L. Jones. 1989. Lipid metabolism in algae. Adv. Bot. Res. 16: 2–52.
Harwood, J.L. and I.A. Guschina. 2009. The versatility of algae and their lipid metabolism. Biochimie 91: 1–6.
Ho, T., A. Quigg, C.V. Finkel, A.J. Milligan, K. Wyman, P.G. Falkowsi and F.M.M. Morel. 2005. The elemental composition
of some phytoplankton. J. Phycol. 39: 1145–1159.
Hu, Q. and A. Richmond. 1994. Optimising the population density in Isochrysis galbana grown outdoors in a glass column
photobioreactor. J. Appl. Phycol. 6: 391–396.
Hu, Q., H. Guterman and A. Richmond. 1996. A flat inclined modular photobioreactor for outdoor mass cultivation of
photoautotrophs. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 51: 51–60.
Hu, Q., Y. Zarmi and A. Richmond. 1998. Combined effects of light intensity, light-path, and culture density on output rate
of Spirulina platensis (Cyanobacteria). Eur. J. Phycol. 32: 165–171.
Hu, Q., M. Sommerfeld, E. Jarvis, M. Ghirardi, M. Posewitz, M. Seibert and A. Darzins. 2008. Microalgal triacylglycerols
as feedstocks for biofuel production: perspectives and advances. Plant J. 54: 621–639.
Huerlimann, R., R. De Nys and K. Heimann. 2010. Growth, lipid content, productivity, and fatty acid composition of tropical
microalgae for scale-up production. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 107: 245–257.
Isleten-Hosoglu, M., I. Gultepe and M. Elibol. 2012. Optimization of carbon and nitrogen sources for biomass and lipid
production by Chlorella saccharophila under heterotrophic conditions and development of Nile red fluorescence based
method for quantification of its neutral lipid content. Biochem. Eng. J. 61: 11–19.
Iwamoto, H. 2004. Industrial production of microalgal cell-mass and secondary products—major industrial species: Chlorella.
pp. 255–263. In: A. Richmond (ed.). Microalgal Culture: Biotechnology and Applied Phycology. Blackwell Science,
Oxford.
Jimenez, C. and U. Pick. 1993. Differential reactivity of b-carotene isomers from Dunaliella bardawil toward oxygen radicals.
Plant Physiology 101: 385–390.
Jumars, P. 1993. Concepts in Biological Oceanography. Oxford University Press, New York.
Kang, C.D., J.S. Lee, T.H. Park and S.J. Sim. 2005. Comparison of heterotrophic and photoautotrophic induction on astaxanthin
production by Haematococcus pluvialis. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 68: 237–241.
Kaplan, D., A.E. Richmond, Z. Dubisnky, and A. Aaronson. 1986. Algal nutrition. pp. 147–198. In: A. Richmond (ed.).
Handbook of Microalgal Mass Culture. CRC Press, Boca Raton.
Kessler, E. 1976. Comparative physiology, biochemistry, and the taxonomy of Chlorella (Chlorophyceae). Plant Syst. Evol.
125: 129–138.
Kliphuis, A.M.J., D.E. Martens, M. Janssen and R.H. Wijffels. 2011. Effect of O 2 :CO 2 ratio on the primary metabolism of
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 108: 2390–2402.
Kobayashi, M., T. Kakizono, K. Yamaguchi, N. Nishio and S. Nagai. 1992. Growth and astaxanthin formation of Haematococcus
pluvialis in heterotrophic and mixotrophic conditions. J. Ferment. Bioeng. 74: 17–20.
Kolber, Z., J. Zehr and P. Falkowski. 1988. Effects of growth irradiance and nitrogen limitation on photosynthetic energy
conversion in photosystem II. Plant Physiol. 88: 923–929.
Kong, W.B., H. Song, S.F. Hua, H. Yang, Q. Yang and C.G. Xia. 2012. Enhancement of biomass and hydrocarbon productivities
of Botryococcus braunii by mixotrophic cultivation and its application in brewery wastewater treatment. Afr. J. Microbiol.
Res. 6: 1489–1496.
Kromkamp, J.C., J. Beardall, A. Sukenik, J. Kopecky, J. Masojidek, S. Van Bergeijk, S. Gabai, E. Shaham and A. Yamshon.
2009. Short-term variations in photosynthetic parameters of Nannochloropsis cultures grown in two types of outdoor
mass cultivation systems. Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 56: 309–322.
Goss, R. and T. Jakob. 2010. Regulation and function of xanthophyll cycle-dependent photoprotection in algae. Photosynth.
Res. 106: 103–122.
Grant, B.R. and I.M. Turner. 1969. Light-stimulated nitrate and nitrite assimilation in several species of algae. Comp. Biochem.
Physiol. 29: 995–1004.
Graverholt, O.S. and N.T. Eriksen. 2007. Heterotrophic high-cell-density fed-batch and continuous-flow cultures of Galdieria
sulphuraria and production of phycocyanin. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 77: 69–75.
Griffiths, M.J. and S.T.L. Harrison. 2009. Lipid productivity as a key characteristic for choosing algal species for biodiesel
production. J. Appl. Phycol. 21: 493–507.
Grobbelaar, J.U. and C.J. Soeder. 1985. Respiration losses in planktonic green algae cultivated in raceway ponds. J. Plankton
Res. 7: 497–506.
Grobbelaar, J.U. 1995. Influence of areal density on β-carotene production by Dunaliella salina. J. Appl. Phycol. 7: 69–73.
Grobbelaar, J.U. 2009. Upper limits of productivity and problems of scaling. J. Appl. Phycol. 21: 519–522.
Grünewald, K., C. Hagen and K. Braune. 1997. Secondary carotenoid accumulation in flagellates of the green alga
Haematococcus lacustris. Eur. J. Phycol. 32: 387–392.
Grung, M., F.M.L. D’Souza, M.A. Borowitzka and S. Liaaen-Jensen. 1992. Algal carotenoids 51. Secondary carotenoids 2.
Haematococcus pluvialis aplanospores as a source of (3S,3’S)-astaxanthin esters. J. Appl. Phycol. 4: 165–171.
Guschina, I.A. and J.L. Harwood. 2006. Lipids and lipid metabolism in eukaryotic algae. Prog. Lipid Res. 45: 160–186.
Guschina, I.A. and J.L. Harwood. 2013. Algal lipids and their metabolism. pp. 17–36. In: M.A. Borowitzka and N.R. Moheimani
(eds.). Algae for Biofuels and Energy. Springer, Dordrecht.
Harris, G.N., D.J. Scanlan and R.J. Geider. 2005. Acclimation of Emiliania huxleyi (Prymnesiphyceae) to photon flux density.
J. Phycol. 41: 851–862.
Harwood, J.L. and L. Jones. 1989. Lipid metabolism in algae. Adv. Bot. Res. 16: 2–52.
Harwood, J.L. and I.A. Guschina. 2009. The versatility of algae and their lipid metabolism. Biochimie 91: 1–6.
Ho, T., A. Quigg, C.V. Finkel, A.J. Milligan, K. Wyman, P.G. Falkowsi and F.M.M. Morel. 2005. The elemental composition
of some phytoplankton. J. Phycol. 39: 1145–1159.
Hu, Q. and A. Richmond. 1994. Optimising the population density in Isochrysis galbana grown outdoors in a glass column
photobioreactor. J. Appl. Phycol. 6: 391–396.
Hu, Q., H. Guterman and A. Richmond. 1996. A flat inclined modular photobioreactor for outdoor mass cultivation of
photoautotrophs. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 51: 51–60.
Hu, Q., Y. Zarmi and A. Richmond. 1998. Combined effects of light intensity, light-path, and culture density on output rate
of Spirulina platensis (Cyanobacteria). Eur. J. Phycol. 32: 165–171.
Hu, Q., M. Sommerfeld, E. Jarvis, M. Ghirardi, M. Posewitz, M. Seibert and A. Darzins. 2008. Microalgal triacylglycerols
as feedstocks for biofuel production: perspectives and advances. Plant J. 54: 621–639.
Huerlimann, R., R. De Nys and K. Heimann. 2010. Growth, lipid content, productivity, and fatty acid composition of tropical
microalgae for scale-up production. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 107: 245–257.
Isleten-Hosoglu, M., I. Gultepe and M. Elibol. 2012. Optimization of carbon and nitrogen sources for biomass and lipid
production by Chlorella saccharophila under heterotrophic conditions and development of Nile red fluorescence based
method for quantification of its neutral lipid content. Biochem. Eng. J. 61: 11–19.
Iwamoto, H. 2004. Industrial production of microalgal cell-mass and secondary products—major industrial species: Chlorella.
pp. 255–263. In: A. Richmond (ed.). Microalgal Culture: Biotechnology and Applied Phycology. Blackwell Science,
Oxford.
Jimenez, C. and U. Pick. 1993. Differential reactivity of b-carotene isomers from Dunaliella bardawil toward oxygen radicals.
Plant Physiology 101: 385–390.
Jumars, P. 1993. Concepts in Biological Oceanography. Oxford University Press, New York.
Kang, C.D., J.S. Lee, T.H. Park and S.J. Sim. 2005. Comparison of heterotrophic and photoautotrophic induction on astaxanthin
production by Haematococcus pluvialis. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 68: 237–241.
Kaplan, D., A.E. Richmond, Z. Dubisnky, and A. Aaronson. 1986. Algal nutrition. pp. 147–198. In: A. Richmond (ed.).
Handbook of Microalgal Mass Culture. CRC Press, Boca Raton.
Kessler, E. 1976. Comparative physiology, biochemistry, and the taxonomy of Chlorella (Chlorophyceae). Plant Syst. Evol.
125: 129–138.
Kliphuis, A.M.J., D.E. Martens, M. Janssen and R.H. Wijffels. 2011. Effect of O 2 :CO 2 ratio on the primary metabolism of
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 108: 2390–2402.
Kobayashi, M., T. Kakizono, K. Yamaguchi, N. Nishio and S. Nagai. 1992. Growth and astaxanthin formation of Haematococcus
pluvialis in heterotrophic and mixotrophic conditions. J. Ferment. Bioeng. 74: 17–20.
Kolber, Z., J. Zehr and P. Falkowski. 1988. Effects of growth irradiance and nitrogen limitation on photosynthetic energy
conversion in photosystem II. Plant Physiol. 88: 923–929.
Kong, W.B., H. Song, S.F. Hua, H. Yang, Q. Yang and C.G. Xia. 2012. Enhancement of biomass and hydrocarbon productivities
of Botryococcus braunii by mixotrophic cultivation and its application in brewery wastewater treatment. Afr. J. Microbiol.
Res. 6: 1489–1496.
Kromkamp, J.C., J. Beardall, A. Sukenik, J. Kopecky, J. Masojidek, S. Van Bergeijk, S. Gabai, E. Shaham and A. Yamshon.
2009. Short-term variations in photosynthetic parameters of Nannochloropsis cultures grown in two types of outdoor
mass cultivation systems. Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 56: 309–322.