Index
Endosulfan (cont.)
toxicity to animals, 288-289
toxicity to fish, 285
toxicity to wildlife, 287
Endrin isomerization, 80
Enrichment, stimulation of microbial
metabolism, 125
Enzymatic degradation, 69-70
Epoxidation
in cyclodiene insecticides, 6-7
in microorganisms, 77
Ethylene dibromide, 243
Ethylene oxide, 243
BTU,14O
Exoenzymes, 74
FAD, role in reduction, 75
Farm management, effect on persistence,
271
Ferridoxin, 72
Filariasis, 195
Flooded rice paddies, 93
Forest Management Institute, 165
Forestry insecticide R&D, 158
Forest Service, U.S. Department of
Agriculture, 158
Forest spray programs, 163
Fumigants, 241
Fumigant residues, 241
Fungicides, effects on pesticide degradation,
149
Fusarium oxysporum, 80
Gambusia ajJinis, 208
Glucose conjugation in plants, 43
P-Glucosides in plants, 45
Glutathione conjugation
of atrazine, 51
of cyanazine, 51
of flurodifen, 52
of pesticides, 15
in plants, 49-56
of pro-pachlor, 52
selectivity in plants, 52
Glycine conjugation, 16
Glycoside formation, 13
Groundnut plants, 273
Half-life of various pesticides in flooded soils,
104
"V-HCH (= "V-BCH)
dechlorination, 75
dehalogenation, 83
309
degradation in flooded soil, 94-96, 105-107
half-life in flooded soil, 104
isomerization, 79-80
persistence, 92-93
residues in soil, 92-93
toxicity to animals, 288
HCH degradation in tropical soil, 94
Herbicide antidotes, 56
Herbicide application rate, 121
Herbicide residues, 123
Hippuric acid, 16
Hydrolysis
of carbamate insecticides, 7
of dimethoate, 41
of organophosphorus insecticides, 7
in plants, 37
Hydrolytic processes in microorganisms,
73
Hydroxylation
chlorpropham, 27
cisanilide, 27
flamprop-isopropyl, 9
of pesticides by animals, 8-10
Hypolipidemic compounds, 248
Incidental metabolism, 69
Insecticides of plant origin, 268
Insecticide use
in California, 198
in Florida, 198
Insoluble residue in plants, 56-57
Integrated vector management, 200
Isomerization by microorganisms, 79
Juvenile hormone mimics for control of
stored-product pests, 248
Juvenile hormones for forest pests, 170
Kyasanur Forest Disease, 194
Laboratory testing for forest insecticides,
168-174
Lagenidium giganteum, 207
Larch casebearer, 177
Larvivorous fish, 208
Lasioderma serricome, 278
Leishmaniasis, 194
Endosulfan (cont.)
toxicity to animals, 288-289
toxicity to fish, 285
toxicity to wildlife, 287
Endrin isomerization, 80
Enrichment, stimulation of microbial
metabolism, 125
Enzymatic degradation, 69-70
Epoxidation
in cyclodiene insecticides, 6-7
in microorganisms, 77
Ethylene dibromide, 243
Ethylene oxide, 243
BTU,14O
Exoenzymes, 74
FAD, role in reduction, 75
Farm management, effect on persistence,
271
Ferridoxin, 72
Filariasis, 195
Flooded rice paddies, 93
Forest Management Institute, 165
Forestry insecticide R&D, 158
Forest Service, U.S. Department of
Agriculture, 158
Forest spray programs, 163
Fumigants, 241
Fumigant residues, 241
Fungicides, effects on pesticide degradation,
149
Fusarium oxysporum, 80
Gambusia ajJinis, 208
Glucose conjugation in plants, 43
P-Glucosides in plants, 45
Glutathione conjugation
of atrazine, 51
of cyanazine, 51
of flurodifen, 52
of pesticides, 15
in plants, 49-56
of pro-pachlor, 52
selectivity in plants, 52
Glycine conjugation, 16
Glycoside formation, 13
Groundnut plants, 273
Half-life of various pesticides in flooded soils,
104
"V-HCH (= "V-BCH)
dechlorination, 75
dehalogenation, 83
309
degradation in flooded soil, 94-96, 105-107
half-life in flooded soil, 104
isomerization, 79-80
persistence, 92-93
residues in soil, 92-93
toxicity to animals, 288
HCH degradation in tropical soil, 94
Herbicide antidotes, 56
Herbicide application rate, 121
Herbicide residues, 123
Hippuric acid, 16
Hydrolysis
of carbamate insecticides, 7
of dimethoate, 41
of organophosphorus insecticides, 7
in plants, 37
Hydrolytic processes in microorganisms,
73
Hydroxylation
chlorpropham, 27
cisanilide, 27
flamprop-isopropyl, 9
of pesticides by animals, 8-10
Hypolipidemic compounds, 248
Incidental metabolism, 69
Insecticides of plant origin, 268
Insecticide use
in California, 198
in Florida, 198
Insoluble residue in plants, 56-57
Integrated vector management, 200
Isomerization by microorganisms, 79
Juvenile hormone mimics for control of
stored-product pests, 248
Juvenile hormones for forest pests, 170
Kyasanur Forest Disease, 194
Laboratory testing for forest insecticides,
168-174
Lagenidium giganteum, 207
Larch casebearer, 177
Larvivorous fish, 208
Lasioderma serricome, 278
Leishmaniasis, 194