Index
A
A/R CDM 25, 27, 30, 31, 33–35, 38
Agar 146–150, 154
algal biofuel 302, 304–305, 309, 316, 324–325
algal form
Size and shapes 2
algal physiology 53–55
Alginate 147–149, 152–154, 204, 206–208
Alveolata 217
animal feed 166, 168, 173, 174
Anti-cancer 129
Anti-inflammatory 117, 120, 121, 201, 203, 205, 206
Antileishmanial 132, 133, 136–138
Antimicrobial 16, 90, 178, 183
antimicrobial compounds 178
Antioxidant 116–120, 128, 129, 199–203, 205, 206,
209–211
Antiplasmodial 137, 138
Anti-proliferative 120, 124, 126, 128
Anti-protozoal 131, 132
Antitrypanosomal 133, 137
aquaculture 162, 168–170, 172, 174
Asian Network of Algae as Mitigation and Adaptation
Measures (ANAMAM) 21, 22
astaxanthin 43, 49–52
B
β-carotene 43, 49–51
Benthic algae 2, 12
bioactive 243, 244
bioactive compounds 216, 217
bioactive seaweeds 178
Bioactivity 117, 128, 132
Biodiesel 249–251, 257, 258, 260, 261, 263, 277, 282,
283
Bioethanol 249–251, 257, 258, 262, 263, 284
biofilter 237
biofuels 52, 53, 248–252, 254, 257, 262, 263
Biogas 250, 258, 262, 263
biohydrogen 249, 258, 262
Biomass 63, 64, 66–70, 73, 74, 249–259, 262, 263
biostimulants 177, 178, 190
blue carbon 20, 21
C
carbon fixation 279, 281, 282, 284
Carbon partitioning 300, 320, 321
Carbon Zero Seaweed Town (CØST) 21, 22
Carrageenan 146–157
Cell disruption 100–103, 105
Centrifugation 90, 92, 100, 105
Cercozoa (Chlorarachniophyceae) 11
challenges 243, 245
Chemical defenses 15
chemical synthesis 216, 222, 228
Chlorella 165–171, 174
Chlorophyta 6–9, 12, 13
circadian cycle 223, 228
Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) 22
climate change 20–22, 26, 40
Coastal CO 2 Removal Belt (CCRB) 22
Commercial scale 302, 316
cosmeceutical 198, 199, 203, 204, 206, 209, 211
Cryptophyta 6, 7, 10
Cultivation 252–255, 258, 262, 263
Cyanobacteria 1–3, 7, 11–14
D
Dinoflagellates 216–228
dehydrogenase 108, 137, 282–283, 285–286, 290, 321
disease management 178, 184, 190, 191
Downstream processing 90–92, 96
Drying 90, 92, 100
Dunaliella salina 49, 51
E
Economic impact 302, 303, 305, 306, 308, 324
ecosystem services 244
Environmental impact 300, 302, 307, 309, 310, 324, 325
Euglenophyta 6–8, 11
eutrophication 236, 237
Extraction 90, 100–109
F
fed aquaculture 243
feed ingredients 161, 174
feed market 162, 169, 172
Filtration 90, 99, 100
Flocculation 90, 92–99
Flotation 90, 98
Foaming 98
food ingredients 243
FTIR-ATR 153–155
FT-Raman 153–153
Fucoidans 203–206, 211
A
A/R CDM 25, 27, 30, 31, 33–35, 38
Agar 146–150, 154
algal biofuel 302, 304–305, 309, 316, 324–325
algal form
Size and shapes 2
algal physiology 53–55
Alginate 147–149, 152–154, 204, 206–208
Alveolata 217
animal feed 166, 168, 173, 174
Anti-cancer 129
Anti-inflammatory 117, 120, 121, 201, 203, 205, 206
Antileishmanial 132, 133, 136–138
Antimicrobial 16, 90, 178, 183
antimicrobial compounds 178
Antioxidant 116–120, 128, 129, 199–203, 205, 206,
209–211
Antiplasmodial 137, 138
Anti-proliferative 120, 124, 126, 128
Anti-protozoal 131, 132
Antitrypanosomal 133, 137
aquaculture 162, 168–170, 172, 174
Asian Network of Algae as Mitigation and Adaptation
Measures (ANAMAM) 21, 22
astaxanthin 43, 49–52
B
β-carotene 43, 49–51
Benthic algae 2, 12
bioactive 243, 244
bioactive compounds 216, 217
bioactive seaweeds 178
Bioactivity 117, 128, 132
Biodiesel 249–251, 257, 258, 260, 261, 263, 277, 282,
283
Bioethanol 249–251, 257, 258, 262, 263, 284
biofilter 237
biofuels 52, 53, 248–252, 254, 257, 262, 263
Biogas 250, 258, 262, 263
biohydrogen 249, 258, 262
Biomass 63, 64, 66–70, 73, 74, 249–259, 262, 263
biostimulants 177, 178, 190
blue carbon 20, 21
C
carbon fixation 279, 281, 282, 284
Carbon partitioning 300, 320, 321
Carbon Zero Seaweed Town (CØST) 21, 22
Carrageenan 146–157
Cell disruption 100–103, 105
Centrifugation 90, 92, 100, 105
Cercozoa (Chlorarachniophyceae) 11
challenges 243, 245
Chemical defenses 15
chemical synthesis 216, 222, 228
Chlorella 165–171, 174
Chlorophyta 6–9, 12, 13
circadian cycle 223, 228
Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) 22
climate change 20–22, 26, 40
Coastal CO 2 Removal Belt (CCRB) 22
Commercial scale 302, 316
cosmeceutical 198, 199, 203, 204, 206, 209, 211
Cryptophyta 6, 7, 10
Cultivation 252–255, 258, 262, 263
Cyanobacteria 1–3, 7, 11–14
D
Dinoflagellates 216–228
dehydrogenase 108, 137, 282–283, 285–286, 290, 321
disease management 178, 184, 190, 191
Downstream processing 90–92, 96
Drying 90, 92, 100
Dunaliella salina 49, 51
E
Economic impact 302, 303, 305, 306, 308, 324
ecosystem services 244
Environmental impact 300, 302, 307, 309, 310, 324, 325
Euglenophyta 6–8, 11
eutrophication 236, 237
Extraction 90, 100–109
F
fed aquaculture 243
feed ingredients 161, 174
feed market 162, 169, 172
Filtration 90, 99, 100
Flocculation 90, 92–99
Flotation 90, 98
Foaming 98
food ingredients 243
FTIR-ATR 153–155
FT-Raman 153–153
Fucoidans 203–206, 211